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Monitor SRX Series Firewalls in CSDS Groups

Monitor the performance of your SRX Series Firewalls and customize the Monitor page to track various device parameters.

After the Connected Security Distributed Services (CSDS) groups are created, you can monitor the performance statistics of your SRX Series Firewalls. The Monitor page is designed to be highly customizable, allowing you to tailor it to your specific needs by adding various tabs and widgets that can track a range of metrics and parameters.

To access this page, click CSDS Groups > Monitor.

The Monitor page comes with default tabs for Dashboard, Resources, Device Interfaces, IPsec Tunnels, NAT Rules, NAT Pools, and Security Policies. These tabs have fixed widgets that cannot be modified. However, you can create additional tabs and add specific widgets to suit your monitoring requirements. For more information about managing tabs and widgets, see Manage Tabs and Widgets. The Dashboard tab cannot be deleted, while other default tabs can be deleted but cannot be restored once removed.

Use the manual refresh icon at the top-right corner of the page to update the widget data for the tabs.

Dashboard

Dashboard tab offers a comprehensive overview of the performance metrics for the devices within the group. The tab shows widgets for Routing Engine (RE), Service Processing Unit (SPU), current flow sessions, connections, packets, bits, and other device statistics.

Table 1 describes widgets under the Dashboard tab.

Figure 1: Dashboard Dashboard
Table 1: Dashboard Widgets
Widgets Description
Routing Engine (RE) - CPU Usage The average CPU usage of RE for all SRX Series Firewalls in a CSDS group.

By default, the threshold value is set to 80 percent. The widget displays different colors based on the parameter value:

  • Green—Parameter value is less than 90 percent of the configured threshold

  • Orange—Parameter value is between 90 percent and below the configured threshold

  • Red—Parameter value has exceeded the threshold

Routing Engine (RE) - Memory Usage The average memory usage of RE for all SRX Series Firewalls in a CSDS group.

By default, the threshold value is set to 80 percent. The widget displays different colors based on the parameter value:

  • Green—Parameter value is less than 90 percent of the configured threshold

  • Orange—Parameter value is between 90 percent and below the configured threshold

  • Red—Parameter value has exceeded the threshold

Current Sessions The total number of current flow sessions for all SRX Series Firewalls in a CSDS group
CPS Rate The total number of CPS for all SRX Series Firewalls in a CSDS group
CPS Rate IPv4 The total number of IPv4 CPS for all SRX Series Firewalls in a CSDS group
CPS Rate IPv6 The total number of IPv6 CPS for all SRX Series Firewalls in a CSDS group
CPU Usage Percentage of RE and SPU CPU used by each SRX Series Firewall
Memory Usage Percentage of RE and SPU memory resources used by each SRX Series Firewall
CPS Rate (IPv4 & IPv6) The total number of IPv4 and IPv6 CPS for each SRX Series Firewall
Packets Per Second (PPS) The total number of packets received and transmitted by the SRX Series Firewalls in a second
Bits Per Second (bps) The speed at which data is received and transmitted by the SRX Series Firewall interfaces
Device Statistics Summary of device level statistics

If more than ten devices are added to the CSDS group, the widgets will display statistics for only the top ten devices based on the RE CPU utilization. To view statistics for all the devices, click View all at the bottom of the widgets.

Resources

Resources tab displays indicators relevant to the devices within the group. You can track the performance of SRX Series Firewalls against the predefined values of parameters. The resources metrics measure and evaluate the network's performance, quality, and reliability. These metrics help identify potential issues, enabling proactive management and optimization of network performance.

Figure 2: Resources Tab Resources Tab

You can view widgets for different time periods by selecting one of the following options:

  • Last 15 minutes

  • Last 1 hour

  • Last 4 hours

  • Last 12 hours

  • Last 1 day

  • Last 1 week

  • Last 2 weeks

  • Custom—Select a specific time range that suits your needs Click Ok.

Table 2 describes widgets under the Resources tab.

Table 2: Resources Widgets
Widget Description
Routing Engine (RE) - Memory Usage The average and per-device memory usage of RE across all SRX Series Firewalls.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Routing Engine (RE) - CPU Usage The average and per-device CPU usage of RE across all SRX Series Firewalls.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Service Processing Unit (SPU) - Memory Usage The average and per-device memory usage of SPU across all SRX Series Firewalls.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Service Processing Unit (SPU) - CPU Usage The average and per-device CPU usage of SPU across all SRX Series Firewalls.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

CPS Rate The total, average, and per-device CPS across all SRS Series Firewalls.

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

CPS Rate IPv4 The total, average, and per-device IPv4 CPS across all SRS Series Firewalls.

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

CPS Rate IPv6 The total, average, and per-device IPv6 CPS across all SRS Series Firewalls.

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Current Sessions The total, average, and per-device count of current flow sessions across all SRX Series Firewalls.

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Current Sessions IPv4 The total, average, and per-device count of current IPv4 sessions across all SRX Series Firewalls

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Current Sessions IPv6 The total, average, and per-device count of current IPv6 sessions across all SRX Series Firewalls

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

Device Interfaces

The Device Interfaces tab provides comprehensive details about the interfaces of each device within the group. You can monitor the status, performance, and other relevant metrics of the device interfaces. The device interface widgets helps you to visualize and analyze the status and utilization of your network devices.

Table 3 describes widgets under the Device Interfaces tab.

Table 3: Device Interfaces Widgets
Widget Description
Packets per second (PPS) In The total, average, and per-device PPS received by the SRX Series Firewalls
Packets per second (PPS) Out The total, average, and per-device PPS transmitted by the SRX Series Firewalls
Bits Per Second (bps) In The total, average, and per-device bps received by the SRX Series Firewalls
Bits Per Second (bps) Out The total, average, and per-device bps transmitted by the SRX Series Firewalls
Octets In The total, average, and per-device count of octets received by the SRX Series Firewalls
Octets Out The total, average, and per-device count of octets transmitted by the SRX Series Firewalls
Unicast packets In The total, average, and per-device count of unicast packets received by the SRX Series Firewalls
Unicast packets Out The total, average, and per-device count of unicast packets transmitted by the SRX Series Firewalls

In the Device Interfaces tab, you can view widgets for different time periods by selecting one of the following options:

  • Last 15 minutes

  • Last 1 hour

  • Last 4 hours

  • Last 12 hours

  • Last 1 day

  • Last 1 week

  • Last 2 weeks

  • Custom—Select a specific time range that suits your needs Click Ok.

IPsec Tunnels

An IPsec tunnel is a secure communication channel established between two endpoints using the Internet Key Exchange (IKE) protocol along with either the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) or Authentication Header (AH) protocol. IPsec tunnels are configured to encrypt and decrypt traffic between the devices. IPsec Tunnels tab provides statistics about the status and performance of IPsec tunnels, which are crucial for secure communication between different network segments.

We recommend you install the Junos-IKE package on the SRX Series Firewall. Use CLI command request system software add optional://junos-ike.tgz to install the package.

Table 4 describes widgets under the IPsec Tunnels tab.

Table 4: IPsec Tunnels Widgets
Widget Description
Number of IKE Tunnels The total, average, and per-device count of IKE tunnels established across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of IPsec Tunnels The total, average, and per-device count of IPsec tunnels established across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of Replay Errors The total, average, and per-device count of replay errors across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of Authentication Header Failures The total, average, and per-device count of AH failures across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of ESP Authentication Failures The total, average, and per-device count of ESP authentication failures across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of ESP Decryption Errors The total, average, and per-device count of ESP decryption errors across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of Bad Headers The total, average, and per-device count of bad headers across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of Bad Trailers The total, average, and per-device count of bad trailers across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of Invalid SPI Packets The total, average, and per-device count of invalid Security Parameter Index (SPI) packets across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of TS Check Failures The total, average, and per-device count of Traffic Selector (TS) check failures across all SRX Series Firewalls.
Number of Discarded Packets The total, average, and per-device count of discarded packets across all SRX Series Firewalls
Number of packets that exceeds the tunnel MTU The total, average, and per-device count of packets that exceed the tunnel Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) across all SRX Series Firewalls

In the IPsec Tunnels tab, you can view widgets for different time periods by selecting one of the following options:

  • Last 1 hour

  • Last 4 hours

  • Last 12 hours

  • Last 1 day

  • Last 1 week

  • Last 2 weeks

  • Custom—Select a specific time range that suits your needs Click Ok.

NAT Rules

Network Address Translation (NAT) is a technique used to modify or translate network address information in packet headers. It can involve changing the source address, destination address, or both in a packet. NAT also allows for the translation of port numbers alongside IP addresses. NAT rules help manage and optimize network traffic by mapping one IP address to another, allowing multiple devices to share a single public IP address.

Table 5 describes widgets under the NAT Rules tab.

Table 5: NAT Rules Widgets
Widget Description
Total NAT Rule Sessions Across Devices The total, average, and per-device count of NAT rule sessions across all SRX Series Firewalls.

This widget provides following information:

  • Rule Name—Name of the NAT rule

  • Type—Type of the NAT rule.

    Supported types of NAT rule are:

    • Static NAT

    • Destination NAT

    • Source NAT

  • No. of NAT Rule Sessions—Number of sessions for the NAT Rule

  • Timestamp—Date and time when the NAT rule data was last collected

NAT Rule Sessions for <NAT Rule Name> (<Type>) The total, average, and per-device count of NAT rule sessions across all SRX Series Firewalls for the selected rule.

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

In the NAT Rules tab, you can view widgets for different time periods by selecting one of the following options:

  • Last 1 hour

  • Last 4 hours

  • Last 12 hours

  • Last 1 day

  • Last 1 week

  • Last 2 weeks

  • Custom—Select a specific time range that suits your needs Click Ok.

NAT Pools

NAT pools are used to manage and allocate IP addresses for NAT operations. These pools are essential for configuring source and destination NAT, allowing multiple internal IP addresses to be mapped to a smaller set of external IP addresses

Table 6 describes widgets under the NAT Pools tab.

Table 6: NAT Pools Widgets
Tab Widget Description
NAT Pool Hits Total NAT Pool Hits Across Devices The total, average, and per-device count of NAT pool hits across all SRX Series Firewalls.

This widget provides following information:

  • Pool Name—Name of the NAT pool

  • Type—Type of the NAT pool.

    Supported types of NAT pool are:

    • Destination NAT

    • Source NAT

  • No. of NAT Pool Hits—Number of NAT pool hits

  • Timestamp—Date and time when the NAT pool data was last collected

NAT Pool Hits for <NAT pool name> (<Type>) The total, average, and per-device count of NAT pool hits across all SRX Series Firewalls for the selected pool

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

NAT Source Pool Utilization Total NAT Source Pool Utilization Across Devices The average and per-device percentages of NAT source pool utilization across all SRX Series Firewalls.

This widget provides following information:

  • NAT Pool Name—Name of the NAT pool

  • NAT Source Pool Utilization (%)—Percentage of NAT source pool used

  • Timestamp—Date and time when the data for NAT source pool utilization was last collected

NAT Source Pool Utilization for <NAT pool name> The average and per-device percentages of NAT source pool utilization across all SRX Series Firewalls for the selected pool.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

In the NAT Pools tab, you can view the widgets for different time periods by selecting one of the following options:

  • Last 1 hour

  • Last 4 hours

  • Last 12 hours

  • Last 1 day

  • Last 1 week

  • Last 2 weeks

  • Custom—Select a specific time range that suits your needs Click Ok.

Security Policies

Security policies are sets of statements that control network traffic between specified source and destination zones using specified services or applications. These policies determine whether traffic is permitted, denied, rejected, or otherwise handled as it passes through the SRX Series Firewall.

The Security Policies tab displays the total, average, and per-device count of security rule hits across all SRX Series Firewalls.

Table 7 describes widgets under the Security Policies tab.

Table 7: Security Policies Widgets
Widget Description
Total Security Rule Hits Across Devices Number of times security rules have been matched by traffic across multiple devices. This widget provides following information:
  • Rule Name—Name of the security rule matched by the traffic

  • Source Zone—Security zone from which the traffic is originated

  • Destination Zone—Security zone where the traffic is destined to.

  • No. of Security Rule Hits—Number of times the security rule has been matched by the traffic

  • Timestamp—Date and time when the security rule data was last collected

Security Rule Hits for <Rule Name> The total, average, and per-device count of security rule hits across all SRX Series Firewalls for the selected security rule.

To view the total value, select Sum check box.

To view the average value, select Average check box.

In the Security Policies tab, you can view widgets for different time periods by selecting one of the following options:

  • Last 1 day

  • Last 1 week

  • Last 2 weeks

  • Custom—Select a specific time range that suits your needs Click Ok.

Manage Tabs and Widgets

To add a new tab:

  1. Click CSDS Groups > Monitor. The Monitor page is displayed.

  2. Click + Add tab.

  3. Enter a name for the new tab.

    The name should be a string of maximum 20 characters. The string can contain alphanumeric characters, spaces, and special characters such as colons, hyphens, periods, and underscores.

  4. Press Enter

    A new tab is created.

To add widgets to a tab:

  1. Click Add Widgets.

    The list of widgets is displayed.

  2. Select widgets for the tab. You can also search for the widgets you need from the widgets list.

    You can select widgets from the following combination of sections:

    • Resources and Device Interfaces

    • IPsec Tunnels and NAT

    • Security Policies

  3. Click OK.

    The selected widgets are added to the tab to monitor the SRX Series Firewalls.

To delete a tab:

  1. Click X next to the tab name.

    A pop-up window is displayed to confirm the deletion.

  2. Click Yes.

    The tab is deleted.

To remove a widget from a custom tab:

  1. Click Widgets at the top-right corner of the page.

    The list of widgets is displayed.

  2. Clear the widgets for the tab from the widgets list.

  3. Click OK.

    The widgets are removed from the tab.

You can switch between the Monitor and Topology pages. Click Topology at the top-right corner of the page to view the topology of the CSDS group. For more information about topology, see View CSDS Groups Topology.