System Requirements for OpenShift Deployment

• Intel E810 with Firmware 4.00 0x80014411 1.3236.0

• Intel E810-CQDA2 with Firmware 4.000x800144111.3236.0

• Intel XL710 with Firmware 9.00 0x8000cead 1.3179.0

• Mellanox ConnectX-6

• Mellanox ConnectX-7

When using Mellanox NICs, ensure your interface names do not exceed 11 characters in length.

When using Mellanox NICs, follow the interface naming procedure in Interface Naming for Mellanox NICs.

Create a Butane config file, 100-worker-vfiopci.bu, binding the PCI device to the VFIO driver.

variant: openshift
version: 4.8.0
metadata:
  name: 100-worker-vfiopci
  labels:
    machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: worker 
storage:
  files:
  - path: /etc/modprobe.d/vfio.conf
    mode: 0644
    overwrite: true
    contents:
      inline: |
        options vfio-pci ids=10de:1eb8 
  - path: /etc/modules-load.d/vfio-pci.conf 
    mode: 0644
    overwrite: true
    contents:
      inline: vfio-pci

Create and apply the machine config:

$ butane 100-worker-vfiopci.bu -o 100-worker-vfiopci.yaml

$ oc apply -f 100-worker-vfiopci.yaml

oc create -f hugepages-tuned-boottime.yaml 

# cat hugepages-tuned-boottime.yaml  
apiVersion: tuned.openshift.io/v1 
kind: Tuned 
metadata: 
  name: hugepages  
  namespace: openshift-cluster-node-tuning-operator 
spec: 
  profile:  
  - data: | 
      [main] 
      summary=Boot time configuration for hugepages 
      include=openshift-node 
      [bootloader] 
      cmdline_openshift_node_hugepages=hugepagesz=1G hugepages=6 
    name: openshift-node-hugepages 
  recommend: 
  - machineConfigLabels:  
      machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: "worker-hp" 
    priority: 30 
    profile: openshift-node-hugepages 

oc create -f hugepages-mcp.yaml  

# cat hugepages-mcp.yaml  
apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1 
kind: MachineConfigPool 
metadata: 
  name: worker-hp 
  labels: 
    worker-hp: "" 
spec: 
  machineConfigSelector: 
    matchExpressions: 
      - {key: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role, operator: In, values: [worker,worker-hp]} 
  nodeSelector: 
    matchLabels: 
      node-role.kubernetes.io/worker-hp: "" 

Enable the host with SR-IOV and VT-d in the system's BIOS.

Depends on BIOS.

Enable VLAN driver at system boot.

Configure /etc/modules-load.d/vlan.conf as follows:

cat /etc/modules-load.d/vlan.conf
8021q

Reboot and verify by executing the command:

lsmod | grep 8021q

Enable VFIO-PCI driver at system boot.

Configure /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf as follows:

cat /etc/modules-load.d/vfio.conf
vfio
vfio-pci

Reboot and verify by executing the command:

lsmod | grep vfio

Set IOMMU and IOMMU-PT.

apiVersion: machineconfiguration.openshift.io/v1
kind: MachineConfig
metadata:
  labels:
    machineconfiguration.openshift.io/role: worker 
  name: 100-worker-iommu 
spec:
  config:
    ignition:
      version: 3.2.0
  kernelArguments:
      - intel_iommu=on iommmu=pt

$ oc create -f 100-worker-kernel-arg-iommu.yaml

Disable spoofcheck on VFs allocated to JCNR.

Set trust on VFs allocated to JCNR.

Additional kernel modules need to be loaded on the host before deploying Cloud-Native Router in L3 mode. These modules are usually available in linux-modules-extra or kernel-modules-extra packages.

Create a conf file and add the kernel modules:

cat /etc/modules-load.d/crpd.conf
tun
fou
fou6
ipip
ip_tunnel
ip6_tunnel
mpls_gso
mpls_router
mpls_iptunnel
vrf
vxlan

Enable kernel-based forwarding on the Linux host.

ip fou add port 6635 ipproto 137

Exclude Cloud-Native Router interfaces from NetworkManager control.

NetworkManager is a tool in some operating systems to make the management of network interfaces easier. NetworkManager may make the operation and configuration of the default interfaces easier. However, it can interfere with Kubernetes management and create problems.

To avoid NetworkManager from interfering with Cloud-Native Router interface configuration, exclude Cloud-Native Router interfaces from NetworkManager control. Here's an example on how to do this in some Linux distributions:

1. Create the /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/crpd.conf file and list the interfaces that you don't want NetworkManager to manage.

   For example:

   [keyfile]
    unmanaged-devices+=interface-name:enp*;interface-name:ens*

   where enp* and ens* refer to your Cloud-Native Router interfaces.
   Note: enp* indicates all interfaces starting with enp. For specific interface names, provided a comma-separated list.
2. Restart the NetworkManager service:

   sudo systemctl restart NetworkManager

   .
3. Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file on the host and paste the following content in it:

   net.ipv6.conf.default.addr_gen_mode=0
   net.ipv6.conf.all.addr_gen_mode=0
   net.ipv6.conf.default.autoconf=0
   net.ipv6.conf.all.autoconf=0

4. Run the command sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf to load the new sysctl.conf values on the host.

5. Create the bond interface manually. For example:

   ifconfig ens2f0 down
   ifconfig ens2f1 down
   ip link add bond0 type bond mode 802.3ad
   ip link set ens2f0 master bond0
   ip link set ens2f1 master bond0
   ifconfig ens2f0 up ; ifconfig ens2f1 up; ifconfig bond0 up

Verify the core_pattern value is set on the host before deploying JCNR.

sysctl kernel.core_pattern
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e

You can update the core_pattern in /etc/sysctl.conf. For example:

kernel.core_pattern=/var/crash/core_%e_%p_%i_%s_%h_%t.gz