Step 2: Up and Running
Now that you’ve successfully logged in to CSO, let’s use CSO’s intuitive GUI to do the initial configuration.
If you’re an OpCo Administrator, add one or more tenants and assign CSO licenses to the tenants. See Add Tenants (OpCo Administrator) and Assign the CSO License to the Tenant ( OpCo Administrator).
If you’re a Tenant Administrator, deploy the SD-WAN or NGFW service. See Deploy the SD-WAN Service (Tenant Administrator) or Deploy the NGFW or Security Services (Tenant Administrator).
When in doubt, hover over the ? (Help) icon displayed next to the page title or fields on the CSO GUI to know more about a page or a field on the page.
Add Tenants (OpCo Administrator)
Here’s how to add a tenant:
- From the main menu, go to the Tenants page (Tenants
> Tenants View) and click +.
The Add Tenant page opens.
- Complete the configuration settings according to the following
guidelines:
Tab
Field
Action
General
Name
Enter a unique name for the tenant. You can use alphanumeric characters and underscore; the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
General
First Name
Enter the first name of the tenant.
General
Last Name
Enter the last name of the tenant.
General
Username (E-mail)
Enter the e-mail address, which will be used as the tenant's username.
General
Roles
Select one or more of the available roles to assign to the tenant.
Deployment Info
Services for Tenant
Based on your tenant’s requirements, select either or both of the following services for the tenant:
SD-WAN—To enable Tenant Administrators to deploy and manage sites that have up to four WAN links with intelligent, SLA-based traffic routing among the WAN links
Next Gen Firewall (Security Services)—To enable Tenant Administrators to deploy and manage NGFW (Security Services) sites
Deployment Info
Service Level
Note: This field appears only if you selected SD-WAN in the Services for Tenant field.
Choose an SD-WAN service type for the tenant.
Essentials—Provides the basic SD-WAN service (called Secure SD-WAN Essentials).
Advanced—Provides the complete SD-WAN service (called Secure SD-WAN Advanced).
- Click Finish to add the tenant.
An Add Tenant job is created. When the job completes, the tenant is listed on the Tenants page.
Your tenant will receive an account activation e-mail.
Assign the CSO License to the Tenant ( OpCo Administrator)
- From the main menu, go to the CSO Licenses page (Administration > Licenses > CSO Licenses) and click the Assign link corresponding to the license
that you want to assign.
The Assign CSO License page opens.
- For the Tenants List field, click +.
A row is added in the grid.
- In the Tenant column, select the tenant that you want
to assign the license to. In the Device Quantity column, enter the
quantity that you want to assign to the tenant.
Note The sum of the assigned quantities must be less than or equal to the total quantity.
Then, click √ to save your changes.
- Click Assign.
A job is triggered to assign the licenses to the tenants. When the job completes, the CSO Licenses page displays the updated information in the Available and Assigned columns.
Deploy the SD-WAN Service (Tenant Administrator)
To deploy the SD-WAN Advanced service, you'll need to add an enterprise hub site or a provider hub site, and a branch site. These tasks are optional for the SD-WAN Essentials service.
Starting in Release 6.0.0, CSO supports IPv6 in the underlay.
Before you begin:
Ensure that the Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP) protocol traffic is allowed on the network.
Ensure that Network Address Translation (NAT) and firewall ports are open on the network. Here are the ports that must be open for your CPE device:
Device Model
NAT/Firewall Ports
CPE WAN Link Ports
SRX4x00
50, 51, 53, 123, 443, 500 or 4500, 514 or 3514, 7804
xe-0/0/0
throughxe-0/0/3
SRX3xx, SRX550M, and vSRX
50, 51, 53, 123, 443, 500 or 4500, 514 or 3514, 7804
ge-0/0/0
throughge-0/0/3
NFX250
50, 51, 443, 500 or 4500, 514 or 3514, 2216, 7804
ge-0/0/10
,ge-0/0/11
,xe-0/0/12
, andxe-0/0/13
NFX150
50, 51, 443, 500 or 4500, 514 or 3514, 7804
heth0
throughheth5
Add an Enterprise Hub Site
If you intend to use an existing Juniper Networks provider hub site, adding an enterprise hub site is optional.
- From the main menu, go to the Site Management page (Resources > Site Management), click Add, and select Enterprise Hub.
The Add Enterprise Hub page opens.
- Complete the configuration settings according to the following
guidelines:
Tab
Field
Action
General
Site Name
Give the enterprise hub site a unique name. You can use alphanumeric characters and hyphen (-); the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
Example: E-hub1
General
Device Host Name
The device host name is auto-generated and uses the format tenant-name.host-name. You cannot change the tenant-name part in the device host name. Use alphanumeric characters and hyphen(-); the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
General
Site Capabilities
Note: Device Management, enabled by default, allows you to create a site with only device management capability (without any services) and add services later.
To add an SD-WAN capability for this site, choose one of the following SD-WAN service types:
Secure SD-WAN Essentials—(Available for tenants with SD-WAN Essentials service level) Provides basic SD-WAN services. You can upgrade an SD-WAN Essentials site to an SD-WAN Advanced site by editing the site information.
Secure SD-WAN Advanced—(Available for tenants with SD-WAN Advanced service level) Provides the complete SD-WAN services. You cannot downgrade an SD-WAN Advanced site to an SD-WAN Essentials site.
Device
Device Series
Select SRX.
Device
Device Template
Select a device template for the SRX Series device.
The SRX Series device template contains information for configuring the SRX Series device.
For example, for an SRX4100 device, select SRX4x00 as SD-WAN CPE (or a modified version of that template) as the device template.
Device
Use for Fullmesh
Click the toggle button to enable the WAN link to be part of a full-mesh topology.
You typically implement a full-mesh topology to connect remote offices within an organization. A full-mesh topology is not commonly used to connect separate organizations because it allows each site to communicate directly with other sites.
Configure the two additional fields that appear:
Mesh Overlay Link Type: Keep the default selection (GRE over IPsec) as the type of encapsulation to be used for the overlay tunnels in the full-mesh topology.
Mesh Tags: Select one or more mesh tags for the WAN link.
The tunnels between the enterprise hub site and the branch site are added based on matching mesh tags. So, if you want meshing to take place between a WAN link on the enterprise hub and a WAN link on the branch site, the mesh tags must be the same for both sites.
Device
Enable Local Breakout
Click the toggle button to enable local breakout on the WAN link. By default, local breakout is disabled.
Note:
If you enable this option, the WAN link can be used for local breakout.
You must enable local breakout on at least one WAN link for a single CPE connection plan and at least two WAN links for a dual CPE connection plan. Otherwise, the local breakout is disabled for the site.
Device
Preferred Breakout Link
Click the toggle button to enable the WAN link as the most preferred breakout link.
If you disable this option, the breakout link is chosen using ECMP from the available breakout links.
Device
Connects to Provider Hubs
Note: The Connects to Provider Hubs field is available only if you have selected a provider hub.
Click the toggle button to specify that the WAN link of the site connects to a provider hub.
Note:
For sites with a single CPE, you must enable at least one WAN link to connect to the hub so that OAM traffic can be transmitted.
For sites with a dual CPE, you must enable at least one WAN link per device to connect to the hub so that OAM traffic can be transmitted.
Device
Use for OAM Traffic
If you’ve specified that the WAN link is connected to a hub, click the toggle button to enable sending the OAM traffic over the WAN link. Enable this field on at least two WAN links for redundancy.
This WAN link is then used to establish the OAM tunnel.
Device
Overlay Tunnel Type
This field is displayed when the Connects to Provider Hubs field is enabled.
Select the mesh overlay tunnel type (GRE and GRE_IPSEC) of the tunnel to the hub.
MPLS links can have both GRE and GRE_IPSEC as the overlay link type. However, Internet links can have only GRE_IPSEC as the overlay link type.
Device
Overlay Peer Interface
This field is displayed when the Connects to Provider Hubs field is enabled.
Select the interface name of the hub device to which the WAN link of the site is connected.
Device
Link Priority
Enter a value in the range 1-255. A lower value indicates a more preferred link. A value of 1 indicates highest priority and a value of 255 indicates lowest priority. If you do not enter a value, the link priority is considered as 255.
Device
Add LAN Segment
Add the LAN segment by specifying the Name, Department, Gateway Address/Mask, and CPE Ports.
- Click Finish to add the site.
If you selected a service while adding the device, the Site Status on the Site Management page changes to Provisioned. If you did not select a service, then the Site Status remains in the Managed state until you apply the service. You can edit the site and add the service. After you add the service, the Site Status changes to Provisioned.
Some of the other site states are as follows:
Created—Indicates that the site was added but not configured.
Configured—Indicates that the site was configured but not activated.
Partially-Provisioned– Indicates that one or more DHCP WAN links of the site does not have an IP address after ZTP is complete.
Maintenance—Indicates that the site upgrade is in progress; any deployments that might occur because of other jobs are skipped when the site status is under Maintenance.
Add an SD-WAN Branch Site
- From the main menu, go to the Site Management page (Resources > Site Management), click Add, and select Branch Site (Manual).
The Add Branch Site page opens.
- Complete the configuration settings according to the
following guidelines: .
Tab
Field
Action
General
Site Name
Enter a unique name for the site. You can use alphanumeric characters and hyphen (-); the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
General
Device Host Name
The device host name is auto-generated and uses the format tenant-name.host-name. You cannot change the tenant-name part in the device host name. Use alphanumeric characters and hyphen(-); the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
General
Site Capabilities
Note: Device Management, enabled by default, allows you to create a site with only device management capability (without any services) and add services later.
To add an SD-WAN capability for this site, choose one of the following SD-WAN service types:
Secure SD-WAN Essentials—(Available for tenants with SD-WAN Essentials service level) Provides basic SD-WAN services. You can upgrade an SD-WAN Essentials site to an SD-WAN Advanced site by editing the site information. The SD-WAN Essentials service provides a subset of the Secure SD-WAN Advanced services. It does not support multihoming, dynamic mesh tunnels, cloud breakout profiles, SLA-based steering profiles, pool based source NAT rules, IPv6, MAP-E, or underlay BGP.
Secure SD-WAN Advanced—(Available for tenants with SD-WAN Advanced service level) Provides complete SD-WAN services. You cannot downgrade an SD-WAN Advanced site to an SD-WAN Essentials site.
Device
Device Series
Select the device family that your CPE device belongs to—SRX, NFX150, or NFX250.
Device
Device Template
Select a device template for the CPE device.
For example, for an SRX300 device, select SRX as SD-WAN CPE (or a modified version of that template) as the device template.
Device
Use for Fullmesh
Click the toggle button to enable the WAN link to be part of a full-mesh topology.
You typically implement a full-mesh topology to connect remote offices within an organization. A full-mesh topology is not commonly used to connect separate organizations because it allows each site to communicate directly with other sites.
Note: A site with a single-CPE device can have a maximum of three WAN links enabled for meshing. A site with dual-CPE devices can have a maximum of four WAN links enabled for meshing.
Configure the two additional fields that appear:
Mesh Overlay Link Type: Keep the default selection (GRE over IPsec) as the type of encapsulation to be used for the overlay tunnels in the full-mesh topology.
Note: For links with public IP addresses, we recommend that you use GRE over IPsec as the mesh overlay link type.
Mesh Tags: Select a mesh tag for the WAN link.
Note: You can select only one mesh tag, so ensure that you select the correct one.
The tunnels between the enterprise hub and the branch site or between two branch sites are added based on matching mesh tags.
Device
Enable Local Breakout
Click the toggle button to enable local breakout on the WAN link. By default, local breakout is disabled.
Note:
If you enable this option, the WAN link can be used for local breakout.
You must enable local breakout on at least one WAN link for a single CPE connection plan and at least two WAN links for a dual CPE connection plan. Otherwise, the local breakout is disabled for the site.
Device
Preferred Breakout Link
Click the toggle button to enable the WAN link as the most preferred breakout link.
If you disable this option, the breakout link is chosen using ECMP from the available breakout links.
Device
Connects to Provider Hubs
Note: The Connects to Provider Hubs field is available only if you have selected a provider hub.
Click the toggle button to specify that the WAN link of the site connects to a provider hub.
Note:
For sites with a single CPE, you must enable at least one WAN link to connect to the hub so that OAM traffic can be transmitted.
For sites with a dual CPE, you must enable at least one WAN link per device to connect to the hub so that OAM traffic can be transmitted.
Device
Use for OAM Traffic
If you have specified that the WAN link is connected to a hub, click the toggle button to enable sending the OAM traffic over the WAN link. Enable this field on at least two WAN links for redundancy.
This WAN link is then used to establish the OAM tunnel.
Device
Overlay Tunnel Type
This field is displayed when the Connects to Provider Hubs field is enabled.
Select the mesh overlay tunnel type (GRE and GRE_IPSEC) of the tunnel to the hub.
MPLS links can have both GRE and GRE_IPSEC as the overlay link type where as Internet links can have only GRE_IPSEC as the overlay link type.
Device
Overlay Peer Interface
This field is displayed when the Connects to Provider Hubs field is enabled.
Select the interface name of the hub device to which the WAN link of the site is connected.
Device
Link Priority
Enter a value in the range 1-255. A lower value indicates a more preferred link. A value of 1 indicates highest priority and a value of 255 indicates lowest priority. If you do not enter a value, the link priority is considered as 255.
- Click Finish to add the site.
If you selected a service while adding the device, the Site Status on the Site Management page changes to Provisioned. If you did not select a service, then the Site Status remains in the Managed state until you apply the service. You can edit the site and add the service. After you add the service, the Site Status changes to Provisioned. To know about some of the other site states, see Step 3 in the Add an Enterprise Hub Site section.
Upload and Push the Device License
- From the main menu, go to the Device License Files page
(Administration > Licenses > Device Licenses) and click +.
The Add License page opens.
- Click Browse to select the license file, and
click Open.
The License File field displays the license file that you selected.
Note A license file can contain only one license key.
- Click OK.
CSO parses the license file and verifies whether the license file format is valid. If the format is valid, CSO uploads the license file and you’re redirected to the Device License Files page.
- Select the license that you added. Click Push License and select Push.
The Push License page opens.
- Select the device to which you want to push the license,
and click OK.
CSO initiates a job to push the license to the device. When the job completes, the license is pushed to the device.
Install the Signature Database
The signature database contains intrusion detection prevention (IDP) and intrusion prevention system (IPS) signature definitions of predefined attack objects and groups. CSO uses IDP and IPS signatures to detect known attack patterns and protocol anomalies within the network traffic. You'll need to install the signature database on one or more of your network devices. Juniper Networks downloads this database to CSO.
Here’s how to install the signature database:
- From the main menu, go to the Signature Database page
(Administration > Signature Database) and click Install
Signatures.
The Install Signatures page opens displaying the signature database version and the devices on which you can install the signature database.
- Select the check boxes corresponding to the devices on which you want to install the signature database. You can also search for, filter, or sort the devices displayed in the table.
- For the Type field, select one of the following
options:
Run now—To immediately trigger the installation of the signature database on the devices that you selected.
Schedule at a later time—To install the signature database later and specify a date and the time at which you want to trigger the installation.
- Click OK.
The signature database is installed on your devices.
Add and Deploy a Firewall Policy
A firewall policy enforces rules for transit traffic, in terms of what traffic can pass through the firewall, and the actions that need to take place on traffic as it passes through the firewall. You can deploy a firewall policy to all sites or specific sites.
Here’s how to add and deploy a firewall policy:
- From the main menu, go to the Firewall Policy page (Configuration > Firewall > Firewall Policy), and click the
firewall policy to which you want to add the firewall policy intent.
The Firewall-Policy-Name page opens.
- Click + to add a firewall policy intent.
The options to add a firewall policy intent appear inline on the Firewall-Policy-Name page.
- Complete the following configuration:
To
Do this
Select the source endpoints for which you want to apply the firewall policy intent
Click the add icon (+) to select from the list of addresses, departments, sites, site groups, users, zones, or the Internet
Select the destination endpoints for which you want to apply the firewall policy intent
Click the add icon (+) to select from the list of addresses, applications, application groups, departments, services, sites, site groups, zones, or the Internet
Choose whether you want to allow, deny, or reject traffic between the source and destination endpoints
Click the add icon (+) and select one of the following: Allow, Deny, or Reject
Add advanced security features
Click the add icon (+) to select from advanced security features such as unified threat management (UTM) Profiles and IPS Profiles
- Click Save to save the changes to the firewall policy intent.
- Select the firewall policy intent that you added, and
click Deploy.
The Deploy page opens.
- Choose whether you want to deploy the firewall policy
intent at the current time (Run Now) or schedule the deployment
for later (Schedule at a Later Time).
To schedule the deployment for later, enter the date (in MM/DD/YYYY format) and the time (in HH:MM:SS 24-hour or AM/PM format) that you want to trigger the deployment. Be sure to specify the time in the local time zone where you access the CSO GUI.
- Click Deploy.
The firewall policy is deployed.
Deploy SD-WAN Policy Intents
If your SD-WAN Essentials service deployment does not involve hubs, you'll need to:
Create a Local Breakout (Underlay) profile. See Adding Breakout Profiles.
Create an SD-WAN policy intent specifying the source and application (Any), and the breakout profile. See Creating SD-WAN Policy Intents.
SD-WAN policy intents optimize how the network uses WAN links and distributes traffic. CSO provides predefined SD-WAN policy intents for tenants.
Here’s how to deploy an SD-WAN policy intent:
- From the main menu, go to the SD-WAN Policy page (Configuration > SD-WAN > SD-WAN Policy), select the SD-WAN
policy intent that you wish to deploy, and click Deploy.
The Deploy page opens.
- Choose whether you want to deploy the SD-WAN policy intent
at the current time (Run Now) or schedule the deployment
for later (Schedule at a Later Time).
To schedule the deployment for later, enter the date (in MM/DD/YYYY format) and the time (in HH:MM:SS 24-hour or AM/PM format) that you want to trigger the deployment. Be sure to specify the time in the local time zone where you access the CSO GUI.
- Click OK.
The SD-WAN policy intent is deployed.
Deploy the NGFW or Security Services (Tenant Administrator)
Before you add an NGFW (Security Services) site:
Ensure that the required ports are open on the network. Here are the ports that must be open for your NGFW device:
Device Model
NAT/Firewall
SRX3xx, SRX550M, SRX1500, SRX4100, and SRX4200
443, 500 or 4500, 514 or 3514, 6514, 7804, 8060 (needed if using PKI authentication to validate CRL)
Note When you configure the SRX Series device, ensure that you configure either the first port (
ge-0/0/0
) or the last port (ge-0/0/7
orge-0/0/15
based on the model) for Internet connectivity.
Add an NGFW (Security Services) Site
- From the main menu, go to the Site Management page (Resources > Site Management), click Add, and select Branch Site (Manual).
The Add Branch Site page opens.
- Configure the settings. The following table lists the
mandatory fields. You’ll find more details here.
After you complete the configuration in each of the tabs, click Next.
Tab
Field
Action
General
Site Name
Give the NGFW site a unique name. You can use alphanumeric characters and hyphen (-); the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
Example: Ngfw-1
General
Device Host Name
The device host name is auto-generated and uses the format tenant-name.host-name. You cannot change the tenant-name part in the device host name. Use alphanumeric characters and hyphen(-); the maximum length allowed is 32 characters.
General
Site Capabilities
Select Security Services.
Note: You can choose to either onboard a device with security services (NGFW) configured on it or configure the service later.
Device
Device Template
Select the device template for your SRX Series device.
For example, select SRX_Standalone_Pre_Staged_ZTP (or a modified version of that template) as the device template.
Device
In-band Management Port
Select the port that you want to configure as management interface and connect it to the management device. You can configure any of the ge-0/0/x ports, where x ranges from 0 to 14, as in-band management interfaces.
Device
Import Policy Configuration
Click the toggle button to automatically import firewall and NAT policies from the NGFW device to CSO. For this zero-touch provisioning (ZTP) has to be disabled because CSO does not provision brownfield NGFW devices (devices which are already configured and operational) by using ZTP. By default, the Import Policy Configuration option is disabled.
If you do not see this toggle button, you can select the firewall policy and NAT policy that you want to deploy from the Firewall Policies drop-down list and the NAT Policies drop-down list respectively. Select None if you want to deploy the policies after you add the site.
- Click OK to add the NGFW site.
If you selected a service while adding the device, the Site Status on the Site Management page changes to Provisioned. If you did not select a service, then the Site Status remains in the Managed state until you apply the service. You can edit the site and add the service. After you add the service, the Site Status changes to Provisioned.
Upload and Push the Device License
- From the main menu, go to the Device License Files page
(Administration > Licenses > Device Licenses) and click +.
The Add License page opens.
- Click Browse to select the license file, and
click Open.
The License File field displays the license file that you selected.
Note A license file can contain only one license key.
- Click OK.
CSO parses the license file and verifies whether the license file format is valid. If the format is valid, CSO uploads the license file and the Device License Files page opens.
- Select the license that you added and click Push
License > Push.
The Push License page opens.
- Select the device to which you want to push the license,
and click OK.
CSO initiates a job to push the license to the device. When the job completes, the license is pushed to the device.
Install the Signature Database
The signature database contains intrusion detection prevention (IDP) and intrusion prevention system (IPS) signature definitions of predefined attack objects and groups. CSO uses IDP and IPS signatures to detect known attack patterns and protocol anomalies within the network traffic. You'll need to install the signature database on one or more of your network devices. Juniper Networks downloads this database to CSO.
See Install the Signature Database.
Add and Deploy a Firewall Policy
A firewall policy enforces rules for transit traffic, in terms of what traffic can pass through the firewall, and the actions that need to take place on traffic as it passes through the firewall. You can deploy a firewall policy to all sites or specific sites.