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Route-Target Export/Import Relationships

The VPN View also shows route target export/import relationships that exist between VPNs. A visual picture helps the network planner or engineer to clearly and quickly identify relationships between VPNs (e.g. hub-and-spoke or extranet VPN relationships). When there are export/import relationships with other VPNs, then the To Import/Export Relation View selection in the upper right-hand corner of the VPN View becomes visible. The following figure shows that VPN HUB_AO has export/import relationships with other VPNs, since the To Import/Export Relation View selection is visible.

Figure 1: Click on To Import/Export Relation View to see import/export relationships with other VPNsLayer 3 VPN topology for HUB_AO in AS 65101 with 4 PE routers and route targets like 65101:65001.

Click on To Import/Export Relation View to get to the Import/Export Relation View. The blue circle icon with a triangle inside is a grouping icon represents the current VPN (HUB_A0), while the yellow dot icons represent other VPNs (in this example, the SPOKEPPL_* VPNs) that have export/import relationships with the current VPN.

To see how other VPNs (the yellow dots) are related to the current VPN, you can click on a yellow dot to see the route targets that are being exported and imported. For instance the following figure shows that VPN SPOKEPPL_7 is exporting 65101:65001 and importing 65101:65008, while HUB_A0 is exporting 65101:65008 and importing 65101:65001. The Import/Export Relation View allows you to clearly see relationships between VPNs. Note that you can go back to the regular VPN View by clicking on To VPN View.

Figure 2: Click on another VPN (a yellow dot) to see its relationship to the current VPNGraphical representation of Layer 3 VPN topology with hub-and-spoke model; hub connects to multiple spokes. Highlighted node SPOKEPPL_7 with route targets 65101:65001 and 65101:65008.

The right-click menu of the Import/Export Relation View gives you the option to expand the currently collapsed VPN (HUB_AO) which is represented by the blue circle icon with a triangle in it. Selecting Expand All would reveal all the nodes with in the VPN.

Figure 3: Right-click menu in the Import/Export Relation ViewGUI for managing IP VPN topology showing hierarchical structure with hub-and-spoke architecture. Hub marked with blue icon connects to yellow spoke nodes. Options for viewing details, node management, and routing info such as BGP numbers.

The following figure shows you the Import/Export Relation View with the nodes in VPN HUB_AO expanded.

Figure 4: Import/Export Relation View with nodes of VPN HUB_AO expandedLayer 3 VPN topology HUB_AO with hierarchical VPN list and graphical connections between yellow endpoints and blue PE routers labeled P1 to P4.

You can also move the icons around. Control-click to select multiple icons.

Instead of the visual display showing the import/export relationships that is in the Import/Export Relation View, you can also access the same information in table form. As shown in the following figure, you would choose Show Relations in Table Form from the right-click menu.

Figure 5: Show Relations in Table Form from the r-click menu for VPN MGMT_VPNNetwork management interface for Layer 3 VPN labeled MGMT_VPN with nodes VPN-SOMERSET, VPN-PISCATAWAY, VPN-EIDSON connected by lines. Context menu offers Node Detail, Show Config, Path Trace options.

Once Show Relations in Table Form is chosen, the Export/Import table for the VPN is shown.

Figure 6: Export /Import table for VPN MGMT_VPNImport/Export table showing VPN configurations with columns for PE, Exports, Imports, Direction, VPN, VPN Exports, VPN Imports. Includes VPNs Piscataway, Edison, Somerset. Buttons for Save As, Print, Close.

In instances when there are a large number of export/import relations and you click on To Import/Export Relation View, you will be prompted with the “This map could take a long time to calculate and display.” message. If you would be willing to wait and still want to see the export/import relations in graphical form, then click on “Click here if you want to proceed.” Instead, you may choose to view the import/export relations in table form, as described in the previous step.

Figure 7: A particular VPN could have a large number of export/import relations with other VPNsLayer 3 VPN interface for VPN_PISCATAWAY with tabs for VPN Topology and Detailed view. Message warns map calculation is slow. No. PEs is 97. Link to VPN View present.

The Report Manager includes a VPN Export-Import report under Network Reports > VPN, as shown in the following figure, that shows all of the route target export/import relationships that exist between VPNs in the network.

Figure 8: VPN Export-Import reportScreenshot of Report Manager software showing a navigation pane with report categories and a table displaying VPN connections with columns VPN_A, VPN_Z, RT_A_to_Z, and RT_Z_to_A.