Migration, Upgrade, and Downgrade Instructions
This section contains the procedure to upgrade Junos OS, and the upgrade and downgrade policies for Junos OS for the PTX Series. Upgrading or downgrading Junos OS might take several hours, depending on the size and configuration of the network.
Starting in Junos OS release 21.2R1, all Junos OS products which were previously running on FreeBSD 11.x based Junos OS are migrated to FreeBSD 12.x based Junos OS.
Basic Procedure for Upgrading to Release 21.4
When upgrading or downgrading Junos OS, use the jinstall
package. For
information about the contents of the jinstall
package and details of the
installation process, see the Installation and Upgrade Guide. Use other packages, such as the
jbundle
package, only when so instructed by a Juniper Networks support
representative.
Back up the file system and the currently active Junos OS configuration before upgrading Junos OS. This allows you to recover to a known, stable environment if the upgrade is unsuccessful. Issue the following command:
user@host>request system snapshot
The installation process rebuilds the file system and completely reinstalls Junos OS. Configuration information from the previous software installation is retained, but the contents of log files might be erased. Stored files on the router, such as configuration templates and shell scripts (the only exceptions are the juniper.conf and ssh files), might be removed. To preserve the stored files, copy them to another system before upgrading or downgrading the routing platform. For more information, see the Installation and Upgrade Guide.
We recommend that you upgrade all software packages out of band using the console because in-band connections are lost during the upgrade process.
To download and install Junos OS Release 21.4R1:
-
Using a Web browser, navigate to the All Junos Platforms software download URL on the Juniper Networks webpage:
-
Select the name of the Junos OS platform for the software that you want to download.
-
Select the release number (the number of the software version that you want to download) from the Release drop-down list to the right of the Download Software page.
-
Select the
Software
tab. -
In the Install Package section of the Software tab, select the software package for the release.
-
Log in to the Juniper Networks authentication system by using the username (generally your e-mail address) and password supplied by Juniper Networks representatives.
-
Review and accept the End User License Agreement.
-
Download the software to a local host.
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Copy the software to the routing platform or to your internal software distribution site.
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Install the new jinstall package on the router.
Note:We recommend that you upgrade all software packages out of band using the console because in-band connections are lost during the upgrade process.
All customers except the customers in the Eurasian Customs Union (currently composed of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) can use the following package:
user@host> request system software add validate reboot source/junos-install-ptx-x86-64-21.4R1.9.tgz
Customers in the Eurasian Customs Union (currently composed of Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Russia) can use the following package (limited encryption Junos OS package):
user@host> request system software add validate reboot source/junos-install-ptx-x86-64-21.4R1.9-limited.tgz
Replace the source with one of the following values:
-
/pathname—For a software package that is installed from a local directory on the router.
-
For software packages that are downloaded and installed from a remote location:
-
ftp://hostname/pathname
-
http://hostname/pathname
-
scp://hostname/pathname
-
The validate option validates the software package against the current configuration as a prerequisite to adding the software package to ensure that the router reboots successfully. This is the default behavior when the software package being added is a different release.
Adding the
reboot
command reboots the router after the upgrade is validated and installed. When the reboot is complete, the router displays the login prompt. The loading process might take 5 to 10 minutes.Rebooting occurs only if the upgrade is successful.
-
You need to install the Junos OS software package and host software package on the
routers with the RE-PTX-X8 Routing Engine. For upgrading the host OS on this router with
VM Host support, use the junos-vmhost-install-x.tgz image and specify the name of the
regular package in the request vmhost software add
command. For more
information, see the VM Host Installation topic in the Installation and Upgrade Guide.
After you install a Junos OS Release 21.4 jinstall package, you cannot return to the
previously installed software by issuing the request system software
rollback
command. Instead, you must issue the request system software
add validate
command and specify the jinstall package that corresponds to the
previously installed software.
Most of the existing request system
commands are not supported on
routers with RE-PTX-X8 Routing Engines. See the VM Host Software Administrative Commands
in the Installation and Upgrade Guide.
Upgrade and Downgrade Support Policy for Junos OS Releases
We have two types of releases, EOL and EEOL:
-
End of Life (EOL) releases have engineering support for twenty four months after the first general availability date and customer support for an additional six more months.
Extended End of Life (EEOL) releases have engineering support for thirty six months after the first general availability date and customer support for an additional six more months.
For both EOL and EEOL releases, you can upgrade to the next three subsequent releases or downgrade to the previous three releases. For example, you can upgrade from 20.4 to the next three releases – 21.1, 21.2 and 21.3 or downgrade to the previous three releases – 20.3, 20.2 and 20.1.
For EEOL releases only, you have an additional option - you can upgrade directly from one EEOL release to the next two subsequent EEOL releases, even if the target release is beyond the next three releases. Likewise, you can downgrade directly from one EEOL release to the previous two EEOL releases, even if the target release is beyond the previous three releases. For example, 20.4 is an EEOL release. Hence, you can upgrade from 20.4 to the next two EEOL releases – 21.2 and 21.4 or downgrade to the previous two EEOL releases – 20.2 and 19.4.
Release Type | End of Engineering (EOE) | End of Support (EOS) | Upgrade/Downgrade to subsequent 3 releases | Upgrade/Downgrade to subsequent 2 EEOL releases |
---|---|---|---|---|
End of Life (EOL) | 24 months | End of Engineering + 6 months | Yes | No |
Extended End of Life (EEOL) | 36 months | End of Engineering + 6 months | Yes | Yes |
For more information about EOL and EEOL releases, see https://www.juniper.net/support/eol/junos.html.
For information about software installation and upgrade, see the Installation and Upgrade Guide.
Upgrading a Router with Redundant Routing Engines
If the router has two Routing Engines, perform a Junos OS installation on each Routing Engine separately to avoid disrupting network operation as follows:
-
Disable graceful Routing Engine switchover (GRES) on the master Routing Engine and save the configuration change to both Routing Engines.
-
Install the new Junos OS release on the backup Routing Engine while keeping the currently running software version on the master Routing Engine.
-
After making sure that the new software version is running correctly on the backup Routing Engine, switch over to the backup Routing Engine to activate the new software.
-
Install the new software on the original master Routing Engine that is now active as the backup Routing Engine.
For the detailed procedure, see the Installation and Upgrade Guide.