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Example: Configuring Static ARP Entries on Ethernet Interfaces
Requirements
No special configuration beyond device initialization is required before creating an interface.
Overview
In this example, you configure a static ARP entry on the logical unit 0 of the ge-0/0/3 Gigabit Ethernet interface. The entry consists of the interface’s IP address (10.1.1.1/24) and the corresponding MAC address of a node on the same Ethernet subnet (00:ff:85:7f:78:03). The example also configures the device to reply to ARP requests from the node using the publish option.
Configuration
Procedure
CLI Quick Configuration
To quickly configure this example, copy the following
command, paste it into a text file, remove any line breaks, change
any details necessary to match your network configuration, copy and
paste the command into the CLI at the [edit]
hierarchy
level, and then enter commit
from configuration mode.
set interfaces ge-0/0/3 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/24 arp 10.1.1.3 mac 00:ff:85:7f:78:03 set interfaces ge-0/0/3 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/24 arp 10.1.1.3 publish
Step-by-Step Procedure
The following example requires you to navigate various levels in the configuration hierarchy. For instructions on how to do that, see Using the CLI Editor in Configuration Mode.
To configure a static ARP entry on an Ethernet interface:
Create the Gigabit Ethernet interface.
[edit] user@host# edit interfaces ge-0/0/3
Configure a static ARP entry.
[edit interfaces ge-0/0/3] user@host# edit unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/24
Set the IP address of the subnet node and the corresponding MAC address.
[edit interfaces ge-0/0/3 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/24] user@host# set arp 10.1.1.3 mac 00:ff:85:7f:78:03 publish
Results
From configuration mode, confirm your configuration by
entering the show interfaces ge-0/0/3
command. If the output
does not display the intended configuration, repeat the configuration
instructions in this example to correct it.
[edit] user@host#show interfaces ge-0/0/3 unit 0 { family inet { address 10.1.1.1/24 { arp 10.1.1.3 mac 00:ff:85:7f:78:03 publish; } } }
If you are done configuring the device, enter commit
from configuration mode.
Verification
Confirm that the configuration is working properly.
- Verifying Static ARP Configurations
- Verifying the Link State of All Interfaces
- Verifying Interface Properties
Verifying Static ARP Configurations
Purpose
Verify the IP address and MAC (hardware) address of the node.
Action
From operational mode, enter the show interfaces
ge-0/0/3
command.
Verifying the Link State of All Interfaces
Purpose
Verify that all interfaces on the device are operational using the ping tool on each peer address in the network.
Action
For each interface on the device:
In the J-Web interface, select
Troubleshoot>Ping Host
.In the Remote Host box, type the address of the interface for which you want to verify the link state.
Click
Start
. The output appears on a separate page.
PING 10.1.1.3 : 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 10.1.1.3: icmp_seq=0 ttl=255 time=0.382 ms 64 bytes from 10.1.1.3: icmp_seq=1 ttl=255 time=0.266 ms
If the interface is operational, it generates an ICMP response. If this response is received, the round-trip time in milliseconds is listed in the time field..
Verifying Interface Properties
Purpose
Verify that the interface properties are correct.
Action
From operational mode, enter the show interfaces
detail
command.
user@host> show interfaces detail Physical interface: ge-0/0/3, Enabled, Physical link is Up Interface index: 134, SNMP ifIndex: 27, Generation: 17 Link-level type: Ethernet, MTU: 1514, Speed: 100mbps, Loopback: Disabled, Source filtering: Disabled, Flow control: Enabled Device flags : Present Running Interface flags: SNMP-Traps 16384 Link flags : None CoS queues : 4 supported Hold-times : Up 0 ms, Down 0 ms Current address: 00:90:69:87:44:9d, Hardware address: 00:90:69:87:44:9d Last flapped : 2004-08-25 15:42:30 PDT (4w5d 22:49 ago) Statistics last cleared: Never Traffic statistics: Input bytes : 0 0 bps Output bytes : 0 0 bps Input packets: 0 0 pps Output packets: 0 0 pps Queue counters: Queued packets Transmitted packets Dropped packets 0 best-effort 0 0 0 1 expedited-fo 0 0 0 2 assured-forw 0 0 0 3 network-cont 0 0 0 Active alarms : None Active defects : None
The output shows a summary of interface information. Verify the following information:
The physical interface is Enabled. If the interface is shown as Disabled, do one of the following:
In the CLI configuration editor, delete the
disable
statement at the [edit interfaces ge-0/0/3] level of the configuration hierarchy.In the J-Web configuration editor, clear the
Disable
check box on the Interfaces> ge-0/0/3 page.
The physical link is Up. A link state of Down indicates a problem with the interface module, interface port, or physical connection (link-layer errors).
The Last Flapped time is an expected value. The Last Flapped time indicates the last time the physical interface became unavailable and then available again. Unexpected flapping indicates likely link-layer errors.
The traffic statistics reflect expected input and output rates. Verify that the number of inbound and outbound bytes and packets matches expected throughput for the physical interface. To clear the statistics and see only new changes, use the
clear interfaces statistics ge-0/0/3
command.