Enable and Execute Event Scripts
Event scripts are stored on a device’s hard disk in the /var/db/scripts/event directory or on the flash
drive in the /config/scripts/event directory. Only users in the Junos OS super-user
login
class can access and edit files in these directories. For information
about setting the storage location for scripts, see Store and Enable Junos Automation Scripts and Store Scripts in Flash Memory.
To prevent the execution of unauthorized Python code on devices
running Junos OS, unsigned Python scripts must meet certain requirements
before you can execute the scripts on a device. Starting in Junos OS Release 16.1R3, unsigned Python
scripts must be owned by either root or a user in the Junos OS super-user
login class, and only the file owner can have write
permission for the file. Prior to Junos OS
Release 16.1R3, unsigned Python scripts must only be owned by the
root user. For detailed information about the requirements for executing
Python automation scripts on devices running Junos OS, see Requirements for Executing Python Automation Scripts on Junos Devices.
If the device has dual Routing Engines and you want to
enable an event script to execute on both Routing Engines, you can
copy the script to the /var/db/scripts/event or /config/scripts/event directory
on both Routing Engines, or you can issue the commit synchronize
scripts
command to synchronize the configuration and copy the
scripts to the other Routing Engine as part of the commit operation.
You must enable an event script before it can be executed.
To enable an event script, include the file filename
statement at the [edit event-options events-script]
hierarchy level, and specify the name of the file containing the
event script. Only users who belong to the Junos super-user
login class can enable event scripts.
[edit event-options event-script] user@host# set file filename
SLAX and Python scripts must include the .slax or .py filename extension, respectively,
in both the actual script name and the filename in the configuration.
XSLT scripts do not require a filename extension, but we strongly
recommend that you append the .xsl extension. Whether or not you choose to include the .xsl extension on the file, the filename that you
add at the [edit event-options event-script file]
hierarchy
level must exactly match the filename of the script in the directory.
For example, if the XSLT script filename is script1.xsl, then you must include script1.xsl in the configuration hierarchy to enable the script; likewise, if
the XSLT script filename is script1, then you must include script1 in
the configuration hierarchy.
By default, you cannot execute unsigned Python scripts
on devices running Junos OS. To enable the execution of unsigned Python
automation scripts that meet the requirements outlined in Requirements for Executing Python Automation Scripts on Junos Devices, you must configure the language python
or language python3
statement at
the [edit system scripts]
hierarchy level.
[edit system scripts] user@host# set language (python | python3)
By default, Junos OS executes Python event scripts with the
access privileges of the generic, unprivileged user and group nobody
. Starting in Junos OS Release 16.1R3, you can specify
the user under whose access privileges the Python script will execute.
To execute a Python event script under the access privileges of a
specific user, configure the python-script-user username
statement at the [edit event-options
event-script file filename]
hierarchy level.
[edit event-options event-script file filename] user@host# set python-script-user username
To enable a user who does not belong to the file’s user or group class to execute an unsigned Python automation script, the script’s file permissions must include read permission for others.
To determine which event scripts are currently enabled on the device, use the
show
command to display the files configured at the
[edit event-options event-script]
hierarchy
level.
[edit event-options event-script] user@host# show
To ensure that the enabled files are on the device, list the contents of the
/var/run/scripts/event/ directory using the
file list /var/run/scripts/event
operational mode
command.
user@host> file list /var/run/scripts/event
When you issue the commit
command, event scripts
configured at the [edit event-options event-script]
hierarchy
level are placed into system memory and enabled for execution. After
the commit operation completes, an event policy can execute an event
script in response to an event notification.
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Feature support is determined by the platform and release you are using. Use Feature Explorer to determine if a feature is supported on your platform.
super-user
login class, and only the file owner can have write
permission for the file.