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Upgrading JSA by using Parallel Patching

You can upgrade all the JSA products in your deployment by using parallel patching.

From the Patch installer menu, you can choose to upgrade your JSA products by using Legacy Patching (Sequential) or Parallel Patching.

Figure 1: Patch Installer Menu Patch Installer Menu
Note:

The Patch installer menu is available only when you run the installer from the console.

Legacy Patching (Sequential)

To upgrade the attached managed hosts sequentially, from the Patch installer menu, select Legacy Patching (Sequential). The default Legacy Patch installer menu is displayed as shown in Figure 2.

Figure 2: Legacy Patch Installer Legacy Patch Installer

If you exit from the Legacy Patching (Sequential) menu, the installer closes. You can reload the installer to go back to the Patch installer menu.

Parallel Patching

To upgrade all attached managed hosts simultaneously, from the Patch installer menu, select Parallel Patching. The Parallel Patch Menu is displayed as shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Parallel Patch Menu Parallel Patch Menu
Note:

To successfully upgrade JSA by using parallel patching, do not rename the SFS file on the console.

The following table describes the options in the Parallel Patch Menu.

Table 1: Parallel Patch Menu options

Options

Description

Optional: Stage SFS on all hosts

The SFS file that is on the console is staged to each managed host in the deployment before the upgrade begins. You can stage the SFS on all hosts a day or a week in advance without excess downtime.

If an SFS file exists on the managed host, the console runs a hash check to verify whether the SFS file on the managed host and the console are identical. If hash check fails, the console overwrites the SFS file on the managed host. If the SFS files are identical, this step is skipped. If an error occurs during the staging, a message is displayed in the Parallel Patch Menu that indicates the managed hosts where the SFS staging failed.

By default, the SFS is staged to 5 managed hosts at a time. If you face network bandwidth issues, use the -l option in the command line to specify the transfer rate in kilobits per second that is used to copy the SFS file to each managed host. For example, if the transfer limit is 500 kilobits per second, the total bandwidth that is used by the console is 2500 kilobits per second when the SFS file is staged on 5 managed hosts.

Patch all hosts in parallel

The SFS file is staged on all managed hosts, and the upgrade process is started. If the SFS file is not staged on the managed hosts, this option stages the SFS file on all managed hosts before the upgrade process.

After the console verifies that the SFS file is staged on all the managed hosts, the upgrade process begins on the console. If the console upgrade fails, the upgrade process stops and requires investigation. When the console upgrade is successful, the console validates each managed host before the upgrade is run in your deployment. A message is displayed in the Parallel Patch Menu with a summary of the upgrade process.

A managed host is skipped during the upgrade process if it meets the following conditions.
  • The managed host is already upgraded to the SFS file or later.
  • The managed host is running an upgrade currently.
  • The managed host is unreachable.
Check patching status

A high-level overview of each host is displayed with the SFS Status, Is Host Patched, and Is Patch Running details.

View Live Report

The live report of the upgrade status is displayed. This display shows all the hosts in the deployment and the percentage complete of the upgrade. If a host fails during the upgrade, a Patching Failed message is displayed. If the patching fails on one host, the patching continues on other hosts until it is completed successfully or failed.

Exit

While the upgrade is running on the managed hosts, the Exit option is not available. You can use this option when the upgrade is completed on all managed hosts.

To go to the console command line during the upgrade, use only one of the following methods:
  1. Create another SSH session to the console.
  2. Detach the TMUX session by using the CTRL-b and d commands.
To reattach the TMUX session, use only one of the following commands on the same host that the TMUX session was detached:
  1. Attach the TMUX session by using the tmux attach command.
  2. Re-run the installer by using the /media/updates/installer command.