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Configure Security Administrator and FIPS User

Security Administrator and FIPS users perform all configuration tasks for Junos OS in FIPS mode and issue all statements and commands. Security Administrator and FIPS user configurations must follow the Junos OS in FIPS mode guidelines.

Configure Security Administrator

Junos OS in FIPS mode offers a finer granularity of user permissions than those mandated by FIPS 140-3. For FIPS 140-3 compliance, any FIPS user with the secret, security, maintenance, and control permission set is a Security Administrator. In most cases the super-user class suffices for the Security Administrator.

Junos OS login classes define the access privileges, permissions for using CLI commands and statements. For details, see Login Classes Overview.

To configure login access for a Security Administrator:

  1. Log in to the device with the root password and enter configuration mode:
  2. Name the user security-administrator and assign the Security Administrator a user ID (for example, 6400, which must be a unique number associated with the login account in the range of 100 through 64000) and a class (for example, super-user). When you assign the class, you assign the permissions—for example, secret, security, maintenance, and control.

    For example:

  3. Following the guidelines in Overview of Password Specifications and Guidelines for Junos OS in FIPS Mode, assign the Security Administrator a plain-text password for login authentication. Set the password by typing a password after the prompts New password and Retype new password.

    For example:

  4. Optionally, display the configuration:
  5. If you are finished configuring the device, commit the configuration and exit:

Configure FIPS User Login

As a Security Administrator, you can set up FIPS users. The system does not permit FIPS users to have the permissions usually given to the Security Administrator—for example, the permission to zeroize the system.

To configure login access for a FIPS user:

  1. Log in to the device with your Security Administrator password and enter configuration mode:
  2. Give the user, a username, and assign the user a user ID (for example, 6401, which must be a unique number in the range of 1 through 64000) and a class. When you assign the class, you assign the permissions—for example, clear, network, resetview, and view-configuration.

    For example:

  3. Following the guidelines in Overview of Password Specifications and Guidelines for Junos OS in FIPS Mode, assign the FIPS user a plain-text password for login authentication. Set the password by typing a password after the prompts New password and Retype new password.

    For example:

  4. Optionally, display the configuration:
  5. If you are finished configuring the device, commit the configuration and exit: