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J-series™ Services Router Administration Guide

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About This Guide
Objectives
Audience
Document Conventions
Related Juniper Networks Documentation
Documentation Feedback
Requesting Support
Installing and Managing J-series Licenses
J-series License Overview
Software Feature Licenses
Port Licenses
License Key Components
Before You Begin
Managing J-series Licenses with the J-Web Interface
Adding New Licenses with the J-Web Interface
Deleting Licenses with the J-Web Interface
Displaying License Keys with the J-Web Interface
Downloading Licenses with the J-Web Interface
Managing J-series Licenses with the CLI
Adding New Licenses with the CLI
Deleting a License with the CLI
Saving License Keys with the CLI
Verifying J-series License Management
Managing Users and Operations
System Management Terms
System Management Overview
System Authentication
User Accounts
Login Classes
Permission Bits
Denying or Allowing Individual Commands
Template Accounts
System Log Files
Before You Begin
Managing Users and Files with the J-Web Interface
Managing Users with Quick Configuration
Adding a RADIUS Server for Authentication
Adding a TACACS+ Server for Authentication
Configuring System Authentication
Adding New Users
Managing Files with the J-Web Interface
Cleaning Up Files
Downloading Files
Deleting Files
Managing Users and Files with a Configuration Editor
Setting Up RADIUS Authentication
Setting Up TACACS+ Authentication
Configuring Authentication Order
Controlling User Access
Defining Login Classes
Creating User Accounts
Setting Up Template Accounts
Creating a Remote Template Account
Creating a Local Template Account
Setting Up System Logs
Sending System Log Messages to a File
Sending System Log Messages to a User Terminal
Archiving System Logs
Disabling System Logs
Accessing Remote Devices with the CLI
Using the telnet Command
Using the ssh Command
Configuring SNMP for Network Management
Network Management Overview
Managers and Agents
SMI, MIBs, and OIDs
Standard and Enterprise MIBs
SNMP Requests
SNMP Communities
SNMP Traps
Before You Begin
Configuring SNMP with Quick Configuration
Configuring SNMP with a Configuration Editor
Defining System Identification Information (Required)
Configuring SNMP Agents and Communities (Required)
Managing SNMP Trap Groups (Required)
Controlling Access to MIBs (Optional)
Verifying the SNMP Configuration
Configuring the DHCP Server
DHCP Terms
DHCP Overview
DHCP Options
Compatibility with Autoinstallation
Conflict Detection and Resolution
Interface Restrictions
Before You Begin
Configuring the DHCP Server with Quick Configuration
Configuring the DHCP Server with a Configuration Editor
Verifying a DHCP Server Configuration
Configuring and Monitoring Alarms
Alarm Terms
Alarm Overview
Alarm Types
Alarm Severity
Alarm Conditions
Interface Alarm Conditions
Chassis Alarm Conditions and Corrective Actions
System Alarm Conditions and Corrective Actions
Before You Begin
Configuring Alarms with a Configuration Editor
Checking Active Alarms
Verifying the Alarms Configuration
Monitoring a Services Router
Monitoring Terms
Monitoring Overview
Monitoring Tools Overview
Filtering Command Output
Before You Begin
Using the Monitoring Tools
Monitoring System Properties
Monitoring the Chassis
Monitoring the Interfaces
Monitoring Routing Information
Monitoring Class-of-Service Performance
Monitoring MPLS Traffic Engineering Information
Monitoring Service Sets
Monitoring Firewalls
Monitoring IPSec Tunnels
Monitoring NAT Pools
Monitoring DHCP
Monitoring RPM Probes
Monitoring PPPoE
Using Services Router Diagnostic Tools
Diagnostic Terms
Diagnostic Tools Overview
J-Web Diagnostic Tools Overview
CLI Diagnostic Commands Overview
MPLS Connection Checking
Before You Begin
General Preparation
Ping MPLS Preparation
MPLS Enabled
Loopback Address
Source Address for Probes
Pinging Hosts from the J-Web Interface
Using the J-Web Ping Host Tool
Ping Host Results and Output Summary
Checking MPLS Connections from the J-Web Interface
Using the J-Web Ping MPLS Tool
Ping MPLS Results and Output
Tracing Unicast Routes from the J-Web Interface
Using the J-Web Traceroute Tool
Traceroute Results and Output Summary
Using CLI Diagnostic Commands
Pinging Hosts from the CLI
Checking MPLS Connections from the CLI
Pinging RSVP-Signaled LSPs and LDP-Signaled LSPs
Pinging Layer 3 VPNs
Pinging Layer 2 VPNs
Pinging Layer 2 Circuits
Tracing Unicast Routes from the CLI
Tracing Multicast Routes from the CLI
Using the mtrace from-source Command
Using the mtrace monitor Command
Displaying Log and Trace Files from the CLI
Monitoring Interfaces and Traffic from the CLI
Using the monitor interface Command
Using the monitor traffic Command
Configuring Packet Capture
Packet Capture Terms
Packet Capture Overview
Packet Capture on Router Interfaces
Firewall Filters for Packet Capture
Packet Capture Files
Analysis of Packet Capture Files
Before You Begin
Configuring Packet Capture with a Configuration Editor
Enabling Packet Capture (Required)
Configuring Packet Capture on an Interface (Required)
Configuring a Firewall Filter for Packet Capture (Optional)
Disabling Packet Capture
Changing Encapsulation on Interfaces with Packet Capture Configured
Verifying Packet Capture
Monitoring Real-Time Performance
RPM Terms
RPM Overview
RPM Probes
RPM Tests
Probe and Test Intervals
RPM Statistics
RPM Thresholds and Traps
Before You Begin
Configuring RPM with Quick Configuration
Configuring RPM with a Configuration Editor
Configuring Basic RPM Probes (Required)
Configuring TCP and UDP Probes (Optional)
Tuning RPM Probes (Optional)
Verifying an RPM Configuration
Performing Software Upgrades and Reboots
Upgrade Overview
Before You Begin
Downloading Software Upgrades from Juniper Networks
Installing Software Upgrades
Installing Software Upgrades with the J-Web Interface
Installing Software Upgrades from a Remote Server
Installing Software Upgrades by Uploading Files
Installing Software Upgrades with the CLI
Installing Firmware Upgrades with the CLI
Downgrading the Software
Downgrading the Software with the J-Web Interface
Downgrading the Software with the CLI
Downgrading the Firmware with the CLI
Configuring Boot Devices
Configuring Boot Devices with the J-Web Interface
Configuring Boot Devices with the CLI
Configuring Compact Flash Recovery
Why Compact Flash Recovery Might Be Necessary
Recommended Recovery Hardware and Software
Recovering Primary Compact Flash
Configuring a Boot Device to Receive Software Failure Memory Snapshots
Rebooting or Halting a Services Router
Rebooting or Halting a Services Router with the J-Web Interface
Rebooting the Services Router with the CLI
Halting the Services Router with the CLI
Contacting Customer Support and Returning Hardware
Locating Component Serial Numbers
PIM Serial Number Label
J6300 Power Supply Serial Number Labels
Contacting Customer Support
Information You Might Need to Supply to JTAC
Return Procedure
Packing a Router or Component for Shipment
Tools and Parts Required
Packing the Services Router for Shipment
Packing Components for Shipment
Index

 



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