EN ESTA PÁGINA
Ejemplo: Configuración de comunidades en una política de enrutamiento
Una comunidad es un atributo de ruta que el BGP usa para agrupar administrativamente rutas con propiedades similares.
Requisitos
No se requiere ninguna configuración especial más allá de la inicialización del dispositivo antes de configurar este ejemplo.
- Actualizado y revalidado mediante vMX en Junos OS versión 21.1R1.
Descripción general
Una función principal del atributo de comunidad es ser un valor de etiqueta administrativa utilizado para asociar rutas entre sí. Por lo general, estas rutas comparten algunas propiedades comunes, pero eso no es necesario. Las comunidades son una herramienta flexible dentro del BGP. Se puede asignar un valor de comunidad individual a una o varias rutas. Se puede asignar a una ruta un solo valor de comunidad o varios valores. Las redes usan el atributo de comunidad para ayudar a implementar políticas de enrutamiento administrativo. El valor asignado de una ruta puede permitir que se acepte en la red, que se rechace de la red, o que modifique sus atributos.
Figura 1 muestra los dispositivos R1, R2 y R3 como pares BGP internos (IBGP) en el sistema autónomo (AS) 64510. El dispositivo R4 anuncia el espacio de direcciones 172.16.0.0/21 del AS 64511.
Topología
Las rutas específicas que recibe el dispositivo R1 del dispositivo R4 son las siguientes:
user@R1> show route receive-protocol bgp 10.0.0.13
inet.0: 24 destinations, 28 routes (24 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path
* 172.16.0.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
* 172.16.1.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
* 172.16.2.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
* 172.16.3.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
172.16.4.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
172.16.5.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
172.16.6.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
172.16.7.0/24 10.0.0.13 64511 I
Los administradores del AS 64511 desean recibir cierto tráfico de usuario del dispositivo R1 y otro tráfico de usuario del dispositivo R3. Para lograr este objetivo administrativo, el dispositivo R4 agrega el valor comunitario de 64511:1 a algunas rutas que envía y agrega el valor de comunidad 64511:3 a otras rutas que envía. Las políticas de enrutamiento del AS 64510 se configuran mediante un criterio de coincidencia de comunidad para cambiar la preferencia local de las rutas recibidas a nuevos valores que alteran el algoritmo de selección de rutas del BGP. Se prefiere la ruta con el valor de preferencia local más alto.
En el dispositivo R1, a las rutas con el valor de comunidad 64511:1 se les asigna una preferencia local de 200, y a las rutas con el valor de comunidad 64511:3 se les asigna una preferencia local de 50. En el dispositivo R3, se hace lo contrario para que las rutas con el valor de comunidad 64511:3 tengan una preferencia local de 200, y a las rutas con el valor de comunidad 64511:1 se les asigne una preferencia local de 50. Esta información se comunica a través del IBGP tanto del dispositivo R1 como del dispositivo R3 al R2.
Configuración rápida de CLI muestra la configuración de todos los dispositivos en Figura 1.
La sección Configuración paso a paso describe los pasos de configuración en los dispositivos R1 y R4.
Configuración
Configuración rápida de CLI
Para configurar rápidamente este ejemplo, copie los siguientes comandos, péguelos en un archivo de texto, elimine los saltos de línea, cambie los detalles necesarios para que coincidan con su configuración de red y, luego, copie y pegue los comandos en la CLI en el [edit] nivel de jerarquía.
Dispositivo R1
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.1/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.0.5/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.14/30 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.1/32 set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R1-routes from community R1_PREFERRED set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R1-routes then local-preference 200 set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R3-routes from community R3_PREFERRED set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R3-routes then local-preference 50 set policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1 from protocol direct set policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1 from route-filter 10.0.0.12/30 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1 then accept set policy-options community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3 set policy-options community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1 set protocols bgp group int type internal set protocols bgp group int local-address 192.168.0.1 set protocols bgp group int export send-direct set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.2 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.3 set protocols bgp group ext type external set protocols bgp group ext import change-local-preference set protocols bgp group ext peer-as 64511 set protocols bgp group ext neighbor 10.0.0.13 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 passive set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.1 set routing-options autonomous-system 64510
Dispositivo R2
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.2/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.0.1/30 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.2/32 set protocols bgp group int type internal set protocols bgp group int local-address 192.168.0.2 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.1 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.3 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 passive set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.2 set routing-options autonomous-system 64510
Dispositivo R3
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.0.6/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.0.2/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.10/30 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.3/32 set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R3-routes from community R3_PREFERRED set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R3-routes then local-preference 200 set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R1-routes from community R1_PREFERRED set policy-options policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R1-routes then local-preference 50 set policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1 from protocol direct set policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1 from route-filter 10.0.0.8/30 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1 then accept set policy-options community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1 set policy-options community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3 set protocols bgp group int type internal set protocols bgp group int local-address 192.168.0.3 set protocols bgp group int export send-direct set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.1 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.2 set protocols bgp group ext type external set protocols bgp group ext import change-local-preference set protocols bgp group ext peer-as 64511 set protocols bgp group ext neighbor 10.0.0.9 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface lo0.0 passive set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.3 set routing-options autonomous-system 64510
Dispositivo R4
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.13/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.9/30 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.4/32 set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 from protocol static set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.0.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.1.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.2.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.3.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 then community add R1_PREFERRED set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 1 then accept set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 from protocol static set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.4.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.5.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.6.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.7.0/24 exact set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 then community add R3_PREFERRED set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 2 then accept set policy-options policy-statement send-static term 3 then reject set policy-options community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3 set policy-options community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1 set protocols bgp group to-R1 type external set protocols bgp group to-R1 export send-static set protocols bgp group to-R1 peer-as 64510 set protocols bgp group to-R1 neighbor 10.0.0.14 set protocols bgp group to-R3 type external set protocols bgp group to-R3 export send-static set protocols bgp group to-R3 peer-as 64510 set protocols bgp group to-R3 neighbor 10.0.0.10 set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.4 set routing-options autonomous-system 64511 set routing-options static route 172.16.0.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.1.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.2.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.3.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.4.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.5.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.6.0/24 reject set routing-options static route 172.16.7.0/24 reject
Procedimiento paso a paso
El siguiente ejemplo requiere que navegue por varios niveles en la jerarquía de configuración. Para obtener más información acerca de cómo navegar por la CLI, consulte Usar el Editor de CLI en modo de configuración en la Guía del usuario de la CLI de Junos OS.
Para configurar el dispositivo R1:
-
Configure las interfaces.
[edit interfaces] user@R1# set ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.1/30 user@R1# set ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.0.5/30 user@R1# set ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.14/30 user@R1# set lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.1/32
-
Configure las conexiones del protocolo de puerta de enlace interna (IGP) a los dispositivos R2 y R3.
[edit protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0] user@R1# set interface ge-0/0/0.0 user@R1# set interface ge-0/0/1.0 user@R1# set interface lo0.0 passive
-
Configure las conexiones del IBGP a los dispositivos R2 y R3.
[edit protocols bgp group int] user@R1# set type internal user@R1# set local-address 192.168.0.1 user@R1# set export send-direct user@R1# set neighbor 192.168.0.2 user@R1# set neighbor 192.168.0.3
-
Configure la conexión del EBGP al dispositivo R4.
[edit protocols bgp group ext] user@R1# set type external user@R1# set import change-local-preference user@R1# set peer-as 64511 user@R1# set neighbor 10.0.0.13
-
Configure la política
send-direct.Esta política se hace referencia en la configuración del IBGP y permite que el dispositivo R2 tenga accesibilidad externa. Una alternativa es configurar una
next-hop selfpolítica en los dispositivos R1 y R3.[edit policy-options policy-statement send-direct term 1] user@R1# set from protocol direct user@R1# set from route-filter 10.0.0.12/30 exact user@R1# set then accept
-
Configure la política que cambia la preferencia local de las rutas con etiquetas de comunidad especificadas.
[edit policy-options ] user@R1# set policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R1-routes from community R1_PREFERRED user@R1# set policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R1-routes then local-preference 200 user@R1# set policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R3-routes from community R3_PREFERRED user@R1# set policy-statement change-local-preference term find-R3-routes then local-preference 50 user@R1# set community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3 user@R1# set community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1
-
Configure el número de sistema autónomo (AS) y el ID del enrutador.
[edit routing-options] user@R1# set router-id 192.168.0.1 user@R1# set autonomous-system 64510
Para configurar el dispositivo R4:
-
Configure las interfaces.
[edit interfaces] user@R4# set ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.13/30 user@R4# set ge-0/0/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.9/30 user@R4# set lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.4/32
-
Configure la conexión del EBGP al dispositivo R1 y R3.
[edit protocols bgp] user@R4# set group to-R1 type external user@R4# set group to-R1 export send-static user@R4# set group to-R1 peer-as 64510 user@R4# set group to-R1 neighbor 10.0.0.14 user@R4# set group to-R3 type external user@R4# set group to-R3 export send-static user@R4# set group to-R3 peer-as 64510 user@R4# set group to-R3 neighbor 10.0.0.10
-
Configure las etiquetas de comunidad.
[edit policy-options ] user@R4# set community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3 user@R4# set community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1
-
Configure la política
send-static.Esta política se hace referencia en las conexiones del EBGP al dispositivo R1 y al dispositivo R3. La política adjunta la comunidad 64511:1 (PREFERRED) a algunas rutas y la comunidad 64511:3 (NOT_PREFERRED) a otras rutas.
[edit policy-options] user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 from protocol static user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.0.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.1.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.2.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 from route-filter 172.16.3.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 then community add R1_PREFERRED user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 1 then accept user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 from protocol static user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.4.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.5.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.6.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 from route-filter 172.16.7.0/24 exact user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 then community add R3_PREFERRED user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 2 then accept user@R4# set policy-statement send-static term 3 then reject
-
Configure las rutas estáticas.
[edit routing-options static] user@R4# set route 172.16.0.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.1.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.2.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.3.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.4.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.5.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.6.0/24 reject user@R4# set route 172.16.7.0/24 reject
-
Configure el número de sistema autónomo (AS) y el ID del enrutador.
[edit routing-options] user@R4# set router-id 192.168.0.4 user@R4# set autonomous-system 64511
Resultados
Desde el modo de configuración, ingrese los comandos , show protocols, show policy-optionsy show routing-options para confirmar la show interfacesconfiguración. Si el resultado no muestra la configuración deseada, repita las instrucciones en este ejemplo para corregir la configuración.
Dispositivo R1
user@R1# show interfaces
ge-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.1/30;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/1 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.1.0.5/30;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/2 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.14/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.0.1/32;
}
}
}
user@R1# show protocols
bgp {
group int {
type internal;
local-address 192.168.0.1;
export send-direct;
neighbor 192.168.0.2;
neighbor 192.168.0.3;
}
group ext {
type external;
import change-local-preference;
peer-as 64511;
neighbor 10.0.0.13;
}
}
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-0/0/0.0;
interface ge-0/0/1.0;
interface lo0.0 {
passive;
}
}
}
user@R1# show policy-options
policy-statement change-local-preference {
term find-R1-routes {
from community R1_PREFERRED;
then {
local-preference 200;
}
}
term find-R3-routes {
from community R3_PREFERRED;
then {
local-preference 50;
}
}
}
policy-statement send-direct {
term 1 {
from {
protocol direct;
route-filter 10.0.0.12/30 exact;
}
then accept;
}
}
community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3;
community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1;
user@R1# show routing-options router-id 192.168.0.1; autonomous-system 64510;
Dispositivo R4
user@R4# show interfaces
ge-0/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.13/30;
}
}
}
ge-0/0/1 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.9/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.0.4/32;
}
}
}
user@R4# show protocols
bgp {
group to-R1 {
type external;
export send-static;
peer-as 64510;
neighbor 10.0.0.14;
}
group to-R3 {
type external;
export send-static;
peer-as 64510;
neighbor 10.0.0.10;
}
}
user@R4# show policy-options
policy-statement send-static {
term 1 {
from {
protocol static;
route-filter 172.16.0.0/24 exact;
route-filter 172.16.1.0/24 exact;
route-filter 172.16.2.0/24 exact;
route-filter 172.16.3.0/24 exact;
}
then {
community add R1_PREFERRED;
accept;
}
}
term 2 {
from {
protocol static;
route-filter 172.16.4.0/24 exact;
route-filter 172.16.5.0/24 exact;
route-filter 172.16.6.0/24 exact;
route-filter 172.16.7.0/24 exact;
}
then {
community add R3_PREFERRED;
accept;
}
}
term 3 {
then reject;
}
}
community R3_PREFERRED members 64511:3;
community R1_PREFERRED members 64511:1;
user@R4# show routing-options
router-id 192.168.0.4;
autonomous-system 64511;
static {
route 172.16.0.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.1.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.2.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.3.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.4.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.5.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.6.0/24 reject;
route 172.16.7.0/24 reject;
}
Si ha terminado de configurar los dispositivos, ingrese commit desde el modo de configuración.
Verificación
Confirme que la configuración funciona correctamente.
- Verificar las rutas enviadas en el dispositivo R4
- Verificar las rutas recibidas en el dispositivo R2
Verificar las rutas enviadas en el dispositivo R4
Propósito
En el dispositivo R4, compruebe las rutas enviadas al dispositivo R1 y al dispositivo R3.
Acción
user@R4> show route advertising-protocol bgp 10.0.0.14 extensive
inet.0: 13 destinations, 13 routes (13 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
* 172.16.0.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.1.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.2.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.3.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.4.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
* 172.16.5.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
* 172.16.6.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
* 172.16.7.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R1 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
user@R4> show route advertising-protocol bgp 10.0.0.10 extensive
inet.0: 13 destinations, 13 routes (13 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
* 172.16.0.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.1.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.2.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.3.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:1
* 172.16.4.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
* 172.16.5.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
* 172.16.6.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
* 172.16.7.0/24 (1 entry, 1 announced)
BGP group to-R3 type External
Nexthop: Self
AS path: [64511] I
Communities: 64511:3
Significado
El dispositivo R4 etiquetó las rutas con las comunidades 64511:1 y 64511:3 y las envió al dispositivo R1 y R3.
Verificar las rutas recibidas en el dispositivo R2
Propósito
En el dispositivo R2, compruebe las rutas recibidas del dispositivo R1 y del dispositivo R3.
Acción
user@R2> show route receive-protocol bgp 192.168.0.1 inet.0: 25 destinations, 25 routes (25 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path * 10.0.0.12/30 192.168.0.1 100 I * 172.16.0.0/24 10.0.0.13 200 64511 I * 172.16.1.0/24 10.0.0.13 200 64511 I * 172.16.2.0/24 10.0.0.13 200 64511 I * 172.16.3.0/24 10.0.0.13 200 64511 I
user@R2> show route receive-protocol bgp 192.168.0.3 inet.0: 25 destinations, 25 routes (25 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden) Prefix Nexthop MED Lclpref AS path * 10.0.0.8/30 192.168.0.3 100 I * 172.16.4.0/24 10.0.0.9 200 64511 I * 172.16.5.0/24 10.0.0.9 200 64511 I * 172.16.6.0/24 10.0.0.9 200 64511 I * 172.16.7.0/24 10.0.0.9 200 64511 I
user@R2> show route match-prefix 172.16.*
inet.0: 25 destinations, 25 routes (25 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
172.16.0.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:02:11, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.1
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.0.0.1 via ge-0/0/0.0
172.16.1.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:02:11, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.1
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.0.0.1 via ge-0/0/0.0
172.16.2.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:02:11, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.1
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.0.0.1 via ge-0/0/0.0
172.16.3.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:02:11, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.1
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.0.0.1 via ge-0/0/0.0
172.16.4.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:01:50, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.3
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.1.0.2 via ge-0/0/1.0
172.16.5.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:01:50, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.3
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.1.0.2 via ge-0/0/1.0
172.16.6.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:01:50, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.3
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.1.0.2 via ge-0/0/1.0
172.16.7.0/24 *[BGP/170] 1w3d 00:01:50, localpref 200, from 192.168.0.3
AS path: 64511 I, validation-state: unverified
> to 10.1.0.2 via ge-0/0/1.0
Significado
El dispositivo R2 tiene las rutas con las preferencias locales esperadas y las rutas activas esperadas, según lo designado por los asteriscos (*).