RPD 및 Linux에서 EVPN VXLAN 디버깅
VXLAN 캡슐화를 활성화하여 EVPN 유형 2 경로를 디버깅할 수 있습니다.
cRPD에서 VXLAN 지원을 통한 EVPN을 위한 디버깅을 시작하기 전에 구성을 생성했는지 확인하십시오.
VXLAN을 통해 EVPN 구성
cRPD에서 MAC-VRF를 사용하여 VXLAN을 통해 레이어 2 EVPN을 구성합니다.
routing-instances {
evpn-vxlan {
instance-type mac-vrf;
protocols {
evpn {
encapsulation vxlan;
default-gateway do-not-advertise;
}
}
service-type vlan-aware;
vtep-source-interface lo.0;
bridge-domains {
bd600 {
vlan-id 600;
interface ens3f2.600;
routing-interface irb.600;
vxlan {
vni 2600;
destination-udp-port 4790;
}
}
bd601 {
vlan-id 601;
interface ens3f3.601;
routing-interface irb.601;
vxlan {
vni 2601;
destination-udp-port 4790;
}
}
}
route-distinguisher 81.1.1.1:1;
vrf-target target:1:1;
}
}
interfaces {
irb {
unit 600 {
family inet {
address 99.60.0.254/24;
}
family inet6 {
address 1234::99.60.0.254/120;
}
}
unit 601 {
family inet {
address 99.60.1.254/24;
}
family inet6 {
address 1234::99.60.1.254/120;
}
}
}
}
cRPD에서 레이어 2 EVPN over VXLAN 지원 확인
- 브리지 디바이스가 RPD 및 Linux 커널에서 생성되었는지 확인합니다.
root@PE1_CRPD> show evpn instance evpn-vxlan extensiveRPD 보기
Instance: evpn-vxlan Route Distinguisher: 81.1.1.1:1 Encapsulation type: VXLAN Control word enabled Duplicate MAC detection threshold: 5 Duplicate MAC detection window: 180 MAC database status Local Remote MAC advertisements: 3 2 MAC+IP advertisements: 9 6 Default gateway MAC advertisements: 2 0 Number of local interfaces: 3 (3 up) Interface name ESI Mode Status AC-Role .local..2 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 single-homed Up Root ens3f2.600 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 single-homed Up Root ens3f3.601 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 single-homed Up Root Number of IRB interfaces: 2 (2 up) Interface name VLAN VNI Status L3 context irb.600 2600 Up evpn-vrf irb.601 2601 Up evpn-vrf Number of protect interfaces: 0 Number of bridge domains: 2 VLAN Domain-ID Intfs/up IRB-intf Mode MAC-sync IM-label MAC-label v4-SG-sync IM-core-NH v6-SG-sync IM-core-NH Trans-ID 600 2600 1 1 irb.600 Extended Enabled 2600 Disabled Disabled 2600 601 2601 1 1 irb.601 Extended Enabled 2601 Disabled Disabled 2601 Number of neighbors: 1 Address MAC MAC+IP AD IM ES Leaf-label Remote-DCI-Peer 81.2.2.2 2 6 0 2 0 Number of ethernet segments: 2 ESI: 05:00:00:00:7b:00:00:0a:28:00 Local interface: irb.600, Status: Up/Forwarding ESI: 05:00:00:00:7b:00:00:0a:29:00 Local interface: irb.601, Status: Up/Forwarding Router-ID: 81.1.1.1 Source VTEP interface IP: 81.1.1.1 SMET Forwarding: Disabledroot@PE1_CRPD> show krt table | grep evpn-vxlanevpn-vxlan.evpn-mac.0 : GF: 11 krt-index: 7 ID: 0 kernel-id: 2
커널 보기
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip link show __crpd-brd2__crpd-brd<2> 의 커널 ID입니다. show krt table
148: __crpd-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 56:68:a3:1a:07:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff alias evpn-vxlan
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip -d link show __crpd-brd2148: __crpd-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 56:68:a3:1a:07:9c brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 bridge forward_delay 1500 hello_time 200 max_age 2000 ageing_time 30000 stp_state 0 priority 32768 vlan_filtering 1 vlan_protocol 802.1Q bridge_id 8000.56:68:a3:1a:7:9c designated_root 8000.56:68:a3:1a:7:9c root_port 0 root_path_cost 0 topology_change 0 topology_change_detected 0 hello_timer 0.00 tcn_timer 0.00 topology_change_timer 0.00 gc_timer 54.32 vlan_default_pvid 0 vlan_stats_enabled 0 group_fwd_mask 0 group_address 01:80:c2:00:00:00 mcast_snooping 0 mcast_router 1 mcast_query_use_ifaddr 0 mcast_querier 0 mcast_hash_elasticity 4 mcast_hash_max 512 mcast_last_member_count 2 mcast_startup_query_count 2 mcast_last_member_interval 100 mcast_membership_interval 26000 mcast_querier_interval 25500 mcast_query_interval 12500 mcast_query_response_interval 1000 mcast_startup_query_interval 3124 mcast_stats_enabled 0 mcast_igmp_version 2 mcast_mld_version 1 nf_call_iptables 0 nf_call_ip6tables 0 nf_call_arptables 0 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 alias evpn-vxlan - VXLAN 디바이스가 브리지 도메인 아래에 VXLAN 구성에 따라 생성되었는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
routing-instance bridge-domains 아래에 관심 있는 VXLAN 구성.
routing-instances { evpn-vxlan { bridge-domains { bd600 { ... vxlan { vni 2600; destination-udp-port 4790; } } bd601 { ... vxlan { vni 2601; destination-udp-port 4790; } } } } }커널 보기
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip -d link show vxlan260016: vxlan2600: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 0e:6b:fd:27:a5:63 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 1 vxlan id 2600 local 81.1.1.1 srcport 0 0 dstport 4790 nolearning tos inherit ttl 100 ageing 300 noudpcsum noudp6zerocsumtx noudp6zerocsumrx bridge_slave state forwarding priority 32 cost 100 hairpin off guard off root_block off fastleave off learning off flood on port_id 0x8003 port_no 0x3 designated_port 32771 designated_cost 0 designated_bridge 8000.e:6b:fd:27:a5:63 designated_root 8000.e:6b:fd:27:a5:63 hold_timer 0.00 message_age_timer 0.00 forward_delay_timer 0.00 topology_change_ack 0 config_pending 0 proxy_arp off proxy_arp_wifi off mcast_router 1 mcast_fast_leave off mcast_flood on neigh_suppress on group_fwd_mask 0x0 group_fwd_mask_str 0x0 vlan_tunnel off addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip -d link show vxlan260117: vxlan2601: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 32:82:1d:c2:e9:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 1 vxlan id 2601 local 81.1.1.1 srcportdstport 4790 0 0 nolearning tos inherit ttl 100 ageing 300 noudpcsum noudp6zerocsumtx noudp6zerocsumrx bridge_slave state forwarding priority 32 cost 100 hairpin off guard off root_block off fastleave off learning off flood on port_id 0x8004 port_no 0x4 designated_port 32772 designated_cost 0 designated_bridge 8000.e:6b:fd:27:a5:63 designated_root 8000.e:6b:fd:27:a5:63 hold_timer 0.00 message_age_timer 0.00 forward_delay_timer 0.00 topology_change_ack 0 config_pending 0 proxy_arp off proxy_arp_wifi off mcast_router 1 mcast_fast_leave off mcast_flood on neigh_suppress on group_fwd_mask 0x0 group_fwd_mask_str 0x0 vlan_tunnel off addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 - 모든 인스턴스 인터페이스(vxlan 디바이스를 포함한 브리지 도메인 인터페이스)가 커널의 브리지 디바이스에 종속되었는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
routing-instance bridge-domains 아래에 관심 있는 인터페이스 구성.
routing-instances { evpn-vxlan { ... bridge-domains { bd600 { ... interface ens3f2.600; vxlan { vni 2600; -> vxlan2600 } } bd601 { ... interface ens3f3.601; vxlan { vni 2601; -> vxlan2601 } } } } }커널 보기
모든 인스턴스 IFL에 "기본 __crpd-brd2"가 있는지 확인합니다. 이는 IP 링크를 통해 __crpd-brd2 브리지 디바이스에 종속됨을 의미합니다.
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip link show master __crpd-brd212: ens3f2.600@ens3f2: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 56:68:a3:54:20:b7 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 13: ens3f3.601@ens3f3: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 56:68:a3:54:20:bb brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 16: vxlan2600: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 0e:6b:fd:27:a5:63 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 17: vxlan2601: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether 32:82:1d:c2:e9:8b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff 19: irbbe-brd2@irbve-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-brd2 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether fe:72:e9:b0:b5:92 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff - 브리지 디바이스의 인스턴스 인터페이스에 RPD의 bridge-domain과 일치하는 vids가 있는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
routing-instance bridge-domains 아래에 관심 있는 VLAN/인터페이스 구성.
routing-instances { evpn-vxlan { ... bridge-domains { bd600 { vlan-id 600; --->bd600/vid interface ens3f2.600; vxlan { vni 2600; -> vxlan2600 } } bd601 { vlan-id 601; --->bd601/vid interface ens3f3.601; vxlan { vni 2601; -> vxlan2601 } } } } }커널 보기
root@PE1_CRPD:/# bridge vlan showport vlan ids ens3f2.600 600 PVID Egress Untagged ens3f3.601 601 PVID Egress Untagged __crpd-brd2 None vxlan2600 600 PVID Egress Untagged vxlan2601 601 PVID Egress Untagged irbbe-brd2 600 601 - bridge-domains VLAN-ID가 있는 VLAN 하위 인터페이스인 irb 인터페이스가 커널에 존재하는지 확인합니다. bridge-domains 아래의 routing-interface 컨피그레이션과 일치해야 합니다.
RPD 보기
routing-instance bridge-domains 아래에 관심 있는 IRB 인터페이스 구성.
routing-instances { evpn-vxlan { ... bridge-domains { bd600 { vlan-id 600; routing-interface irb.600; } bd601 { vlan-id 601; routing-interface irb.601; } } } }커널 보기
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip -d link show irb.60020: irb.600@irbve-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-vrf1 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether d6:a3:f9:94:70:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 vlan protocol 802.1Q id 600 <REORDER_HDR> vrf_slave table 1 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip -d link show irb.60122: irb.601@irbve-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-vrf1 state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 link/ether d6:a3:f9:94:70:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff promiscuity 0 vlan protocol 802.1Q id 601 <REORDER_HDR> vrf_slave table 1 addrgenmode eui64 numtxqueues 1 numrxqueues 1 gso_max_size 65536 gso_max_segs 65535 - IPv4/IPv6 주소가 irb 인터페이스에 할당되었는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
IRB 인터페이스의 IP 주소 구성.
interfaces { irb { unit 600 { family inet { address 99.60.0.254/24; } family inet6 { address 1234::99.60.0.254/120; } } unit 601 { family inet { address 99.60.1.254/24; } family inet6 { address 1234::99.60.1.254/120; } } } }커널 보기
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip addr show irb.60020: irb.600@irbve-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-vrf1 state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether d6:a3:f9:94:70:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 99.60.0.254/24 scope global irb.600 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 1234::633c:fe/120 scope global valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::d4a3:f9ff:fe94:7078/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft foreverroot@PE1_CRPD:/# ip addr show irb.60122: irb.601@irbve-brd2: <BROADCAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master __crpd-vrf1 state UP group default qlen 1000 link/ether d6:a3:f9:94:70:78 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff inet 99.60.1.254/24 scope global irb.601 valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 1234::633c:1fe/120 scope global valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever inet6 fe80::d4a3:f9ff:fe94:7078/64 scope link valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever - 커널이 피어에서 수신한 IM(포괄적 멀티캐스트) 경로 항목과 일치하는 브리지 플러드 항목을 생성하는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
root@PE1_CRPD> show route table evpn-vxlan.evpn.0 protocol bgp | grep IM3:81.2.2.2:1::2600::81.2.2.2/248 IM 3:81.2.2.2:1::2601::81.2.2.2/248 IM
커널 보기
root@PE1_CRPD:/# bridge fdb show br __crpd-brd2 state static | grep 00:00:00:00:00:0000:00:00:00:00:00 dev vxlan2600 dst 81.2.2.2 self static 00:00:00:00:00:00 dev vxlan2601 dst 81.2.2.2 self static
- 로컬 MAC 항목이 EVPN에 의해 학습되고 원격 피어에 보급되는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
root@PE1_CRPD> show evpn database instance evpn-vxlan origin localInstance: evpn-vxlan VLAN DomainId MAC address Active source Timestamp IP address 2600 00:11:11:11:60:00 ens3f2.600 May 10 23:49:46 99.60.0.1 1234::633c:1 fe80::5668:a302:5854:1f14 2600 d6:a3:f9:94:70:78 irb.600 Apr 29 21:08:59 99.60.0.254 1234::633c:fe fe80::d4a3:f9ff:fe94:7078 2601 00:11:11:11:60:10 ens3f3.601 May 10 23:47:44 99.60.1.1 1234::633c:101 fe80::5668:a302:5954:1f15 2601 d6:a3:f9:94:70:78 irb.601 Apr 29 21:08:59 99.60.1.254 1234::633c:1fe fe80::d4a3:f9ff:fe94:7078root@PE1_CRPD> show route table evpn-vxlan.evpn.0 protocol evpn | grep MAC2:81.1.1.1:1::2600::00:11:11:11:60:00/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2601::00:11:11:11:60:10/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2600::00:11:11:11:60:00::99.60.0.1/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2601::00:11:11:11:60:10::99.60.1.1/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2600::00:11:11:11:60:00::1234::633c:1/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2600::00:11:11:11:60:00::fe80::5668:a302:5854:1f14/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2601::00:11:11:11:60:10::1234::633c:101/304 MAC/IP 2:81.1.1.1:1::2601::00:11:11:11:60:10::fe80::5668:a302:5954:1f15/304 MAC/IP
커널 보기
Mac 항목은 테이블에서 학습됩니다.bridge fdb
root@PE1_CRPD:/# bridge fdb show br __crpd-brd2 brport ens3f2.600 state dynamic00:11:11:11:60:00 vlan 600 master __crpd-brd2
root@PE1_CRPD:/# bridge fdb show br __crpd-brd2 brport ens3f3.601 state dynamic00:11:11:11:60:10 vlan 601 master __crpd-brd2
Mac+ip 바인딩은 테이블에서 ip neigh 학습됩니다.
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip neigh show dev irb.600 | grep -v PERMANENT99.60.0.1 lladdr 00:11:11:11:60:00 REACHABLE 1234::633c:1 lladdr 00:11:11:11:60:00 router STALE fe80::5668:a302:5854:1f14 lladdr 00:11:11:11:60:00 router STALE
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip neigh show dev irb.601 | grep -v PERMANENT99.60.1.1 lladdr 00:11:11:11:60:10 REACHABLE 1234::633c:101 lladdr 00:11:11:11:60:10 router STALE fe80::5668:a302:5954:1f15 lladdr 00:11:11:11:60:10 router STALE
- 원격 MAC 항목이 학습되고 커널에 프로그래밍되었는지 확인합니다.
RPD 보기
root@PE1_CRPD> show route table evpn-vxlan.evpn.0 protocol bgp | grep MAC2:81.2.2.2:1::2600::00:22:22:22:60:00/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2601::00:22:22:22:60:10/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2600::00:22:22:22:60:00::99.60.0.2/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2601::00:22:22:22:60:10::99.60.1.2/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2600::00:22:22:22:60:00::1234::633c:2/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2600::00:22:22:22:60:00::fe80::5668:a302:5854:1f09/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2601::00:22:22:22:60:10::1234::633c:102/304 MAC/IP 2:81.2.2.2:1::2601::00:22:22:22:60:10::fe80::5668:a302:5954:1f0a/304 MAC/IP
root@PE1_CRPD> show evpn database instance evpn-vxlan origin remoteInstance: evpn-vxlan VLAN DomainId MAC address Active source Timestamp IP address 2600 00:22:22:22:60:00 81.2.2.2 Apr 29 23:51:56 99.60.0.2 1234::633c:2 fe80::5668:a302:5854:1f09 2601 00:22:22:22:60:10 81.2.2.2 Apr 29 23:51:56 99.60.1.2 1234::633c:102 fe80::5668:a302:5954:1f0a커널 보기
Mac은 Linux에서 테이블로 프로그래밍됩니다 bridge fdb .
root@PE1_CRPD:/# bridge fdb show br __crpd-brd2 dev vxlan2600 state static00:22:22:22:60:00 vlan 600 master __crpd-brd193 static 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst 81.2.2.2 self static 00:22:22:22:60:00 dst 81.2.2.2 self static
root@PE1_CRPD:/# bridge fdb show br __crpd-brd2 dev vxlan2601 state static00:22:22:22:60:10 vlan 601 master __crpd-brd193 static 00:00:00:00:00:00 dst 81.2.2.2 self static 00:22:22:22:60:10 dst 81.2.2.2 self static
Mac+ip 바인딩은 테이블에 프로그래밍됩니다.ip neigh
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip neigh show dev irb.600 | grep PERMANENT99.60.0.2 lladdr 00:22:22:22:60:00 PERMANENT fe80::5668:a302:5854:1f09 lladdr 00:22:22:22:60:00 PERMANENT 1234::633c:2 lladdr 00:22:22:22:60:00 PERMANENT
root@PE1_CRPD:/# ip neigh show dev irb.601 | grep PERMANENT99.60.1.2 lladdr 00:22:22:22:60:10 PERMANENT fe80::5668:a302:5954:1f0a lladdr 00:22:22:22:60:10 PERMANENT 1234::633c:102 lladdr 00:22:22:22:60:10 PERMANENT