
JunosE 13.2.x IP, IPv6, and IGP Configuration Guide
Copyright and Trademark Information
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
About the Documentation
Internet Protocol
Configuring IP 
IP Overview
IP Platform Considerations
IP References
Supported IP Features
IP Addressing Overview
Adding and Deleting IP Addresses
Indirect Next-Hop Overview
Before You Configure IP
IP Profiles
Address Resolution Protocol
Transmission of GARP Packets Overview
Configuring the Transmission of GARP Packets
Broadcast Addressing Overview
Configuring Broadcast-Related IP Tasks
IP Fragmentation Overview
Configuring IP Fragmentation-Related Attributes
IP Routing Overview
IP Routing Information Tables Overview
Setting the Administrative Distance for a Route
IP Routing Operations Overview
Identifying a Router Within an Autonomous System
Establishing an IP Static Route
Understanding ICMP Unreachable Messages for Static Routes Sent
on Null Interfaces
Enabling or Disabling the Transmission of ICMP Unreachable
Messages for Static Routes on Null Interfaces
Configuring IP Static Routes with Indirect Next Hops
Next-Hop Verification for Static Routes Overview
IP Default Route Overview
Configuring IP Source Address Validation
Configuring TCP for IP
Managing IP Interfaces
Setting Up an Unnumbered Interface
Adding a Host Route to a Peer on a PPP Interface
Shutting Down an IP Interface
Removing an IP Configuration
Clearing IP Interface Counters
Disabling the Forwarding of IP Packets on an SRP Ethernet Interface
Forcing an IP Interface to Appear Up
Adding a Description to an IP Interface or Sub-Interface
Enabling SNMP Link Status Traps on an IP Interface
Configuring the Speed of an IP Interface
Clearing and Reinstalling IP Routes
Enabling the Forwarding of IP Source-Routed Packets
Specifying an IP Debounce Time
ECMP Load Sharing for IP
Setting a TTL Value for the IP Header
Distributing Routing Table Updates to Line Modules
IP Tunnel Routing Table Overview
Shared IP Interfaces
Shared IP Interfaces Overview
Creating a Shared IP Interface
Statically Associating the Shared IP Interface with the Layer
2 Interface
Dynamically Associating the Shared IP Interface with the Layer
2 Interface
Example: Configuring Shared IP Interfaces
Moving IP Shared Interfaces
IP Shared Interface Statistics Overview
Subscriber Interfaces Overview
Internet Control Message Protocol
Determining Reachability of IP Destinations in the Network
Response Time Reporter
Configuring RTR
Configuring the Probe Type for RTR
Configuring the Probe Characteristics for RTR
Setting the Reaction Conditions for the RTR Probe
Scheduling the RTR Probe
Capturing Statistics and Collecting Error Information for the
RTR Probe
Collecting History for the RTR Probe
Setting the Receiving Interface for the RTR Entry
Shutting Down the RTR Probe
Monitoring IP 
Establishing a Baseline for IP Statistics
System Event Logs Used to Troubleshoot and Monitor IP
Commands Used to Monitor IP
Monitoring RTR
Monitoring Access Lists for IP
Monitoring the AS Path Access Lists for IP
Monitoring ARP Details
Monitoring General Information for IP
Monitoring Detailed or Summary Information for IP Interfaces
Monitoring the Routes Permitted by IP Community Lists
Monitoring IP Forwarding Table Details for a Line Module
Monitoring the Route Hold-Down Time for IP Forwarding Tables
Monitoring the Current State of IP Interfaces
Monitoring IP Shared Interfaces
Monitoring IP Protocols
Monitoring IP Route Redistribution Policy
Monitoring the Current State of IP Routing Tables
Monitoring IP Routing Table Details for a Line Module
Monitoring BSD Socket Statistics
Monitoring the Status of IP Static Routes in the Routing Table
Monitoring the Status of TCP Protection
Monitoring TCP PMTU Information
Monitoring TCP PAWS Status
Monitoring the TCP Resequencing Buffer Management Functions
Monitoring TCP Statistics for IP
Monitoring IP Traffic Statistics
Monitoring IP UDP Statistics
Monitoring an IP Profile
Monitoring Profile Names
Monitoring Route Map Details
Configuring IPv6
IPv6 Overview
IPv6 Addressing Overview
IPv6 Tunnel Routing Tables Overview
Indirect Next-Hop Overview
IPv6 Platform Considerations
IPv6 References
Before You Configure IPv6
Configuring an IPv6 License
IPv6 Profiles
Enabling IPv6 Source Address Validation
Establishing an IPv6 Static Route
Understanding ICMPv6 Unreachable Messages for Static Routes
Sent on Null Interfaces
Enabling or Disabling the Transmission of ICMPv6 Unreachable
Messages for Static Routes on Null Interfaces
Configuring IPv6 Static Routes with Tags for Redistribution
of Routes
Redistributing a Specific IPv6 Static Route Based on the Tag
Value
Specifying an IPv6 Hop-Count Limit
Managing IPv6 Interfaces
Shared IPv6 Interfaces
Adding a Description to an IPv6 Interface or Subinterface
Configuring TCP for IPv6
ECMP Load Sharing for IPv6
Removing an IPv6 Configuration
Clearing IPv6 Routes
Creating Static IPv6 Neighbors
Clearing Static or Dynamic IPv6 Neighbors
Monitoring IPv6
Establishing a Baseline for IPv6 Statistics
System Event Logs Used to Troubleshoot and Monitor IPv6
Commands Used to Monitor IPv6
Monitoring General Information for IPv6
Monitoring Detailed or Summary Information for IPv6 Addresses
Monitoring IPv6 Forwarding Table Details for a Line Module
Monitoring Detailed or Summary Information for IPv6 Interfaces
Monitoring Static or Dynamic Entries of the IPv6 Neighbor Discovery
Cache
Monitoring an IPv6 Profile
Monitoring Active IPv6 Protocols
Monitoring the IPv6 Route Redistribution Policy
Monitoring the Current State of IPv6 Routing Tables
Monitoring Received IPv6 Router Advertisements
Monitoring the Status of IPv6 Static Routes in the Routing
Table
Monitoring IPv6 Traffic Statistics
Monitoring IPv6 UDP Statistics
Monitoring the IPv6 License Key on the Router
Monitoring TCP Statistics for IPv6
Monitoring the Configuration Details for IPv6 Local Address
Pools
Configuring Neighbor Discovery
Internet Protocol Routing
Configuring RIP 
Configuring OSPF 
Overview
Platform Considerations
References
Features
OSPF Configuration Tasks 
Starting OSPF
Aggregating OSPF Networks
Configuring OSPF Interfaces
Configuring OSPF Areas
Optimizing the Cost to Reach a Range of OSPF Routers Within
an Area
Configuring Authentication
Configuring the BFD Protocol for OSPF
Configuring Additional Parameters
Configuring OSPF for NBMA Networks
Traffic Engineering
Using OSPF Routes for Multicast RPF Checks
OSPF and BGP/MPLS VPNs
Remote Neighbors
Configuring OSPF Graceful Restart
Disabling and Reenabling Incremental SPF
Configuring OSPF Traps
Neighbor Uptime Tracking
Monitoring OSPF
Configuring IS-IS 
Overview
Platform Considerations
References
Features
Before You Run IS-IS
Configuration Tasks
Enabling IS-IS for IP Routing
Enabling and Configuring IS-IS for IPv6 Routing
Configuring IS-IS Interface-Specific Parameters
Configuring Authentication
Configuring Link-State Metrics
Configuring a Reference Bandwidth to Set a Default Metric
Setting the CSNP Interval
Configuring Hello Packet Parameters
Padding IS-IS Hello Packets
Configuring LSP Parameters
Setting the Designated Router Priority
Configuring Passive Interfaces
Configuring Adjacency
Configuring Route Tags for IS-IS Interfaces
Configuring Point-to-Point-over-LAN Circuits
Summary Example
Configuring Global IS-IS Parameters
Setting Authentication Passwords
Configuring Authentication of CSNPs and PSNPs
Configuring Redistribution
Redistributing Routes Between Levels
Advertising IPv4 and IPv6 Prefixes of Passive Interfaces
Controlling Granularity of Routing Information
Configuring a Global Default Metric
Configuring Metric Type
Setting the Administrative Distance
Configuring Default Routes
Disregarding the Attach Bit in Level 1 LSPs
Setting Router Type
Summarizing Routes
Avoiding Transient Black Holes
Ignoring LSP Errors
Logging Adjacency State Changes
Configuring LSP Parameters
Specifying the SPF Interval
Defining the SPF Route Calculation Level
Setting CLNS Parameters
Setting the Maximum Parallel Routes
Configuring a Virtual Multiaccess Network
Configuring Table Maps
Configuring Graceful Restart
Summary Example
Configuring IS-IS for MPLS
Using IS-IS Routes for Multicast RPF Checks
Configuring the BFD Protocol for IS-IS
Disabling the IS-IS Protocol
Monitoring IS-IS
IndexA
- ABRs (area border routers), OSPF
- access lists, IP
- access-list command
- address commands, OSPF
- address commands, RIP
- address ranges
- Address Resolution Protocol. See ARP
- address-family command
- adjacencies, clearing IS-IS
- adjacency levels, IS-IS 1
- adjacency, OPSF
- administrative distance
- administrative status change of interfaces
- from down to up state
- aggregate addresses
- area border routers. See ABRs, OSPF
- area commands
- area IDs (OSPF packets)
- area virtual-link commands
- area virtual-link
- area virtual-link authentication message-digest
- area virtual-link authentication-key
- area virtual-link authentication-none
- area virtual-link dead-interval
- area virtual-link hello-interval
- area virtual-link message-digest-key md5
- area virtual-link retransmit-interval
- area virtual-link transmit-delay
- area-authentication command
- area-authentication-key command
- area-message-digest-key command 1, 2
- areas, IS-IS
- areas, OSPF 1
- ARP
- dynamic binding of
- ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)
- ARP cache
- updating for GARP replies
- updating with information from GARP packets
- arp commands
- AS (autonomous system)
- AS boundary router
- authentication
- authentication commands
- authentication-key command
- authentication-none command
- autocost, OSPF routing
- automatic virtual link, OSPF
- automatic virtual-link command
- autonomous system boundary router (AS boundary router). See AS boundary router
B
- B-RAS applications
- backbone area, OSPF
- bandwidth
- baseline commands
- BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)
- BFD commands
- BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
- BGP/MPLS VPNs
- black holes, avoiding IS-IS
- black holing
- packets for non-existent hosts
- border routers, OSPF
- broadcast addressing
- broadcast circuits, IS-IS
- broadcast storms
C
- CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing) 1, 2
- classes of IP addresses
- Classless Interdomain Routing. See CIDR
- clear arp command
- clear ip commands
- clear ipv6 commands
- clear isis commands
- clear isis adjacency
- clear isis database 1, 2
- clear isis ipv6 redistribution
- CLNP (Connectionless Network Protocol)
- CLNS (Connectionless Network Service Protocol)
- clns commands 1, See also show clns commands
- community lists, BGP
- complete sequence number PDU. See CSNP
- connection-oriented protocols
- Connectionless Network Protocol. See CLNP
- Connectionless Network Service Protocol. See CLNS
- connectionless protocols 1, 2
- conventions
- cost
- cost command
- cryptographic authentication, OSPF
- CSNP (complete sequence number PDU)
- CSNP interval, IS-IS interface
- customer support 1
D
- data path failure
- database, OSPF
- datagrams, IP
- dead interval, OSPF 1, 2
- dead-interval command
- debounce-time command
- debug commands 1, 2
- debug-related information, IS-IS 1, 2
- default routes
- cost, OSPF
- IP routing
- IS-IS routing 1, 2
- OSPF routing
- suppressing IS-IS
- default-information originate command
- default-metric command
- description
- destination MAC addresses
- same as primary MAC addresses
- DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
- IPv6 local address pools and
- directed broadcast packets
- directed broadcasts, enabling
- directly connected networks
- disable command
- disable-dynamic-redistribute command
- disable-incremental-external-spf command
- discarded packets
- distance commands 1
- distance
- distance ip 1, 2
- distance ospf
- distance, RIP administrative
- distribute-domain-wide command
- distribute-list command 1, 2
- documentation set
- domain, OSPF
- domain-authentication command
- domain-authentication-key command
- domain-message-digest-key command 1, 2
- domain-wide prefix distribution
- dropped packets, troubleshooting
- DRs (designated routers)
- dynamic hostname resolution, IS-IS
- dynamic route redistribution, disabling
E
- E Series routers
- ECMP (equal-cost multipath)
- end system. See ES
- entry, routing table
- equal-cost multipath. See ECMP
- ES (end system)
- Ethernet commands, interface fastEthernet
- Ethernet controllers
- exit-address-family command
- exit-remote-neighbor command
- exponential back-off SPF calculation, IS-IS
- external routes, OSPF
- E Series routers
F
- fabric congestion
- failover
- to secondary link of redundant port on GE-2 and GE-HDE LMs
- flooded broadcast packets
- flooding
- forwarding controller
- black holing oversized ping packets
- discarding packets for null 0 interfaces with static routes
- forwarding table
- fragmenting IP datagrams 1, 2
- frequency command
- full spf, IS-IS
- full-spf-always command
G
- GARP
- definition of
- transmission of packets
- GARP packets
- avoiding a large number of
- configuration procedure
- disabling the transmission of
- for interfaces with VRRP enables
- frequency of transmission of
- prerequisites for controlling transmission of
- reducing the transmission of
- scenarios in which default settings override manual configuration
- scenarios of transmission
- setting the transmission parameters
- tuning the number of transmitted
- gateways
- global default metric, IS-IS
- global IP routing table
- graceful restart, IS-IS
- Gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol See GARP
- group (multicast) addressing
H
- hash functions
- hashcheck process
- hello interval
- hello multiplier, IS-IS interface
- hello packet validity rate, IS-IS
- Hello protocol
- hello-interval command
- HMAC MD5
- hold time
- hop count
- hops, verifying for static routes 1
- hops-of-statistics-kept command 1, 2
- host access routes on PPP interface
- hosts
I
- ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
- echo request packets
- ICMP messages and
- ICMP unreachable messages
- for packets reaching interfaces other than null 0
- sending to originator for packets reaching null 0 static routes
- sent to the originator for discarded packets at null 0 routes
- icmp update-source command
- ignore-attached-bit command
- ignore-lsp-errors command
- IGP (interior gateway protocol)
- incremental SPF
- Integrated IS-IS routing
- interarea routes, OSPF
- interface commands
- interface fastEthernet
- interface ip 1, 2
- interface ipv6
- interface loopback
- interface-event-disable command
- interfaces
- interior gateway protocol. See IGP
- Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System. See IS-IS
- intermediate system. See IS
- Internet addresses
- Internet Control Message Protocol. See ICMP
- internet layer (TCP/IP)
- interval rate, LSP (IS-IS)
- intra-area routes, OSPF
- IP 1, 2
- ARP protocol 1, 2
- assigning router IDs
- broadcast addressing 1, 2
- E Series router features
- ECMP 1, 2
- functions of
- ICMP and 1, 2
- layers of
- monitoring
- profile
- reachability commands
- routing
- source address verification 1, 2
- IP addresses 1
- ip commands 1, See also show ip commands
- clear ip ospf neighbor
- ip access-routes 1, 2
- ip address 1, 2
- ip alwaysup
- ip broadcast-address
- ip debounce-time
- ip description
- ip directed-address
- ip directed-broadcast
- ip disable-forwarding
- ip icmp update-source
- ip ignore-df-bit 1, 2
- ip irdp
- ip mask-reply
- ip mtu 1, 2
- ip multipath round-robin
- ip proxy-arp
- ip redirects 1, 2
- ip refresh-route
- ip route
- ip route verify rtr 1, 2
- ip route-type 1, 2, 3
- ip router isis 1, 2
- ip router-id
- ip sa-validate 1, 2, 3
- ip sa-validate trap-enable
- ip share-interface 1, 2, 3
- ip share-nexthop 1, 2
- ip shutdown
- ip source- route
- ip speed
- ip split-horizon
- ip tcp adjust-mss 1, 2
- ip unnumbered 1, 2
- ip unnumbered loopback
- ip unreachables
- no ip interface
- IP interfaces
- adding a description 1, 2
- clearing
- creating 1, 2
- primary
- removing IP configuration
- setting a baseline
- shared
- sharing
- shutting down
- unnumbered
- ip ospf commands 1, See also show ip ospf commands
- IP profile, B-RAS
- IP profile, creating
- IP redirects, enabling
- ip rip commands 1, See also show ip rip commands
- ip rip
- ip rip authentication key
- ip rip authentication mode
- ip rip bfd-liveness-detection
- ip rip receive version 1, 2, 3
- ip rip send version
- IP routing. See routing, IP
- IPv6
- address, defining
- addressing
- configuring neighbor discovery
- configuring neighbor discovery with profiles
- configuring neighbor discovery with RADIUS 1, 2
- E Series router features
- enabling and disabling
- headers
- ICMP and
- instance, creating an
- interfaces
- license
- monitoring
- neighbor discovery and profiles
- neighbor discovery, defining 1, 2
- neighbors, clearing
- neighbors, creating
- overview
- packet headers
- ping and
- profile
- references 1, 2
- source address verification
- static routes and
- traceroute and
- ipv6 commands
- clear ipv6 neighbor
- clear ipv6 routes
- ipv6
- ipv6 address
- ipv6 description
- ipv6 enable
- ipv6 mtu
- ipv6 nd 1, 2, 3
- ipv6 nd dad attempts
- ipv6 nd managed-config-flag 1, 2
- ipv6 nd ns-interval
- ipv6 nd prefix-advertisement
- ipv6 nd ra-interval 1, 2
- ipv6 nd reachable-time 1, 2
- ipv6 nd suppress-ra
- ipv6 nd suppress-ra-source-link-layer
- ipv6 neighbor 1, 2
- ipv6 neighbor proxy
- ipv6 route 1, 2
- ipv6 router isis
- ipv6 unnumbered
- ipv6 virtual-router
- IPv6 interfaces
- IPv6 local address pools
- baseline ipv6 local pool command
- for DHCPv6 Prefix Delegation
- monitoring
- viewing
- ipv6 nd commands
- ipv6 nd
- ipv6 nd active-solicitations
- ipv6 nd dad attempts
- ipv6 nd managed-config-flag 1, 2
- ipv6 nd ns-interval
- ipv6 nd reachable-time
- IPv6 neighbor discovery commands
- ipv6 ospf commands 1, See also show ipv6 ospf commands
- IPv6 profile, creating
- IPv6 routing with IS-IS
- IRDP (ICMP Router Discovery Protocol), enabling
- IS (intermediate system) 1
- IS-IS (Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System)
- adjacencies, clearing
- advertising
- avoiding black holes
- broadcast circuits
- circuit type
- configuring
- configuring the router to be ignored
- displaying CLNS 1, 2
- Disregarding
- dynamic hostname resolution
- ECMP
- enabling
- enabling for IPv6
- exponential back-off SPF calculation
- features
- global default metric
- graceful restart
- and black hole avoidance
- configuring
- monitoring 1, 2
- overview
- timers 1, 2
- hello packet validity rate
- HMAC MD5 authentication
- Integrated IS-IS
- IPv6 routing
- level 1 routing
- level 2 routing
- LSPs. See LSPs, IS-IS
- metric, global default
- monitoring
- MPLS and
- network entity title 1, 2
- overload bit
- point-to-point circuits
- point-to-point-over-LAN circuits
- redistributing routes between levels
- route leaking
- route tags
- router type
- routes
- routing levels/layers 1, 2, 3, 4
- SPF calculation
- starting and stopping MD5 packets
- suboptimal paths, correcting 1, 2
- summarizing routes
- suppressing default routes
- system identifier
- table maps
- topology elements
- traffic engineering
- troubleshooting
- IS-IS protocol, OSPF routing with
- is-type command
- isis commands 1, See also show isis commands
- isis authentication-key
- isis bfd-liveness-detection
- isis circuit-type
- isis csnp-interval
- isis hello padding
- isis hello-interval
- isis hello-multiplier
- isis lsp-interval
- isis mesh-group
- isis message-digest-key
- isis metric
- isis network point-to-point
- isis priority
- isis retransmit-interval
- isis retransmit-throttle-interval
- isis tag
- ISO 10589. See IS-IS
- ISO address
L
- leakage, OSPF route
- level 1 routing, IS-IS
- level 2 routing, IS-IS
- levels of IS-IS routing 1, 2, 3, 4
- license commands
- limited broadcast packets
- line modules
- link-state advertisements. See LSAs
- link-state metrics, IS-IS 1, 2
- link-state packets. See LSPs, IS-IS
- liveness detection
- local routing table
- log-adjacency-changes command
- logical addresses
- LSAs (link-state advertisements) 1
- opaque LSAs
- retransmit interval and transmit delay 1, 2
- LSDB (link-state database)
- lsp-gen-interval command
- lsp-mtu command
- lsp-refresh-interval command
- LSPs (link-state packets), IS-IS
M
- MAC (media access control) addresses
- manuals
- match commands
- max-lsp-lifetime command
- max-response-failure command 1, 2
- maximum transmission unit. See MTU
- maximum-paths command
- MD5 authentication
- mesh group, setting (IS-IS)
- message digests
- message-digest-key md5 command
- metric
- metric commands
- metric-style commands
- mpls commands
- MTU (maximum transmission unit)
- multicast
- multihomed hosts
- multinetting
N
- ND (neighbor discovery)
- neighbor commands
- neighbor histories, OSPF
- neighbor uptime tracking, OSPF
- neighboring routers, OSPF 1, 2
- NET (network entity title) 1, 2, 3
- net command
- network area command
- network commands
- network entity title. See NET
- network interface layer (TCP/IP)
- network layer addresses
- network masks
- network service access point. See NSAP
- network, OSPF routing
- next-hop verification
- no area command
- no ipv6 command
- nonbroadcast networks
- nonstop forwarding. See graceful restart, IS-IS
- not-so-stubby area, OSPF. See NSSA
- notice icons
- NSAP (network service access point) 1, 2
- NSF (nonstop forwarding). See graceful restart, IS-IS
- nsf commands
- NSSA (not-so-stubby area), OSPF 1, 2
- null authentication, OSPF
- null interfaces
- as next-hop points for static routes
- data sink
- packets reaching and being discarded
O
- opaque LSAs, OSPF
- Open Shortest Path First. See OSPF
- operations-per-hop command
- OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) 1
- ABRs
- adjacency
- aggregate cost, optimizing
- areas 1, 2, 3
- areas, defining
- AS boundary router
- authentication
- autocost
- automatic virtual links
- backbone area
- BGP and
- BGP/MPLS VPNs and
- configuring
- creating interfaces
- database
- dead interval
- default cost
- deleting interfaces 1, 2
- domain
- ECMP
- enabling
- interaction with BGP/MPLS VPNs
- link-local states
- MD5 authentication
- metrics, default
- MIB
- monitoring
- neighbor histories
- neighbor uptime tracking
- optimizing aggregate costs
- password authentication, simple 1, 2
- route leakage
- routes, using for multicast RPF checks
- routing costs
- routing priority
- SPF hold time interval
- stub area
- topology elements
- traffic engineering
- transmit delay 1, 2
- troubleshooting
- virtual links
- ospf commands 1, See also show ip ospf commands; show ipv6 ospf commands
- overload bit, IS-IS
- owner command
P
- packet-switching networks
- packets, IP 1
- parallel routes, maximum number of
- partial sequence number PDU. See PSNP
- passive-interface command 1, 2, 3
- passwords
- IS-IS area authentication
- IS-IS authentication
- IS-IS domain authentication
- OSPF MD5 authentication
- OSPF simple password authentication 1, 2
- PDU (protocol data unit)
- physical addresses
- ping command 1, 2
- ping packets
- arriving at null 0 interface static routes
- ICMP-based and UDP-based
- point-to-point circuits, IS-IS
- Point-to-Point Protocol. See PPP
- point-to-point-over-LAN circuits, IS-IS
- PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol)
- primary IP addresses
- primary IP interface
- priority
- IS-IS designated router
- OSPF routing 1, 2
- profile commands
- profiles
- protocol data unit. See PDU
- protocol number
- PSNP (partial sequence number PDU)
R
- reachability commands
- reassembling IP datagrams
- receive version command
- receive-interface command 1, 2, 3
- receiving interface, setting for RTR probes
- redirects, IP
- redistribute command
- redistribute isis ip command 1, 2
- redistributing routes between IS-IS levels
- redistribution policy (IP), monitoring 1, 2
- redistribution policy (IPv6), monitoring
- redistribution routes
- redundant port
- failover for physical link failure on GE-2 and GE-HDE LMs
- reference-bandwidth command
- refresh interval, LSP (IS-IS) 1, 2
- reliable protocols 1, 2
- remote neighbors
- remote-neighbor command 1, 2
- request messages, RIP
- request-data-size command
- response messages, RIP
- Response Time Reporter. See RTR
- restart, graceful. See graceful restart, IS-IS
- retransmission interval, IS-IS
- retransmission throttle interval, IS-IS
- retransmit interval
- retransmit-interval command
- RIB (routing information base]
- RIP (Routing Information Protocol) 1
- authentication
- BFD liveness detection and
- configuring
- debounce interval
- detecting path failures
- disabling dynamic route distribution
- ECMP
- maximum number of parallel routes
- message types
- monitoring
- purging learned routes
- purging the routing table
- remote neighbors
- request messages
- response messages
- route specificity
- route tags
- split horizon mechanism
- subnet masks
- summarizing routes
- triggered updates, disabling
- troubleshooting
- using routes for multicast RPF checks
- route leakage, OSPF
- route leaking between IS-IS levels
- route maps
- route tags, IS-IS
- route tags, RIP
- route-map command 1, 2, 3
- router commands
- router IDs 1, 2
- router type, IS-IS
- routes
- routing information base. See RIB
- Routing Information Protocol. See RIP
- routing table
- routing, IP 1, 2, See also IP
- adding host route to peer on PPP interface
- default routes
- disabling forwarding of packets
- identifying a router
- maximum number of parallel routes 1, 2
- monitoring 1, 2, 3, 4
- next-hop verification
- routing operations
- routing tables
- source address validation 1, 2
- static routes 1, 2
- routing, IPv6 1, See also IPv6
- routing, IS-IS 1, See also IS-IS
- routing, OSPF 1, See also OSPF
- routing, RIP 1, See also RIP
- RTR (Response Time Reporter) 1
- rtr commands
S
- samples-of-history-kept command 1, 2
- secondary IP addresses
- send version command
- send-more-specific-routes-disable command
- set-overload-bit command
- setting
- shared IP interfaces
- shared IPv6 interfaces
- show access-list command
- show arp command
- show clns commands
- show forwarding-table route-holddown
- show hosts command
- show ip commands
- show ip
- show ip address
- show ip as-path-access-list
- show ip community-list
- show ip forwarding-table 1, 2
- show ip interface
- show ip interface shares
- show ip protocols
- show ip redistribute
- show ip route
- show ip route slot
- show ip socket statistics
- show ip static
- show ip tcp statistics
- show ip udp statistics
- show ipv6 redistribute
- show ip ospf commands
- show ip ospf
- show ip ospf border-routers
- show ip ospf database
- show ip ospf database link-local
- show ip ospf database opaque-area
- show ip ospf interface
- show ip ospf internal-statistics
- show ip ospf neighbors
- show ip ospf remote-neighbor interface
- show ip ospf spf-log
- show ip ospf traffic
- show ip ospf virtual-links
- show ip rip commands
- show ipv6 commands
- show ipv6 ospf commands 1
- show isis commands
- show profile commands
- show route-map command
- show rtr commands
- show tcp commands
- simple password authentication, OSPF 1, 2
- snmp commands
- source address validation traps
- source address verification 1, 2, 3
- source MAC addresses
- same as destination MAC addresses
- SPF (shortest path first) calculations 1, 2
- SPF hold time
- SPF, incremental
- spf-interval command
- split horizon mechanism
- split-horizon command
- SRP modules
- starting IS-IS MD5 packets
- static routes 1, 2
- establishing
- monitoring
- on null 0 interfaces
- creating an exception to the SRP module 1, 2
- disabling the sending of ICMP unreachables 1, 2
- disabling the sending of ICMPv6 unreachables
- discarding IPv4 packets at the forwarding plane
- discarding IPv6 packets at the forwarding plane
- discarding received packets and not sending ICMP unreachables
- discarding received packets and not sending ICMPv6 unreachables
- discarding received packets and sending ICMP unreachables
- discarding received packets and sending ICMPv6 unreachables
- dropping of received IPv4 packets
- dropping of received IPv6 packets
- enabling the sending of ICMP unreachables 1, 2
- enabling the sending of ICMPv6 unreachables
- verifying next hops for
- stopping IS-IS MD5 packets
- stub areas, OSPF 1, 2
- subnet addressing
- summarizing RIP routes
- summary addresses
- IS-IS routing
- OSPF routing 1, 2
- summary-address command 1, 2
- summary-prefix command 1, 2
- supernets
- support, technical See technical support
- suppress-default command
- suppressing IS-IS default routes
- system identifier, IS-IS
T
- table
- table maps, IS-IS
- table-map command
- tag command
- TCP commands
- tcp ack-rst-syn 1, 2
- tcp mss 1, 2
- tcp path-mtu-discovery 1, 2
- tcp path-mtu-discovery black-hole-detect-threshold 1, 2
- tcp path-mtu-discovery max-mtu 1, 2
- tcp path-mtu-discovery min-mtu 1, 2
- tcp paws-disable 1, 2
- tcp resequence-buffers connection-maximum 1, 2
- tcp resequence-buffers default-connection-maximum 1, 2
- tcp resequence-buffers default-vr-maximum 1, 2
- tcp resequence-buffers global-maximum 1, 2
- tcp resequence-buffers vr-maximum 1, 2
- TCP/IP protocol suite
- technical support
- text and syntax conventions
- time-to-live command
- timeout command
- timers
- timers commands
- TLV (type-length-value) for resolution of IS-IS dynamic hostname
- topology
- tos command
- trace packets 1, 2
- traceroute command 1, 2, 3
- traceroute packets
- arriving at null 0 interface static routes
- ICMP-based and UDP-based
- traffic engineering
- traffic, IP
- transmission of GARP packets
- default number of
- failover
- frequency of
- modifying settings for
- with maximum secondary IP addresses on an interface
- transmit delay, OSPF 1, 2
- transmit-delay command
- transport layer (TCP/IP)
- traps command
- traps, OSPF
- triggered-update-disable command
- troubleshooting
- ttl command
- type command
- type-length-value for resolution of IS-IS dynamic hostname
U
- UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
- undebug commands
- unnumbered interface
- unreachable messages (ICMP)
- unreliable protocols 1, 2, 3
- update-source command 1, 2
- User Datagram Protocol. See UDP
V
- validating source addresses 1, 2, 3
- verifying next hops for static routes
- virtual links, OSPF 1, 2, 3
- virtual-router command
- VLAN encapsulation
- setting up on Ethernet interfaces
- VLAN major interfaces
- configuring on physical interfaces
- VRRP interface ID
- associated with an interface