JunosE 12.0.x BGP and MPLS Configuration Guide
Copyright and Trademark Information- Table of Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
-
About the Documentation - Border Gateway Protocol
- Configuring BGP Routing
- Overview
- Platform Considerations
- References
- Features
- Before You Configure BGP
- Configuration Tasks
- Basic Configuration
- Configuring BGP Peer Groups
- Setting the Peer Type
- Assigning a Description
- Logging Neighbor State Changes
- Specifying a Source Address for a BGP Session
- Specifying Peers That Are Not Directly Connected
- Specifying a Single-Hop Connection for IBGP Peers
- Controlling the Number of Prefixes
- Removing Private AS Numbers from Updates
- Checking AS Path Length
- Enabling MD5 Authentication on a TCP Connection
- Setting the Maximum Size of Update Messages
- Setting Automatic Fallover
- Setting Timers
- Automatic Summarization of Routes
- Administrative Shutdown
- Configuring BGP for Overload Conditions
- Enabling Route Storage in Adj-RIBs-Out Tables
- Configuring the Address Family
- Enabling Lenient Behavior
- Configuring Promiscuous Peers and Dynamic Peering
- Configuring Passive Peers
- Advertising Routes
- Prefixes Originating in an AS
- Advertising Best Routes
- Redistributing Routes into BGP
- Redistributing Routes from BGP
- Configuring a Default Route
- Setting the Minimum Interval Between Routing Updates
- Aggregating Routes
- Advertising Inactive Routes
- Verifying an AS Path
- Advertising IPv4 Routes Between IPv6 BGP Peers
- Advertising Routes Conditionally
- Configuring BGP Routing Policy
- Selecting the Best Path
- Interactions Between BGP and IGPs
- Detecting Peer Reachability with BFD
- Managing a Large-Scale AS
- Configuring BGP Multicasting
- Using BGP Routes for Other Protocols
- Configuring BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Testing BGP Policies
-
- Monitoring BGP
- Setting a Baseline on All BGP Statistics
- Enabling Display of BGP Logs
- Setting the Default Output Fields While Displaying Summarized
Status of BGP Neighbors
- Setting the Default BGP Routing Table Output Fields
- Monitoring AS-Path Access Lists
- Monitoring the BGP Routing Table
- Monitoring Advertised BGP Routes
- Monitoring BGP Aggregate Addresses
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Nonnatural Network Masks
- Monitoring BGP Routes in a Community
- Monitoring BGP Community Routes in the Community List
- Monitoring Dampened BGP Routes
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS Paths and AS-Path Access
Lists
- Monitoring BGP Flap Statistics
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Inconsistent AS Paths
- Monitoring BGP Neighbors
- Monitoring Dampened BGP Routes of Specified Neighbors
- Monitoring BGP Paths of Neighbors
- Monitoring Prefix List Outbound Route Filters Received from
the BGP Neighbor
- Monitoring Routes Originating from a BGP Neighbor Before Application
of Inbound Policy
- Monitoring Routes Originating from a BGP Neighbor After Application
of Inbound Policy
- Monitoring Networks in an Autonomous System
- Monitoring BGP Next Hops
- Monitoring BGP Paths
- Monitoring BGP Peer Groups
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS-Paths and Regular Expressions
for Single Regular Expressions
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS-Paths and Regular Expressions
for Multiple Regular Expressions
- Monitoring the Status of All BGP Neighbors
- Monitoring All Routes in a BGP Community List
- Disabling Display of BGP Logs
-
- Multiprotocol Layer Switching
- MPLS Overview
- MPLS Overview
- Terminology for MPLS Topics
- MPLS Terms and Acronyms
- MPLS Features
- MPLS Platform Considerations
- MPLS References
- MPLS Label Switching and Packet Forwarding Overview
- TTL Processing in the Platform Label Space Overview
- MPLS Label Distribution Methodology
- IP Data Packet Mapping onto MPLS LSPs Overview
- Statistics for IP Packets Moving On or Off MPLS LSPs
- MPLS Forwarding and Next-Hop Tables Overview
- MPLS Packet Spoof Checking Overview
- IP and IPv6 Tunnel Routing Tables and MPLS Tunnels Overview
- Explicit Routing for MPLS Overview
- MPLS Interfaces and Interface Stacking Overview
- MPLS Label Distribution Protocols Overview
- ECMP Labels for MPLS Overview
- MPLS Connectivity Verification and Troubleshooting Methods
- Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Connectivity Verification at Egress
Nodes Overview
- Ping Extensions for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Connectivity Verification
at Egress Nodes
- TLVs and Sub-TLVs Supported for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Connectivity
Verification at Egress Nodes
- LDP Discovery Mechanisms
- MPLS Traffic Engineering Overview
- Tracking Resources for MPLS Traffic Engineering Overview
- Topology-Driven LSPs Overview
- LDP Graceful Restart Overview
- LDP-IGP Synchronization Overview
- Use of RSVP-TE Hello Messages to Determine Peer Reachability
- RSVP-TE Graceful Restart Overview
- RSVP-TE Hellos Based on Node IDs Overview
- BFD Protocol and RSVP-TE Overview
- Tunneling Model for Differentiated Services Overview
- EXP Bits for Differentiated Services Overview
- Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Overview
- Configuring MPLS
- Basic MPLS Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Global Configuration Tasks
- LDP and RSVP-TE Interface Profile Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Interface Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Tunnel Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Tunnel Profile Configuration Tasks
- Configuring Explicit Routing for MPLS
- Additional LDP Configuration Tasks
- Configuring LDP FEC Deaggregation
- Configuring LDP Graceful Restart
- Configuring LDP Autoconfiguration
- Configuring LDP-IGP Synchronization
- Configuring LDP MD5 Authentication
- Controlling LDP Label Distribution
- Additional RSVP-TE Configuration Tasks
- Configuring RSVP MD5 Authentication
- Configuring RSVP-TE Fast Rerouting with RSVP-TE Bypass Tunnels
- Configuring RSVP-TE Hello Messages to Determine Peer Reachability
- Configuring RSVP-TE Graceful Restart
- Configuring RSVP-TE Hellos Based on Node IDs
- Configuring the BFD Protocol for RSVP-TE
- Configuring IGPs and MPLS
- Configuring MPLS and Differentiated Services
- Configuring the Tunneling Model for Differentiated Services
- Configuring EXP Bits for Differentiated Services
- Example Differentiated Services Application and Configuration
- Classifying Traffic for Differentiated Services
- Example Traffic Class Configuration for Differentiated Services
- Configuring Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
- Monitoring MPLS
- Setting the Baseline for MPLS Statistics
- Setting a Baseline for MPLS Major Interface Statistics
- Enabling and Setting a Baseline for MPLS Forwarding Table Statistics
- Enabling and Setting a Baseline for MPLS Next-Hop Table Statistics
- Setting a Baseline for MPLS Tunnel Statistics
- Enabling Statistics Collection for Policies Attached to MPLS
Tunnels
- Clearing and Re-Creating Dynamic Interfaces from MPLS Major
Interfaces
- Clearing and Refreshing IPv4 Dynamic Routes in the Tunnel Routing
Table
- Clearing and Refreshing IPv6 Dynamic Routes in the Tunnel Routing
Table
- Tracing Paths Through the MPLS User Plane
- Monitoring ATM VCs and VPI/VCI Ranges Used for MPLS
- Monitoring Global Call Admission Control Configuration
- Monitoring Interfaces Configured with Traffic Engineering Bandwidth
Accounting
- Monitoring Virtual Router Configuration
- Monitoring IP and IPv6 Tunnel Routing Tables
- Monitoring LDP
- Monitoring MPLS Label Bindings
- Monitoring LDP Graceful Restart
- Monitoring Interfaces That are Synchronizing with LDP
- Monitoring LDP Interfaces
- Monitoring LDP Neighbors
- Monitoring LDP Profiles
- Monitoring LDP Statistics
- Monitoring LDP Targeted Hello Receive and Send Lists
- Monitoring MPLS Status and Configuration
- Monitoring MPLS Explicit Paths
- Monitoring the RSVP-TE Bypass Tunnels
- Monitoring MPLS Labels Used for Forwarding
- Monitoring MPLS Interfaces
- Monitoring MPLS Minor Interfaces
- Monitoring MPLS Next Hops
- Monitoring the Configured Mapping between PHB IDs and Traffic
Class/Color Combinations
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Profiles and MPLS Tunnel Profiles
- Monitoring RSVP Path State Control Blocks, Reservation State
Control Blocks, or Sessions
- Monitoring RSVP MD5 Authentication
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Interfaces Where BFD is Enabled
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Interface Counters
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Graceful Restart
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Hello Adjacency Instances
- Monitoring Status and Configuration for MPLS Tunnels
- Verifying and Troubleshooting MPLS Connectivity
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an IP or IPv6 Address
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an IP or
IPv6 Address
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a Martini Circuit
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a Martini
Circuit
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an L3VPN IP or IPv6
Prefix
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an L3VPN
IP or IPv6 Prefix
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an RSVP-TE Tunnel
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an RSVP-TE
Tunnel
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a VPLS Instance
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a VPLS Instance
- Packet Flow Examples for Verifying MPLS Connectivity
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in Point-to-Point LSPs
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with an IP or IPv6 Address
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with an L3VPN IP or IPv6 Prefix
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with a Martini Circuit
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with an RSVP-TE Tunnel
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with a VPLS Instance
-
- Configuring BGP-MPLS Applications
- Overview
- Platform Considerations
- References
- Transporting Packets Across an IP Backbone with MPLS
- Configuring IPv6 VPNs
- Intra-AS IPv6 VPNs
- Providing IPv4 VPN Services Across Multiple Autonomous Systems
- Providing IPv6 VPN Services Across Multiple Autonomous Systems
- Using Route Targets to Configure VPN Topologies
- Constraining Route Distribution with Route-Target Filtering
- Multicast Services over VPNs
- Configuring BGP VPN Services
- VRF Configuration Tasks
- PE Router Configuration Tasks
- Creating a VRF
- Specifying a Route Distinguisher
- Defining Route Targets for VRFs
- Setting Import and Export Maps for a VRF
- Global Export of IPv6 VPN Routes into the Global BGP IPv6 RIB
- Assigning an Interface to a VRF
- Defining Secondary Routing Table Lookup
- Adding Static Routes to a VRF
- Configuring IGPs on the VRF
- Disabling Automatic Route-Target Filtering
- Creating Labels per FEC
- Configuring PE-to-PE LSPs
- Enabling BGP Routing
- Enabling BGP ECMP for BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Enabling VPN Address Exchange
- Configuring PE-to-CE BGP Sessions
- Advertising Static Routes to Customers
- Advertising IGP Routes to Customers
- Disabling the Default Address Family
- Using a Single AS Number for All CE Sites
- Preventing Routing Loops
- Advertising Prefixes with Duplicate AS Numbers
- Controlling Route Importation
- Deleting Routes for a VRF
- Enabling VRF–to–VR Peering
- Achieving Fast Reconvergence in VPN Networks
- Configuring BGP to Send Labeled and Unlabeled Unicast Routes
- BGP Next-Hop-Self
- BGP Processing of Received Routes
- BGP Advertising Rules for Labeled and Unlabeled Routes with
the Same AFI
- Providing Internet Access to and from VPNs
- Carrier-of-Carriers IPv4 VPNs
- Carrier-of-Carriers IPv6 VPNs
- Connecting IPv6 Islands Across IPv4 Clouds with BGP
- OSPF and BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Distributing OSPF Routes from CE Router to PE Router
- Distributing Routes Between PE Routers
- Preserving OSPF Routing Information Across the MPLS/VPN Backbone
- Distributing OSPF Routes from PE Router to CE Router
- Preventing Routing Loops
- Using Remote Neighbors to Configure OSPF Sham Links
- Configuration Tasks
- Configuring VPLS
- Configuring L2VPNs
-
- Monitoring BGP/MPLS VPNs
-
- Layer 2 Services Over MPLS
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Platform Considerations
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS References
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Implementation
- Local Cross-Connects Between Layer 2 Interfaces Using MPLS
Overview
- MPLS Shim Interfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Multiple Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- ATM Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- HDLC Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- CE-Side MPLS L2VPNs over LAG Overview
- Ethernet Raw Mode Encapsulation for Martini Layer 2 Transport
Overview
- S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged C-VLAN ID Overview
- Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire Overview
- Configuring Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Before You Configure Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Configuring Frame Relay Layer 2 Services
- Configuring Interoperation with Legacy Frame Relay Layer 2
Services
- Configuring Ethernet/VLAN Layer 2 Services
- Configuring S-VLAN Tunnels for Layer 2 Services
- Configuring Local Cross-Connects Between Ethernet/VLAN Interfaces
- Configuring Local ATM Cross-Connects with AAL5 Encapsulation
- Configuring an MPLS Pseudowire with VCC Cell Relay Encapsulation
- Configuring HDLC Layer 2 Services
- CE-Side Load Balancing for Martini Layer 2 Transport
- Understanding CE Load Balancing for Martini Layer 2 Transport
- Configuration of Many Shim Interfaces with the Same Peer, VC
Type, and VC ID
- Example: Configuring Many Shim Interfaces with the Same Peer,
VC Type, and VC ID
- Load-Balancing Group Configuration
- MPLS Interfaces and Labels
- Configuring Load-Balancing Groups
- Example: Configuring Frame Relay over MPLS
- Example: Configuring MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over VLAN over LAG
- Example: Configuring MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over LAG
- Examples: Ethernet Raw Mode Encapsulation for Martini Layer
2 Transport
- Examples: Configuring S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged
C-VLAN ID
- Example: Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire
- Monitoring Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Setting Baselines for Layer 2 Services over MPLS Statistics
- Monitoring ATM Martini Cell Packing Timers for Layer 2 Services
over MPLS
- Monitoring ATM Subinterfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Monitoring ATM Cross-Connects for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Monitoring MPLS Forwarding for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Monitoring MPLS Layer 2 Interfaces for Layer 2 Services over
MPLS
-
- Virtual Private LAN Service
- VPLS Overview
- VPLS Protocol Overview
- VPLS Components Overview
- VPLS and Transparent Bridging Overview
- Subscriber Policies for VPLS Network Interfaces Overview
- BGP Signaling for VPLS Overview
- LDP Signaling for VPLS Overview
- BGP Multihoming for VPLS Overview
- VPLS Supported Features
- VPLS Platform Considerations
- VPLS References
- Configuring VPLS
- Configuring VPLS with BGP Signaling on a PE Router
- Configuring VPLS Instances with BGP Signaling
- Configuring BGP Multihoming for VPLS
- Configuring Optional Attributes for VPLS Instances
- Configuring VPLS Network Interfaces
- Configuring the Loopback Interface and Router ID for VPLS
- Configuring MPLS LSPs for VPLS
- Configuring BGP Signaling for VPLS
- Example: Configuring VPLS with BGP Signaling
- Configuring VPLS with LDP Signaling on a PE Router
- Configuring VPLS Instances with LDP Signaling
- Configuring LDP Signaling for VPLS
- Configuring Routing in the Core Network for VPLS
- Example: Configuring VPLS LDP Signaling
- Monitoring VPLS
- Setting the Baseline for VPLS Statistics
- Clearing Dynamic MAC Addresses from the VPLS Forwarding Table
- Clearing All Dynamic MAC Addresses from the VPLS Forwarding
Table
- Clearing a Specific Dynamic MAC Addresses from the VPLS Forwarding
Table
- Clearing All Dynamic MAC Addresses for a Network Interface
associated with a VPLS Instance
- Clearing All Dynamic MAC Addresses for the VPLS Virtual Core
Interface associated with a VPLS Instance
- Clearing BGP Attributes for VPLS
- Monitoring VPLS Configuration and Statistics for a Specific
VPLS Instance
- Monitoring VPLS Configuration and Statistics for All VPLS Instances
- Monitoring Configuration, Statistics, and Status for VPLS Network
Interfaces
- Monitoring Configuration, Statistics, and Status for VPLS Core
Interfaces
- Monitoring Configuration, Statistics, and Status for VPLS Ports
- Monitoring MAC Address Entries for a Specific VPLS Instance
- Monitoring Subscriber Policy Rules
- Monitoring Layer2 NLRI for VPLS Instances
- Monitoring BGP Next Hops for VPLS
- Monitoring LDP-Related Settings for VPLS
- Monitoring MPLS-Related Settings for VPLS
- Monitoring VPLS-Specific Settings
-
-
- Virtual Private Wire Service
- VPWS Overview
- VPWS Overview
- BGP Signaling for L2VPNs Overview
- VPWS Components Overview
- VPWS and BGP/MPLS VPNs Overview
- BGP Multihoming for VPWS Overview
- Designated VE Device Selection for a Multihomed Site
- Multihoming Reaction to Failures in the Network
- VPWS Supported Features
- VPWS Platform Considerations
- VPWS References
- Configuring VPWS
- Configuring VPWS on a PE Router
- Configuring an VPWS Instance
- Configuring BGP Multihoming for VPWS
- Types of Interfaces to Configure in the VPWS Instance
- Configuring Customer-Facing Interfaces in the VPWS Instance
- Local Cross-Connects for VPWS Overview
- Configuring a Local Cross-Connect for VPWS
- BGP Loopback Interface and Router ID Overview
- Configuring the Loopback Interface and Router ID for BGP for
VPWS
- BGP Signaling for VPWS Overview
- Configuring BGP Signaling for VPWS
- MPLS LSPs for VPWS Overview
- Configuring MPLS LSPs for VPWS
- Example: Configuring VPWS on Local and Remote Routers
- Monitoring VPWS
-
- Index
Symbols
A
- access lists, BGP
- access-list command 1, 2
- address families
- address-family command
- administrative distance
- admission control, MPLS
- advertise-map keyword (aggregate-address)
- aggregate-address command
- aggregation, LDP FEC
- aggregator, BGP
- append-after command
- APS/MSP (Automatic Protect Switching/Multiplex Section Protection)
- areas, OSPF
- AS (autonomous system)
- AS path filtering
- AS-path, BGP
- as-set keyword (aggregate-address)
- ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode)
- AAL0 encapsulation
- AAL5 encapsulation
- Martini encapsulation
- over MPLS
- passthrough for ATM over MPLS 1, 2
- VCC cell relay encapsulation
- ATM cells
- atm commands
- atm cell-packing
- atm mcpt-timers
- atm pvc 1, 2
- ATM line modules
- ATM Martini cell packing timer
- ATM n-to-one VCC cell transport (0x0009) pseudowire (PW) type
- ATM ports
- ATM virtual circuits
- adding MPLS Martini circuit configuration
- and emulation of connectivity
- based on RFC 4816
- concatenation of multiple cells
- configuring a subset of
- configuring VPI/VCI ranges
- hardware limitations of ATM LMs
- in Martini topologies
- received on an ATM port
- transmission of a subset of ATM cells over a pseudowire
- transmission of multiple cells over a pseudowire
- transmission of multiple VCs over a single pseudowire
- transport of multiple cells over a pseudowire
- transportation of cells from multiple circuits
- transportation of multiple ATM cells
- atomic-aggregate, BGP
- attribute-map keyword (aggregate-address)
- authentication
- auto-summary command
- autoconfiguration, LDP
- autonomous system., See AS
B
- backdoor link, OSPF
- backdoor route, BGP
- backup tunnels, MPLS RSVP-TE
- bandwidth command
- baseline commands
- baseline bgp statistics
- baseline bridge
- baseline bridge interface
- baseline bridge interface vpls
- baseline ip bgp
- baseline mpls interface 1, 2
- baseline mpls label
- baseline mpls next-hop 1, 2
- BFD (Bidirectional Forwarding Detection)
- BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
- access lists
- administrative distance
- administrative shutdown 1, 2
- advertising networks in ASs
- advertising routes conditionally
- advertising two best routes
- aggregator path attribute
- AS-path attribute
- atomic-aggregate path attribute
- authentication on TCP connection
- automatic fallover
- automatic summarization of routes
- backdoor routes
- BFD
- BGP/MPLS VPNs
- capabilities
- capability negotiation
- changing BGP policies
- checking AS number from external peer
- Cisco-proprietary route refresh capability
- community lists
- community path attribute
- conditional advertising
- configuration inheritance
- configuring
- cooperative route filtering capability
- default next-hop address
- deleting BGP sessions 1, 2
- deprecated dynamic capability negotiation capability 1, 2
- dynamic capability negotiation capability 1, 2
- dynamic peering
- EBGP
- ECMP 1, 2
- enable BGP routing
- enable routing
- enable routing for BGP/MPLS VPNs 1, 2
- End-of-RIB marker
- extended community path attribute
- features
- four-octet AS numbers capability
- graceful restart
- IBGP
- inheritance of configuration values
- keepalive message
- keepalives and BFD
- L2VPNs, configuring
- lenient behavior for error recovery
- link-local next hops
- local-pref path attribute
- messages
- monitoring
- multiexit discriminator path attribute
- multiprotocol extensions
- multiprotocol extensions capability
- neighbors and peer groups, shutting down
- next-hop path attribute
- notification message
- open message
- originator-ID path attribute
- passive peers
- path
- path attribute
- path selection process
- peer (neighbor)
- peer groups
- peer type, set the
- platform considerations
- policies, soft reconfiguration of
- promiscuous peers
- reapplying BGP policies
- redistributing BGP routes
- reduce the number of meshed peers
- remove BGP dynamic peers
- resetting BGP sessions 1, 2
- route refresh capability
- route-refresh message
- routes, using for other protocols
- running out of memory
- sessions
- shutting BGP down when low on memory
- speaker
- synchronization
- troubleshooting
- update message
- VPLS, configuring
- bgp commands, See also show bgp ipv6 commands
- bgp advertise-best-external-to-internal
- bgp advertise-inactive
- bgp always-compare-med 1, 2
- bgp bestpath med confed
- bgp client-to-client reflection
- bgp cluster-id
- bgp confederation identifier
- bgp confederation peers 1, 2
- bgp dampening
- bgp default ipv4-unicast
- bgp default local-preference 1, 2
- bgp default route-target filter
- bgp enforce-first-as
- bgp fast-external-fallover
- bgp log-neighbor-changes
- bgp redistribute-internal
- bgp shutdown
- bgp wait-on-end-of-rib
- bgp graceful-restart commands
- BGP-based VPLS, See VPLS (virtual private LAN service)
- BGP/MPLS VPNs
- address family, disabling default
- advertisement rules with route-target filtering
- applications
- AS number
- BGP advertising rules for routes
- BGP sessions, configuring
- customer edge device
- data transport
- default route to shared interface
- ECMP 1, 2
- ECMP indirect next hops
- export list
- export map, setting the
- extended community, route target
- fallback global
- fallback global example 1, 2
- fast reconvergence
- filtering routes
- full mesh VPN
- global export map
- global import map to import specific routes
- hub-and-spoke VPN
- IGP routes, advertising
- IGPs, configuring on VRF
- import list
- import map, setting the
- inter-AS (interprovider) services
- interaction with OSPF
- intra-AS services
- IPv6 over IPv4 1, 2
- L2VPNs and
- L2VPNs, configuring
- label-switching routers 1, 2
- labeled and unlabeled routes, sending
- labeled unicast routes, processing
- labeled VPN routes, processing
- maximum number of external best paths for route target filtering
- maximum routes
- MP-Reach-NLRI attribute
- MP-Unreach-NLRI attribute
- MPLS labels
- next hops, check reachability
- OSPF backdoor link 1, 2
- OSPF configuration
- OSPF domain identifier attribute
- OSPF route type attribute
- OSPF routes
- OSPF routing information, preserving
- OSPF routing loops, preventing
- overriding AS number for CE sites
- parent VR, peering with VRF
- path failure, ECMP
- peering between VRF and parent VR
- platform considerations
- provider core routers
- provider edge routers
- providing Internet access
- pruning failed ECMP paths
- reachability of next hops
- route distinguisher
- route processing by BGP
- route reachability information
- route target
- route-target extended community
- route-target filtering
- route-target filtering, disabling
- route-target membership attribute
- routing loops, preventing
- RT-MEM-NLRI attribute
- RT-MEM-NLRI routing updates
- secondary routing table lookup
- setting maximum route limits
- sham link, OSPF
- site-of-origin to prevent routing loops
- static routes to shared IP interface
- static routes, advertising
- traffic flow from Internet to VPN
- traffic flow from VPN to Internet
- transporting packets
- unlabeled unicast routes, processing
- update message enhancement
- VPLS
- VPLS, configuring
- VPN services, configuring
- VPN topologies, configuring with route targets
- VPN-IPv4 address
- VPNs between ASs
- VPNs within an AS
- VRF
- Bidirectional Forwarding Detection., See BFD
- Border Gateway Protocol., See BGP
- bridge commands
- bridging, transparent
- bundle messages, MPLS
- bypass tunnels, MPLS RSVP-TE
C
- candidate ports
- capabilities, BGP
- capability codes
- capability negotiation, BGP
- carrier-of-carriers IPv4 VPNs
- carrier-of-carriers IPv6 VPNs
- CE (customer edge device) 1, 2
- CE-side load balancing
- cell aggregation, See concatenation
- cell relay encapsulation
- cell relay encapsulation, VCC., See VCC cell relay encapsulation
- check-vpn-next-hops command
- CIDR (Classless Interdomain Routing)
- cleanout-timeout-factor command 1, 2
- clear
- clear bgp ipv6 commands
- clear BGP sessions
- clear bridge commands
- clear commands
- clear ip bgp commands
- clear ip bgp 1, 2, 3
- clear ip bgp dampening 1, 2, 3, 4
- clear ip bgp dynamic-peers
- clear ip bgp redistribution
- clear ip bgp soft prefix-filter
- clear ip bgp wait-end-of-rib 1, 2
- clear ip commands
- clear mpls commands
- codes, BGP capability
- communities, BGP
- community lists, BGP
- concatenation
- confederations
- configuration example
- connectivity verification
- connectivity, verify and troubleshoot MPLS
- conventions
- cooperative route filtering capability
- core non-VPN RIB 1, 2
- core VPN RIB 1, 2
- cross-connects, local 1, 2, 3, 4
- customer edge (CE) device
- customer support
D
- data path failure
- data plane failures
- deaggregation, LDP FEC
- debug commands
- default routes
- default-fields commands
- default-information originate command 1, 2
- delay period
- detecting RIP data path failure
- disable-dynamic-redistribute command
- discovery, LDP
- distance bgp command 1, 2
- documentation set
- domain, VPLS
- domain-id command
- domain-tag command
- dont-install-routes command
- DS-BGP routers
- dual-stack BGP routers
- dynamic capability negotiation
- dynamic interfaces, created by MPLS
- dynamic peering, BGP
- dynamic peers, remove BGP
- dynamic route redistribution, disabling in BGP
- dynamically learned defaults
E
- E-LSP 1, 2
- EBGP (external Border Gateway Protocol)
- Echo Jitter TLV
- echo reply packets, MPLS
- echo request packets, MPLS
- ECMP (equal-cost multipath)
- Egress Address P2MP Responder Identifier sub-TLVs
- enable a protocol
- enable protocols
- encapsulations
- equal-cost multipath support on MPLS
- Ethernet aggregation and Martini layer 2 transport
- Ethernet raw mode encapsulation
- Ethernet/VLAN over MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)
- exit-address-family command 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- explicit null label, advertise the
- export map
- export map command
- extended communities
- BGP 1, 2
- route target
- external administrative distance, BGP
- external BGP
- external-paths command
F
G
H
I
- IBGP ( internal Border Gateway Protocol)
- IBGP (internal Border Gateway Protocol)
- IETF draft, Detecting Data Plane Failures in Point-to-Multipoint Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) - Extensions to LSP Ping
- IGP (interior gateway protocol)
- IGP-LDP synchronization
- import map
- import map command
- index command
- inheritance of BGP configuration values
- instances, L2VPN
- instances, VPLS
- Integrated Local Management Interface (ILMI) cells
- inter-AS (interprovider) services
- interface commands
- interface tunnel command
- interfaces
- interior gateway protocol, See IGP
- internal administrative distance, BGP
- internal BGP., See IBGP
- internet community, BGP
- interoperability with Junos OS
- intra-AS services
- IP addresses
- ip commands
- ip as-path access-list 1, 2
- ip bgp-community new-format
- ip bgp-confed-as-set new-format
- ip community-list
- ip explicit-path command., See mpls commands, mpls explicit-path
- ip extcommunity-list
- ip prefix-list
- ip prefix-tree
- ip route 1, 2
- ip route vrf
- ip route-type
- ip router-id 1, 2
- ip mpls commands
- ip route parent-router command
- ip rsvp commands, See mpls rsvp commands for all other ip rsvp commands
- ip rsvp bandwidth.
- mpls bandwidth, See mpls commands; mpls bandwidth
- ip vrf commands
- IPv4 Egress Address P2MP Responder Identifier
- IPv4 Node Address P2MP Responder Identifier
- IPv6 Egress Address P2MP Responder Identifier
- IPv6 islands
- IPv6 Node Address P2MP Responder Identifier
- IPv6 VPNs
K
L
- L-LSP 1, 2
- L2VPN address family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- l2vpn commands
- L2VPNs (Layer 2 Virtual Private Networks)
- address families, configure
- clear
- configuration tasks
- configure
- L2VPN address family 1, 2
- VPWS address family 1, 2, 3
- labels, switching of MPLS
- layer 2 services over MPLS
- 802.3ad switch
- AAL0 encapsulation
- AAL5 encapsulation
- ATM passthrough
- candidate ports
- CE-side load balancing
- CE-side MPLS L2VPNs over LAG
- configuration example
- configuring
- configuring shim interfaces 1, 2, 3
- control word
- control word support for ATM passthrough
- Ethernet aggregation
- Ethernet raw mode encapsulation
- Ethernet/VLAN connections
- Frame Relay example
- HDLC
- how they work
- interfaces supported
- load-balancing
- local cross-connects 1, 2, 3, 4
- monitoring
- MPLS L2VPN over LAG, configuration example
- MPLS L2VPN over VLAN over LAG, configuration example
- multiservice traffic, interface stacking for
- overview
- platform considerations
- ports, candidate
- references for
- S-VLAN subinterface with an untagged C-VLAN ID
- VCC cell relay encapsulation, ATM
- LDP (Label Discovery Protocol)
- LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)
- authentication, MD5
- autoconfiguration
- basic discovery
- configuring for VPLS signaling
- discovery mechanisms
- extended discovery
- FEC aggregation
- FEC deaggregation
- graceful restart
- graceful restart configuration tasks
- LDP-IGP synchronization
- link hellos and discovery
- messages
- overview
- peer discovery
- targeted hellos and discovery
- LDP-based VPLS., See VPLS (virtual private LAN service)
- lenient behavior, BGP
- link hellos and LDP basic discovery
- list command
- liveness detection
- load balancing
- local administrative distance, BGP
- local cross-connects 1, 2, 3, 4
- local-pref attribute, BGP
- LSP ping functionality
- LSP preemption
- LSRs (label-switched routers)
M
- manuals
- maps
- export
- global export 1, 2
- global import
- import
- Martini ATM virtual circuits
- Martini circuits
- Martini circuits over LAG
- Martini layer 2 transport
- match commands
- maximum route limit, BGP/MPLS VPN
- maximum route warning threshold, BGP/MPLS VPN
- maximum routes command
- maximum-paths command
- member interface command
- meshed peers, reduce BGP
- messages, BGP
- MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching), See also layer 2 services over MPLS; LDP; RSVP-TE
- accounting resources
- adjacency messages, LDP
- administrative weight
- admission control
- announcing endpoints
- attribute flags
- authentication
- backup, LSP
- bandwidth
- baselining statistics
- BGP/MPLS VPNs
- bundle messages
- bypass tunnels
- class of service bits
- configuration
- configuring Ethernet/S-VLAN over 1, 2
- connectivity, verify and troubleshoot
- constraint-based routing
- conventional IP routing
- data mapping 1, 2
- differentiated services, tunnel models for
- discovery of directly connected peers
- discovery of nondirectly connected peers
- discovery, LDP
- downstream node
- downstream-on-demand
- downstream-unsolicited
- dynamic interfaces, creating
- echo reply packets
- echo request packets
- ECMP
- egress forwarding actions
- EXP bits
- experimental bits
- explicit null label
- explicit path
- explicit routing
- fast reroute extensions
- fast reroute on SONET/SDX interfaces
- features, supported
- FEC
- flooding frequency
- flooding thresholds
- forwarding equivalency class 1, 2
- glossary
- hard-state protocol
- implicit null label
- interface label space
- L2VPNs, configure VPWS
- label distribution protocols
- label-switching router
- labels
- layer 2 services over
- LDP., See LDP (Label Distribution Protocol)
- local cross-connects 1, 2, 3
- loose hop
- LSP (label-switched path)
- LSR (label-switching router)
- major interface statistics
- message ack object
- message ID object
- monitoring
- node
- objects, RSVP-TE
- ordered control
- OSPF, configuring
- overview 1, 2
- path options for backup
- penultimate hop popping
- platform considerations
- platform label space
- preemption
- reachability, verify and troubleshoot
- refresh messages
- resource requirements
- resources, configuring
- route pinning
- RSVP-TE., See RSVP-TE (Resource Reservation Protocol with traffic engineering extensions)
- S bit
- shim header
- shim interfaces, configuring 1, 2, 3
- soft-state protocol 1, 2
- srefresh messages
- stacking labels
- statistics
- statistics, major interface
- strict hop
- summary refresh messages
- swapping labels
- switching labels
- switching vs routing
- TLVs for ping
- topology-driven LSPs
- trace network connections
- traffic engineering
- TTL bits
- TTL processing
- TTL rules for expiration
- tunnel endpoint
- tunnel metric for backup
- tunnel models for differentiated services
- ultimate hop popping
- upstream node
- VPI/VCI and labels
- VPLS, configuring LSPs for
- VPNs
- weight
- mpls commands, See also show mpls commands
- mpls 1, 2, 3, 4
- mpls atm vci range
- mpls atm vpi range
- mpls backup-path
- mpls bandwidth
- mpls classifier-list
- mpls create-dynamic-interfaces 1, 2
- mpls diff-serv phb-id traffic-class
- mpls disable
- mpls explicit-path
- mpls ip propagate-ttl
- mpls l2-transport load-balancing-group
- mpls lsp no-route retries
- mpls lsp no-route retry-time
- mpls lsp retries
- mpls lsp retry-time
- mpls policy
- mpls policy-list
- mpls reoptimize
- mpls reoptimize timers frequency
- mpls set-exp-bits 1, 2
- mpls statistics label
- mpls statistics next-hop 1, 2
- mpls topology-driven-lsp
- mpls traffic-class
- mpls traffic-eng administrative-weight
- mpls traffic-eng attribute-flags
- mpls traffic-eng flooding threshold
- mpls traffic-eng link-management timers periodic-flooding
- mpls tunnel-model
- mpls tunnels profile
- mpls-relay 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
- mpls-relay atm cell-packing mcpt-timers
- mpls-relay atm vpi-range
- MPLS echo reply packets
- MPLS echo request packets
- MPLS echo requests
- MPLS echo responses
- MPLS L2VPN over LAG
- MPLS L2VPN over VLAN over LAG
- MPLS L2VPNs
- MPLS L2VPNs over LAG
- mpls ldp commands
- mpls ldp 1, 2, 3, 4
- mpls ldp advertise-labels
- mpls ldp autoconfig 1, 2
- mpls ldp deaggregate
- mpls ldp disable
- mpls ldp egress-label
- mpls ldp graceful-restart
- mpls ldp graceful-restart reconnect-time
- mpls ldp graceful-restart recovery-time
- mpls ldp graceful-restart timers max-recovery
- mpls ldp graceful-restart timers neighbor-liveness
- mpls ldp igp sync holddown
- mpls ldp independent-control
- mpls ldp ip-forwarding
- mpls ldp link-hello disable
- mpls ldp neighbor password
- mpls ldp profile 1, 2
- mpls ldp redistribute
- mpls ldp session holdtime
- mpls ldp session keepalive-interval
- mpls ldp session retries
- mpls ldp session retry-time
- mpls ldp strict-security
- mpls ldp sync
- mpls ldp targeted-hello holdtime
- mpls ldp targeted-hello interval
- mpls ldp targeted-hello receive list
- mpls ldp targeted-hello send list
- mpls ldp vpls commands
- MPLS LSPs
- MPLS Martini circuits
- MPLS ping feature
- data plane failure detection for egress nodes
- detection of plane failures
- in point-to-multipoint LSPs
- P2MP Responder Identifier TLV
- relation with traceroute requests
- selecting the egress node for tracing path
- testing connectivity in point-to-multipoint LSPs, limitation
- using P2MP Responder Identifier TLV
- verifying connectivity at egress nodes in point-to-multipoint LSPs
- mpls rsvp commands
- mpls rsvp 1, 2
- mpls rsvp authentication
- mpls rsvp authentication key
- mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection
- mpls rsvp disable
- mpls rsvp egress-router
- mpls rsvp profile 1, 2, 3
- mpls rsvp signalling hello
- mpls rsvp signalling hello graceful-restart recovery-time
- mpls rsvp signalling hello graceful-restart restart-time
- mpls rsvp signalling node-hello
- mpls-relay atm cell-packing mcpt-timers command
- mpls-relay atm vpi-range command
- mpls-relay command
- MTU problems
- multicast IPv4 address family 1, 2, 3
- multicast IPv6 address family 1, 2, 3
- Multicast LDP FEC Stack sub-TLVs
- multiexit discriminator, BGP
- multihoming
- multiple ATM VCs transportation
- multiple ATM virtual circuits
- Multiprotocol Label Switching., See MPLS (Multiprotocol Label Switching)
- multiservice layer 2 services
N
- neighbor commands
- neighbor activate 1, 2, 3, 4
- neighbor advertise-map
- neighbor advertisement-interval
- neighbor allow
- neighbor allowas-in
- neighbor as-override
- neighbor bfd-liveness-detection
- neighbor capability 1, 2
- neighbor default-originate 1, 2
- neighbor description
- neighbor distribute-list
- neighbor ebgp-multihop
- neighbor filter-list
- neighbor ibgp-singlehop
- neighbor lenient
- neighbor local-as
- neighbor maximum-orf-entries
- neighbor maximum-prefix 1, 2
- neighbor maximum-update-size
- neighbor next-hop-self 1, 2, 3, 4
- neighbor passive
- neighbor password
- neighbor peer-group
- neighbor peer-type
- neighbor prefix-list 1, 2
- neighbor prefix-tree
- neighbor remote-as 1, 2
- neighbor remote-as’
- neighbor remove-private-as
- neighbor rib-out disable
- neighbor route-map
- neighbor route-reflector-client
- neighbor send-community
- neighbor send-label
- neighbor shutdown
- neighbor site-of-origin
- neighbor soft-reconfiguration inbound
- neighbor timers
- neighbor unsuppress-map
- neighbor update-source 1, 2
- neighbor weight 1, 2
- neighbor graceful-restart commands
- neighbor weights (BGP), assign neighbor weights
- neighbors (peers), BGP
- network area command
- network commands
- network connections, trace MPLS
- network prefixes, filtering
- next hops, check reachability for BGP/MPLS VPNs
- next-address command
- next-hop processing, BGP
- next-hop routers
- no synchronization command
- no-advertise community, BGP
- no-export community, BGP
- Node Address P2MP Responder Identifier Sub-TLVs
- Node Address P2MP Responder Identifier sub-TLVs
- nontransit service
- notice icons
- notification message, BGP
O
P
- P routers
- P2MP Responder Identifier TLV
- conditions for echo response to originator
- detecting data plane failures
- difference in type value for
- echo response to originator
- excluded from echo requests
- including in
- IP address in the TLV matching with interface IP address
- IP address in the TLV not matching with interface IP address
- multiple sub-TLVs included in
- supported sub-TLVs for
- to process MPLS LSP ping messages, echo requests
- tracing the path from an ingress node
- type number, 11
- type value defined in
- type value reconciliation between
- without sub-TLVs included in
- parallel routes, maximum number of
- passive peers, BGP
- passthrough for ATM over MPLS
- path attribute, BGP
- path trigger delay command
- path, BGP
- PE routers
- peer groups, BGP
- peer reachability
- peer type, set the BGP
- peers (neighbors), BGP
- per-hop behavior
- per-hop scheduling class
- performance impact
- PHB., See per-hop behavior
- ping feature for MPLS networks
- ping feature in MPLS networks
- ping mpls commands
- platform considerations
- point-to-multipoint LDP LSPs
- point-to-multipoint LSPs
- point-to-multipoint MPLS LSPs
- point-to-point MPLS LSPs
- policies
- policies, test BGP
- policies, VPLS subscriber., See subscriber policies for VPLS
- prefixes
- promiscuous peers, BGP
- provider core routers., See P routers
- provider edge routers., See PE routers
- PSC., See per-hop scheduling class
- pseudowire (PW) type
- pseudowires
- PWid FEC element TLV, for VPLS with LDP signaling
R
- rd command
- reachability
- reconvergence of BGP/MPLS VPN networks, fast
- redistribute command
- redistribution routes
- refresh messages, MPLS
- refresh-period command 1, 2
- remote-neighbor command
- reoptimization and backup
- reset BGP sessions
- Response Type field
- RFC 4364—BGP/MPLS IP Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) (February 2006) 1, 2
- RFC 4816—Pseudowire Emulation Edge-to-Edge (PWE3) Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) Transparent Cell Transport Service (February 2007)
- RIB (routing information base)
- core non-VPN RIB 1, 2
- core VPN RIB 1, 2
- disabling RIBs-Out
- rib-out disable command
- route distinguisher
- route interface command
- route interface tunnel command
- route maps, BGP
- route reachability information, BGP/MPLS VPN
- route reflectors
- route target
- route targets
- route- refresh message , BGP
- route-map command
- route-refresh capabilities
- route-target address family 1, 2
- route-target command
- route-target extended community
- route-target filtering, advertisement rules with
- route-target filters
- route-target membership attribute
- router commands
- router bgp 1, 2, 3, 4
- router ospf
- routes
- routing and forwarding instance., See VRF
- routing table
- routing, BGP
- routing, IP
- RSVP P2MP IPv4 Session sub-TLV
- RSVP P2MP Session sub-TLVs
- RSVP-TE (Resource Reservation Protocol with traffic engineering extensions)
- RSVP-TE protocol
- RT-MEM-NLRI attribute
S
- S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged C-VLAN ID
- S-VLANs (stacked virtual local area networks)
- SAR scheduler
- scalability considerations
- scaling limitations
- sessions, BGP
- assigning interface to
- reset and clear
- resetting and clearing 1, 2
- set commands
- sham link for OSPF and BGP/MPLS VPNs
- shim interfaces
- shim interfaces, MPLS 1, 2, 3
- show atm commands
- show bridge commands
- show cac commands
- show configuration commands
- show ip bgp commands
- show ip bgp commands
- show ip bgp l2vpn 1, 2
- show ip bgp l2vpn vpls
- show ip bgp next-hops 1, 2
- show ip commands
- show ipv6 commands
- show l2vpn commands
- show ldp commands
- show mpls commands
- show mpls 1, 2, 3
- show mpls binding
- show mpls cross-connects atm
- show mpls explicit-paths
- show mpls fast-reroute database
- show mpls forwarding 1, 2, 3, 4
- show mpls interface
- show mpls interface shim
- show mpls l2transport interface
- show mpls next-hop
- show mpls phb-id
- show mpls profile
- show mpls rsvp
- show mpls rsvp authentication
- show mpls rsvp bfd interfaces
- show mpls rsvp counters
- show mpls rsvp hello graceful restart
- show mpls rsvp hello instance
- show mpls rsvp profile.
- show mpls profile, See show mpls commands show mpls profile
- show mpls tunnels
- show mpls tunnels profile.
- show mpls profile, See show mpls commands show mpls profile
- show mpls ldp commands, See show ldp commands
- show subscriber-policy command
- show vpls connections command
- signaling, VPLS
- single-hop IBGP peers
- soft clear of BGP sessions
- speakers, BGP
- srefresh messages
- subscriber policies for VPLS
- subset of ATM virtual circuits
- summary refresh messages, MPLS
- summary-only keyword (aggregate-address)
- support, technical, See technical support
- switch, 802.3ad
- synchronization
- synchronization command
T
- table-map command
- targeted hellos and LDP extended discovery
- targeted sessions, for VPLS with LDP signaling
- technical support
- test bgp ipv6 command
- test ip bgp neighbor command 1, 2
- text and syntax conventions
- timers bgp command
- topology-driven LSPs, MPLS
- trace mpls commands
- traceroute requests
- transit service
- transparent bridging and VPLS
- transport virtual router, configure for VPLS
- transportation of multiple ATM VCs
- trigger delay
- troubleshooting
- ttl command
- TTL processing, MPLS
- tunnel commands
- tunnel mpls commands
- tunnel mpls affinity 1, 2
- tunnel mpls autoroute announce 1, 2
- tunnel mpls autoroute metric 1, 2
- tunnel mpls bandwidth 1, 2
- tunnel mpls description 1, 2
- tunnel mpls diff-serv phb-id
- tunnel mpls fast-rerout
- tunnel mpls lsp retries 1, 2
- tunnel mpls lsp retry-time 1, 2
- tunnel mpls no-route retries 1, 2
- tunnel mpls no-route retry-time 1, 2
- tunnel mpls path-option 1, 2, 3, 4
- tunnel mpls priority 1, 2
- tunnels
U
- unicast hop popping, MPLs
- unicast IPv4 address family 1, 2, 3
- unicast IPv6 address family 1, 2, 3
- update-source command 1, 2
- updates, BGP
V
- VCC (virtual channel connection) cell relay encapsulation, ATM
- VCI/VPI ranges
- VEs (VPLS edge devices)
- virtual channel connection., See VCC cell relay encapsulation
- virtual private LAN service., See VPLS (virtual private LAN service)
- Virtual Private Wire Service., See VPWS (virtual private wire service L2VPNs)
- virtual-router command
- VPI/VCI ranges
- VPLS (virtual private LAN service)
- BGP-based
- address families, configuring
- BGP signaling, configuring 1, 2
- BGP/MPLS VPNs
- configuration example
- configuration tasks for BGP signaling
- L2VPN address family 1, 2
- loopback interface and router ID, configuring
- sample topology, configuring
- signaling overview
- VPLS address family 1, 2
- VPLS instances for BGP signaling, configuring
- CEs (customer edge devices)
- clear
- configure
- features supported
- forwarding tables
- instances
- LDP-based
- module support
- monitor
- multihoming
- network interfaces
- platform considerations
- references
- subscriber policies on
- transparent bridging, comparison to
- transport virtual router, configure
- VEs (VPLS edge devices)
- virtual core interfaces
- VPLS domains
- VPLS address family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- VPLS edge devices., See VEs
- VPN-IPv4
- VPN-IPv4 address family 1, 2, 3
- VPN-IPv6 address family 1, 2, 3
- VPNs (virtual private networks
- VPNs (virtual private networks)
- BGP/MPLS
- BGP/MPLS fully meshed example
- carrier-of-carriers
- carrier-of-carriers IPv4
- configuring VPN topologies with route targets
- default route to shared interface
- ECMP
- fallback global
- full-mesh VPN topologies, configure with route targets
- hierarchical
- providing Internet access
- secondary routing table lookup
- static routes to shared IP interface
- traffic flow from Internet to VPN
- traffic flow from VPN to Internet
- VPWS (virtual private wire service L2VPNs)
- address families, configure
- BGP signaling, configuring
- BGP/MPLS VPNs
- CE (customer edge device)
- clear
- components
- configuration example
- configure
- features supported
- instances
- interfaces
- L2VPN address family
- module support
- monitor
- MPLS, configure
- network interfaces
- overview
- PE (provider edge router)
- platform considerations
- references
- VPWS address family 1, 2
- VPWS address family 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
- VRF (VPN routing and forwarding instance)
W
