
JunosE 12.0.x Service Availability Configuration
Guide
Copyright and Trademark Information
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
About the Documentation
Chapters
Service Availability
Managing Module Redundancy
Line Module Redundancy Overview
Line Module Redundancy Requirements
Understanding Automatic Switchover
Understanding Reversion After Switchover
Configuring Line Module Redundancy
Managing Line Module Redundancy
Example: Forcing the Router to Switch from Primary Line Module
to Spare Line Module
Interoperation of Redundancy and Stateful Switchover for Line
Modules
Understanding SRP Module Redundancy
Understanding Configuration of SRP Modules for Redundancy
Installing a Redundant SRP Module
Managing SRP Module Redundancy
Switching to the Redundant SRP Module
Determination of Redundancy Status for Line Modules and SRP
Modules Using Status LEDs
Monitoring Redundancy in Installed Hardware
Monitoring Redundancy in Line Module and SRP Modules
Monitoring Redundancy Status on E320 Router
Managing Stateful SRP Switchover
Stateful SRP Switchover Overview
Stateful SRP Switchover Platform Considerations
Stateful SRP Switchover Redundancy Modes
Stateful SRP Switchover States
Application Support for Stateful SRP Switchover
Guidelines for Activating High Availability
Activating High Availability
Guidelines for Deactivating High Availability
Deactivating High Availability
Guidelines for Setting the IP Interface Priority
Setting the IP Interface Priority
Guidelines for Upgrading Software
Monitoring the Redundancy Status
Monitoring the Redundancy Status of Applications
Monitoring the Redundancy History
Monitoring the Redundancy Status of Line Modules
Monitoring the Redundancy Status of SRP Modules
Monitoring the Redundancy Switchover History
Clearing the Redundancy History
Managing Stateful Line Module Switchover
Stateful Line Module Switchover Overview
Benefits of Stateful Line Module Switchover
Stateful Line Module Switchover Platform Considerations
Guidelines for Configuring Stateful Line Module Switchover
System Operations When Stateful Line Module Switchover Is Enabled
Stateful Line Module Configuration Scenarios
High Availability Configured and Enabled on the Line Module
High Availability Configured and Disabled on the Line Module
High Availability Configured and the Switchover State Is Active
or Disabled
Rebooting of the System When Line Module High Availability
Is Configured
Stateful SRP Switchover
Line Module Redundancy
Unified ISSU
Replacement of Line Modules When Stateful Line Module Switchover
Is Enabled
Reloading the Primary Line Module in Response to Failures
Reloading the Secondary Line Module in Response to Failures
Disabling the Primary and Secondary Line Module Slots
Replacing Line modules Without Erasing the Slot Configuration
Reloading the Router When Line Modules Enabled for HA Are Installed
Removing IOAs Without Powering Down from Line Modules
Cold and Warm Switchovers of Line Modules In a High Availability
Pair
Application Support for Stateful Line Module Switchover
Stateful Line Module Switchover Modes
Stateful Line Module Switchover States
Guidelines for Activating High Availability
Activating High Availability
Guidelines for Deactivating High Availability
Deactivating High Availability
Switching Over from a Primary Line Module to Secondary Line
Module
Log Messages Generated for Stateful LM Switchover
Log Messages Displayed During the Transition from Disabled
State to Active State
Log Messages Displayed During the Transition from Active State
to Pending or Disabled State
Log Messages Displayed During the Transition from Pending or
Disabled State to Active State
Log Messages Displayed During the Transition from Active or
Pending State to Disabled State
Log Messages Displayed for Stateful SRP and Line Module Switchover
When HA Is Enabled
Log Messages Displayed for Stateful SRP and Line Module Switchover
When HA Is Disabled
Preservation of Statistics During Stateful Line Module Switchover
Performance Impact and Scalability Considerations
Use of Status LEDs to Monitor the High Availability States
of Line Modules
Monitoring the Redundancy Status of Line Modules in a Specific
Slot
Monitoring the Redundancy History of Line Modules in a Specific
Slot 
Configuring a Unified In-Service Software Upgrade 
Unified ISSU Overview
Unified ISSU Platform Considerations
Hardware and Software Requirements Before Beginning a Unified
ISSU
Unified ISSU Terms
Unified ISSU References
Unified ISSU Phases Overview
Unified ISSU Initialization Phase Overview
Unified ISSU Upgrade Phase Overview
Unified ISSU Service Restoration Phase Overview
Application Support for Unified ISSU
Unexpected AAA Authentication and Authorization Behavior During
Unified ISSU
Unexpected ATM Behavior During Unified ISSU
Unexpected DHCP Behavior During Unified ISSU
Unexpected Denial-of-Service Protection Behavior During Unified
ISSU
Unexpected Ethernet Behavior During Unified ISSU
Unexpected File Transfer Protocol Server Behavior During Unified
ISSU
IS-IS Effects on Graceful Restart and Network Stability During
Unified ISSU
Unexpected L2TP Failover of Established Tunnels During Unified
ISSU
OSPF Effects on Graceful Restart and Network Stability During
Unified ISSU
Unexpected Suspension of PIM During Unified ISSU
Unexpected Suspension of Subscriber Login and Logouts During
Unified ISSU
Unexpected SONET and SDH Behavior During Unified ISSU
Unexpected T3 Behavior During Unified ISSU
Unavailability of TACACS+ Services During Unified ISSU
Interruption in Traffic Forwarding for Layer 3 Routing Protocols
During Unified ISSU
Recommended Settings for Routing Protocol Timers During Unified
ISSU
Upgrading Router Software with Unified ISSU
Halt of Unified ISSU During Initialization Phase Overview
Halting Unified ISSU During Initialization Phase
Halt of Unified ISSU During Upgrade Phase Overview
Halting Unified ISSU During Upgrade Phase
Monitoring the Status of the Router During Unified ISSU
Configuring VRRP
VRRP Overview
VRRP Platform Considerations
VRRP Terms
VRRP References
VRRP Implementation in E Series Routers
VRRP Router Election Rules
Example: Basic VRRP Configuration
Example: Commonly Used VRRP Configuration
Example: VRRP Configuration Without the Real Address Owner
Before You Configure VRRP
Configuring VRRP
Changing the Object Priority
Monitoring the Configuration of VRIDs
Monitoring the Configuration of VRRP Neighbors
Monitoring the Statistics of VRRP Routers
Monitoring the Configuration of VRRP Tracked Objects
Managing Interchassis Redundancy
ICR Overview
ICR Platform Considerations
ICR Terms
ICR References
ICR Scaling Considerations
Interaction with RADIUS for ICR
Configuring an ICR Partition
Configuring the Interface on Which the ICR Partition Resides
Configuring VRRP Instances to Match ICR Requirements
Naming ICR Partitions
Grouping ICR Subscribers Based on S-VLAN IDs
Grouping ICR Subscribers Based on VLAN IDs
Example: Configuring ICR Partitions That Group Subscribers
by S-VLAN ID
Using RADIUS to Manage Subscribers Logging In to ICR Partitions
Monitoring the Configuration of an ICR Partition Attached to
an Interface
Monitoring the Configuration of ICR Partitions
IndexA
- access modules
- access modules in the LNS
- Access-Request messages
- Acct-Start messages
- Acct-Stop messages
- activating guidelines
- active
- active, line module high availability state
- application support
- Automatic Reversion
- automatic switchover
- Automatic Switchover
B
C
D
E
F
- failover., See switchover
- file system synchronization mode
- forwarding controller
- forwarding controller database
- forwarding events
- forwarding rates
H
- hardware
- high availability
- high availability mode
- high availability mode, line modules
- high availability pair
- high availability, line module, See stateful line module switchover
- high availability, line modules
I
- icr cluster
- ICR commands
- icr interface
- ICR Options
- ICR Partition
- ICR partition accounting
- ICR Partition commands
- ICR partition ID VSA
- ICR Partition ID VSA
- ICR Partition Options
- ICR Partitions
- ICR RADIUS commands
- icr-partition
- in-service software upgrade., See unified ISSU
- initializing
- initializing, line module high availability state
- Interchassis Redundancy
- interface controller
- Interim-Acct messages
- IOA slots
- IP addresses
- ip commands, See also vrrp commands
- ip address
- ip vrrp
- ip vrrp accept-data
- ip vrrp advertise-interval
- ip vrrp authentication-key
- ip vrrp authentication-type
- ip vrrp enable 1, 2
- ip vrrp preempt
- ip vrrp priority 1, 2
- ip vrrp track
- ip vrrp virtual-address 1, 2
- ip pim commands
- ISSU., See unified ISSU
L
- L2TP
- L2TP tunnels
- LEDs
- line module high availability, See stateful line module switchover
- line module high availability states
- line module redundancy
- line modules
- LNS devices
- LNS sessions
- log messages
- generated for stateful line module switchover
- stateful line module switchover
- transition between switchover states 1, 2
- transition from active to disabled state
- transition from disabled to active state
- when HA is enabled
- stateful SRP switchover
- transition from pending to active state
- when HA is enabled 1, 2, 3
M
N
P
- pending
- performance impact
- platform considerations
- policy application
- policy attachments
- policy manager
- policy statistics
- PPP accounting statistics
- preserved across line module switchover
- Acct-Input-Octets RADIUS attribute
- Acct-Input-Packets RADIUS attribute
- Acct-Output-Octets RADIUS attribute
- Acct-Output-Packets RADIUS attribute
- IPv6-Acct-Input-Octets RADIUS attribute
- IPv6-Acct-Input-Packets RADIUS attribute
- IPv6-Acct-Output-Octets RADIUS attribute
- IPv6-Acct-Output-Packets RADIUS attribute
- PPP application
- PPP echo reply messages
- PPP echo requests
- PPP subscriber sessions
- primary line module
Q
R
- RADIUS
- rebooting of the router
- recovery of routers
- redundancy
- line module., See line module redundancy
- SRP module., See SRP module redundancy
- redundancy commands
- redundancy force-switchover 1, 2, 3
- redundancy lockout
- redundancy revert
- redundancy revertive
- srp switch
- redundancy modes
- redundancy modes, line modules
- removal of IOAs
- replacement of line modules
- stateful line module switchover enabled, action taken for failures
- cold and warm switchovers of LMs in a HA pair
- disabling the slots in which the LMs in a HA pair reside
- reloading slot in which LMs in a HA pair reside
- reloading the primary line module
- reloading the secondary line module
- removing IOAs from LMs in a HA pair without powering down
- without erasing the interface settings
- resetting of subscriber sessions
S
- secondary line module
- sequence number checking
- Service Availability
- show icr commands
- show ip commands
- show issu commands
- show redundancy commands
- show environment 1, 2
- show hardware 1, 2
- show redundancy
- show redundancy clients
- show redundancy clients all
- show redundancy detail
- show redundancy history
- show redundancy history detail
- show redundancy history line-card slot
- show redundancy history line-card slot detail
- show redundancy line-card
- show redundancy line-card slot
- show redundancy srp
- show redundancy srp detail
- show redundancy switchover-history
- simultaneous switchover of
- SRP module redundancy
- SRP modules
- stateful line module switchover
- 1:1 redundancy model
- access modules in an LNS device
- actions that trigger
- activating
- activating guidelines
- active module, primary
- advantages of functionality
- and line module redundancy
- applications that do no support
- applications that support
- available on the operational image
- behavior of system functions
- benefits of
- deactivating
- deactivating guidelines
- differences in keywords of commands
- disabled
- downlink modules in an LNS device
- enabled on the router
- for LNS sessions
- forwarding controller tables
- guidelines for configuring
- historical record of, not preserving
- hot-swap of the IOA
- improving router availability
- independent of stateful SRP switchover
- interworking with unified ISSU
- log messages
- log messages generated during
- maximum pairs that can be configured
- modules enabled for
- mutually exclusive of
- non-support of
- not preserving packets flowing
- overview
- performance impact
- primary line module
- scenarios of configuration
- secondary line module
- sequence number checking
- similarity in cnonfiguration commands
- spare or standby module, secondary
- supported line module, IOA combination
- supported LM and IOA combinations
- system operations when enabled on the router
- unavailable for setting up
- using status LEDs for monitoring
- viewing
- stateful line module switchover commands
- stateful line module switchover, scenarios
- stateful SRP switchover
- stateful SRP switchover., See also high availability
- stateless switchover mode, line modules
- states
- statistics
- status LEDs
- status LEDs, monitoring
- subscriber sessions
- support, technical, See technical support
- switchover
T
U
- unified ISSU
- unified ISSU (in-service software upgrade)
- AAA support
- application support
- ATM support
- DHCP support
- DHCP support:relay and relay proxy
- DoS protection support
- Ethernet support
- FTP support
- halting during initialization
- halting during upgrade
- initialization phase
- interoperation with
- IS-IS support
- L2TP support
- layer 3 protocol traffic forwarding
- OSPF support
- overview
- phases
- PIM support
- platform
- procedure for upgrade
- references
- requirements
- restoring original router state 1, 2
- router behavior
- service restoration phase 1, 2
- SONET/SDH support
- subscriber support
- support, application
- T3 support
- TACACS+ support
- terms
- timer settings for routing protocol timers
- upgrade phase
- upgrade procedure
- unified ISSU (in-service software upgrade):DHCP support
- upgrading software
V
- virtual MAC address
- virtual router ID (VRID)., See VRID
- Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)., See VRRP
- VRID (virtual router ID)
- configuration
- creating 1, 2
- router election rules 1, 2
- vrrp
- VRRP
- VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol)
- advertisement interval
- advertisement messages
- authentication key
- authentication type
- backup router 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
- configuration examples 1, 2, 3
- configuring
- how it works
- implementation 1, 2
- MAC address
- master router
- monitoring 1, 2, 3, 4
- overview
- preemption 1, 2
- router election rules 1, 2
- router priority
- VLAN support
- VRRP router defined
- vrrp commands
- VRRP commands
W