Table of Contents
- About the Documentation
- E Series and JunosE Documentation and Release Notes
- Audience
- E Series and JunosE Text and Syntax Conventions
- Obtaining Documentation
- Documentation Feedback
- Requesting Technical Support
- Border Gateway Protocol
- Configuring BGP Routing
- Overview
- Conventions in This Chapter
- Autonomous Systems
- BGP Speaker
- BGP Peers and Neighbors
- BGP Session
- IBGP and EBGP
- Interior Gateway Protocols
- BGP Messages
- BGP Route
- Routing Information Base
- Prefixes and CIDR
- Path Attributes
- Transit and Nontransit Service
- IPv6 BGP Support
- Exchange of IPv6 Routing Information
over TCP IPv4
- Exchange of IPv6 Routing
Information over TCP IPv6
- Link-Local Next Hops in MP-BGP Packets
- Platform Considerations
- References
- Features
- Before You Configure BGP
- Configuration Tasks
- Basic Configuration
- Enabling BGP Routing
- Understanding BGP Command Scope
- Inheritance of Configuration Values
- Limitations on Inheritance
- Setting the BGP Identifier
- Configuring Neighbors
- Configuring BGP Peer Groups
- Setting the Peer Type
- Assigning a Description
- Logging Neighbor State Changes
- Specifying a Source Address for a BGP Session
- Specifying Peers That Are Not Directly Connected
- Specifying a Single-Hop Connection for IBGP Peers
- Controlling the Number of Prefixes
- Removing Private AS Numbers from Updates
- Checking AS Path Length
- Enabling MD5 Authentication on a TCP Connection
- Setting the Maximum Size of Update Messages
- Setting Automatic Fallover
- Setting Timers
- Automatic Summarization of Routes
- Administrative Shutdown
- Configuring BGP for Overload Conditions
- Enabling Route Storage in Adj-RIBs-Out Tables
- Effects of Changing Outbound Policies
- Configuring the Address Family
- Enabling Lenient Behavior
- Configuring Promiscuous Peers and Dynamic Peering
- Configuring Passive Peers
- Advertising Routes
- Prefixes Originating in an AS
- Advertising Best Routes
- Redistributing Routes into BGP
- Redistributing Routes from BGP
- Configuring a Default Route
- Advertising Default Routes
- Redistributing Default
Routes
- Setting
a Static Default Route
- Setting the Minimum Interval Between Routing Updates
- Aggregating Routes
- Advertising Inactive Routes
- Verifying an AS Path
- Advertising IPv4 Routes Between IPv6 BGP Peers
- Advertising Routes Conditionally
- Advertising a
Route Only When Another Route is Present
- Advertising a Route Only
When Another Route is Absent
- Advertising a Default Route
Only When Another Route Is Present
- Configuring BGP Routing Policy
- Types of BGP Route Maps
- Applying Table Maps
- Access Lists
- Filtering Prefixes
- Filtering
AS Paths with a Filter List
- Filtering AS Paths with a Route Map
- Configuring the Community Attribute
- Community Lists
- Resetting a BGP Connection
- Changing Policies Without Disruption
- Soft Reconfiguration
- Route-Refresh
Capability
- Cooperative Route Filtering
- Configuring Route Flap Dampening
- Global Route Flap Dampening
- Policy-Based
Route Flap Dampening
- Policy Testing
- Selecting the Best Path
- BGP Path Decision Algorithm
- Configuring Next-Hop Processing
- Next Hops
- Next-Hop-Self
- Assigning a Weight to a Route
- Using the neighbor
weight Command
- Using a Route Map
- Using an AS-Path Access
List
- Configuring the Local-Pref Attribute
- Using the bgp default local-preference
Command
- Using
a Route Map to Set the Local Preference
- Understanding the Origin Attribute
- Understanding the AS-Path Attribute
- Configuring a Local AS
- Configuring the MED Attribute
- Missing MED Values
- Comparing
MED Values Within a Confederation
- Capability Negotiation
- Cooperative Route Filtering
- Dynamic Capability Negotiation
- Four-Octet AS Numbers
- Graceful Restarts
- Configuring Hold Timers for Successful Graceful Restart in
Scaled Scenarios
- Route Refresh
- Interactions Between BGP and IGPs
- Synchronizing BGP with IGPs
- Disabling Synchronization
- Setting the Administrative Distance for a Route
- Configuring Backdoor Routes
- Setting the Maximum Number of Equal-Cost Multipaths
- Detecting Peer Reachability with BFD
- BFD and BGP Graceful Restart
- Managing a Large-Scale AS
- Configuring a Confederation
- Configuring Route Reflectors
- Route Reflection and Redundancy
- Route Reflection and Looping
- Configuring BGP Multicasting
- Monitoring BGP Multicast Services
- Using BGP Routes for Other Protocols
- Configuring BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Testing BGP Policies
- Monitoring BGP
- Setting a Baseline on All BGP Statistics
- Enabling Display of BGP Logs
- Setting the Default Output Fields While Displaying Summarized
Status of BGP Neighbors
- Setting the Default BGP Routing Table Output Fields
- Monitoring AS-Path Access Lists
- Monitoring the BGP Routing Table
- Monitoring Advertised BGP Routes
- Monitoring BGP Aggregate Addresses
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Nonnatural Network Masks
- Monitoring BGP Routes in a Community
- Monitoring BGP Community Routes in the Community List
- Monitoring Dampened BGP Routes
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS Paths and AS-Path Access
Lists
- Monitoring BGP Flap Statistics
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Inconsistent AS Paths
- Monitoring BGP Neighbors
- Monitoring Dampened BGP Routes of Specified Neighbors
- Monitoring BGP Paths of Neighbors
- Monitoring Prefix List Outbound Route Filters Received from
the BGP Neighbor
- Monitoring Routes Originating from a BGP Neighbor Before Application
of Inbound Policy
- Monitoring Routes Originating from a BGP Neighbor After Application
of Inbound Policy
- Monitoring Networks in an Autonomous System
- Monitoring BGP Next Hops
- Monitoring BGP Paths
- Monitoring BGP Peer Groups
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS-Paths and Regular Expressions
for Single Regular Expressions
- Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS-Paths and Regular Expressions
for Multiple Regular Expressions
- Monitoring the Status of All BGP Neighbors
- Monitoring All Routes in a BGP Community List
- Disabling Display of BGP Logs
- Multiprotocol Layer Switching
- MPLS Overview
- MPLS Overview
- Terminology for MPLS Topics
- MPLS Terms and Acronyms
- MPLS Features
- MPLS Platform Considerations
- MPLS References
- MPLS Label Switching and Packet Forwarding Overview
- MPLS LSRs
- MPLS Label Switching: Push, Look Up, and Pop
- MPLS Label Stacking
- MPLS Labels and Label Spaces
- TTL Processing in the Platform Label Space Overview
- TTL Processing on Incoming MPLS Packets
- TTL Processing on Outgoing MPLS Packets
- Rules for Processing on an LSR
- Rules for Processing on an LER
- MPLS Rules for TTL Expiration
- MPLS Label Distribution Methodology
- IP Data Packet Mapping onto MPLS LSPs Overview
- Statistics for IP Packets Moving On or Off MPLS LSPs
- MPLS Forwarding and Next-Hop Tables Overview
- MPLS Packet Spoof Checking Overview
- IP and IPv6 Tunnel Routing Tables and MPLS Tunnels Overview
- Explicit Routing for MPLS Overview
- MPLS Interfaces and Interface Stacking Overview
- MPLS Major Interfaces
- MPLS Minor Interfaces
- MPLS Shim Interfaces
- Interface Stacking
- MPLS Label Distribution Protocols Overview
- LDP Messages and Sessions
- RSVP-TE Messages and Sessions
- RSVP-TE State Refresh and Reliability
- BGP Signaling
- ECMP Labels for MPLS Overview
- MPLS Connectivity and ECMP
- Supported TLVs
- MPLS Connectivity Verification and Troubleshooting Methods
- Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Connectivity Verification at Egress
Nodes Overview
- Ping Extensions for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Connectivity Verification
at Egress Nodes
- RSVP P2MP IPv4 Session Sub-TLV Overview
- P2MP Responder Identifier TLV Overview
- Echo Jitter TLV Overview
- Traceroute Overview
- TLVs and Sub-TLVs Supported for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Connectivity
Verification at Egress Nodes
- Echo Jitter TLV Operations
- P2MP Responder Identifier TLV Operations
- Egress Address P2MP Responder Identifier Sub-TLVs
- Node Address P2MP Responder Identifier Sub-TLVs
- LDP Discovery Mechanisms
- LDP Basic Discovery Mechanism
- LDP Extended Discovery Mechanism
- MPLS Traffic Engineering Overview
- LSP Backup
- Path Option
- Reoptimization
- Methods for Configuring RSVP-TE Tunnels
- Tracking Resources for MPLS Traffic Engineering Overview
- Starting Admission Control
- Admission Control Interface Table
- Configuring Traffic-Engineering Resources
- LSP Preemption
- Topology-Driven LSPs Overview
- LDP over RSVP-TE
- LDP Graceful Restart Overview
- LDP-IGP Synchronization Overview
- Synchronization Behavior During Graceful Restart
- Synchronization Behavior on LAN Interfaces
- Synchronization Behavior on IGP Passive Interfaces
- Synchronization and TE Metrics
- Use of RSVP-TE Hello Messages to Determine Peer Reachability
- Hello Message Objects
- Hello Message Instances
- Sequence of Hello Message Exchange
- Determination That a Peer Has Reset
- Behavior of the Requesting Peer
- Behavior of the Acknowledging Peer
- Behavior of Both Peers
- RSVP-TE Graceful Restart Overview
- Announcement of the Graceful Restart Capability
- Restarting Behavior
- Recovery Behavior
- Preservation of an Established LSP Label
- RSVP-TE Hellos Based on Node IDs Overview
- BFD Protocol and RSVP-TE Overview
- Tunneling Model for Differentiated Services Overview
- Pipe and Short Pipe Models
- Uniform Model
- EXP Bits for Differentiated Services Overview
- Incoming Traffic
- Outgoing Traffic
- Setting the EXP Bits for Outgoing Traffic
- Point-to-Multipoint LSPs Overview
- Using E Series Routers as Egress LSRs
- Configuring MPLS
- Basic MPLS Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Global Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Global Tasks
- LDP Global Tasks
- RSVP-TE Global Tasks
- LDP and RSVP-TE Interface Profile Configuration Tasks
- LDP Interface Profile Configuration Tasks and Commands
- RSVP-TE Interface Profile Configuration Tasks and Commands
- MPLS Interface Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Interface Tasks
- LDP Interface Tasks
- RSVP-TE Interface Tasks
- MPLS Tunnel Configuration Tasks
- MPLS Tunnel Profile Configuration Tasks
- Configuring Explicit Routing for MPLS
- Defining Configured Explicit Paths
- Specifying Configured Explicit Paths on a Tunnel
- Configuring Dynamic Explicit Paths on a Tunnel
- Additional LDP Configuration Tasks
- Configuring LDP FEC Deaggregation
- Configuring LDP Graceful Restart
- Configuring LDP Autoconfiguration
- Configuring LDP-IGP Synchronization
- Configuring LDP MD5 Authentication
- Controlling LDP Label Distribution
- Additional RSVP-TE Configuration Tasks
- Configuring RSVP MD5 Authentication
- Configuring RSVP-TE Fast Rerouting with RSVP-TE Bypass Tunnels
- Configuration Example
- Fast Reroute over SONET/SDH
- Configuring RSVP-TE Hello Messages to Determine Peer Reachability
- Configuring RSVP-TE Graceful Restart
- Configuring RSVP-TE Hellos Based on Node IDs
- Configuring the BFD Protocol for RSVP-TE
- Configuring IGPs and MPLS
- Configuring the IGPs for Traffic Engineering
- Configuring MPLS and Differentiated Services
- Configuring the Tunneling Model for Differentiated Services
- Configuring EXP Bits for Differentiated Services
- Example Differentiated Services Application and Configuration
- Differentiated Services Configuration Example
- Classifying Traffic for Differentiated Services
- Configuring Static EXP-to-PHB Mapping
- Signaled Mapping for RSVP-TE Tunnels
- Preference of per-VR Versus per-LSP Behavior
- Example Traffic Class Configuration for Differentiated Services
- Configuration on the Ingress Router
- Configuration on the Ingress and Transit Routers
- Configuration on the Transit and Egress Routers
- Configuring Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
- Monitoring MPLS
- Setting the Baseline for MPLS Statistics
- Setting a Baseline for MPLS Major Interface Statistics
- Enabling and Setting a Baseline for MPLS Forwarding Table Statistics
- Enabling and Setting a Baseline for MPLS Next-Hop Table Statistics
- Setting a Baseline for MPLS Tunnel Statistics
- Enabling Statistics Collection for Policies Attached to MPLS
Tunnels
- Clearing and Re-Creating Dynamic Interfaces from MPLS Major
Interfaces
- Clearing and Refreshing IPv4 Dynamic Routes in the Tunnel Routing
Table
- Clearing and Refreshing IPv6 Dynamic Routes in the Tunnel Routing
Table
- Tracing Paths Through the MPLS User Plane
- Monitoring ATM VCs and VPI/VCI Ranges Used for MPLS
- Monitoring Global Call Admission Control Configuration
- Monitoring Interfaces Configured with Traffic Engineering Bandwidth
Accounting
- Monitoring Virtual Router Configuration
- Monitoring IP and IPv6 Tunnel Routing Tables
- Monitoring LDP
- Monitoring MPLS Label Bindings
- Monitoring LDP Graceful Restart
- Monitoring Interfaces That are Synchronizing with LDP
- Monitoring LDP Interfaces
- Monitoring LDP Neighbors
- Monitoring LDP Profiles
- Monitoring LDP Statistics
- Monitoring LDP Targeted Hello Receive and Send Lists
- Monitoring MPLS Status and Configuration
- Monitoring MPLS Explicit Paths
- Monitoring the RSVP-TE Bypass Tunnels
- Monitoring MPLS Labels Used for Forwarding
- Monitoring MPLS Interfaces
- Monitoring MPLS Minor Interfaces
- Monitoring MPLS Next Hops
- Monitoring the Configured Mapping between PHB IDs and Traffic
Class/Color Combinations
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Profiles and MPLS Tunnel Profiles
- Monitoring RSVP Path State Control Blocks, Reservation State
Control Blocks, or Sessions
- Monitoring RSVP MD5 Authentication
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Interfaces Where BFD is Enabled
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Interface Counters
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Graceful Restart
- Monitoring RSVP-TE Hello Adjacency Instances
- Monitoring Status and Configuration for MPLS Tunnels
- Verifying and Troubleshooting MPLS Connectivity
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an IP or IPv6 Address
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an IP or
IPv6 Address
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a Martini Circuit
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a Martini
Circuit
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an L3VPN IP or IPv6
Prefix
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an L3VPN
IP or IPv6 Prefix
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an RSVP-TE Tunnel
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to an RSVP-TE
Tunnel
- Sending an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a VPLS Instance
- Tracing the Path of an MPLS Echo Request Packet to a VPLS Instance
- Packet Flow Examples for Verifying MPLS Connectivity
- Packet Flow Examples for MPLS LSPs to an IP Prefix
- Packet Flow Example for the ping mpls Command
- Packet Flow Example for the trace mpls Command
- Packet Flows for ping and trace to L3VPN IPv4 Prefixes
- Inter-AS Topology
- Packet Flows to L3VPN IPv6 Prefixes
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in Point-to-Point LSPs
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with an IP or IPv6 Address
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with an L3VPN IP or IPv6 Prefix
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with a Martini Circuit
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with an RSVP-TE Tunnel
- Troubleshooting MTU Problems in a Point-to-Point MPLS LSP Associated
with a VPLS Instance
- Configuring BGP-MPLS Applications
- Overview
- Address Families
- Equal-Cost Multipath Support
- BGP/MPLS VPN Components
- VPN-IPv4 Addresses
- Route Targets
- Distribution of Routes and Labels with BGP
- Platform Considerations
- References
- Transporting Packets Across an IP Backbone with MPLS
- Configuring IPv6 VPNs
- Intra-AS IPv6 VPNs
- BGP Control Plane Behavior
- CE–PE Behavior
- PE–PE Behavior
- MPLS Data Plane Behavior
- Providing IPv4 VPN Services Across Multiple Autonomous Systems
- Inter-AS Option A
- Inter-AS Option B
- Inter-AS Option C
- Inter-AS Option C with Route Reflectors
- Providing IPv6 VPN Services Across Multiple Autonomous Systems
- Using Route Targets to Configure VPN Topologies
- Full-Mesh VPNs
- Hub-and-Spoke VPNs
- Overlapping VPNs
- Constraining Route Distribution with Route-Target Filtering
- Exchanging Route-Target Membership Information
- Receiving and Sending RT-MEM-NLRI Routing Updates
- Conditions for Advertising RT-MEM-NLRI Routes
- Advertising a Default Route
- Route Selection When Route-Target Filtering Is Enabled
- Configuring Route-Target Filtering
- Multicast Services over VPNs
- Configuring BGP VPN Services
- VRF Configuration Tasks
- PE Router Configuration Tasks
- Creating a VRF
- Specifying a Route Distinguisher
- Defining Route Targets for VRFs
- Setting Import and Export Maps for a VRF
- Characteristics of Import and Global
Import Maps
- Characteristics of Export
and Global Export Maps
- Subsequent Distribution
of Routes
- Creating a Map
- Export Maps
- Global Export Maps
- Import
Maps
- Global
Import Maps
- Global Export of IPv6 VPN Routes into the Global BGP IPv6 RIB
- Assigning an Interface to a VRF
- Defining Secondary Routing Table Lookup
- Adding Static Routes to a VRF
- Configuring IGPs on the VRF
- Configuring the IGP in the VRF Context
- Configuring the IGP Outside
the VRF Context
- Disabling Automatic Route-Target Filtering
- Creating Labels per FEC
- Configuring PE-to-PE LSPs
- Enabling BGP Routing
- Enabling BGP ECMP for BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Enabling VPN Address Exchange
- Configuring PE-to-CE BGP Sessions
- Advertising Static Routes to Customers
- Advertising IGP Routes to Customers
- Disabling the Default Address Family
- Using a Single AS Number for All CE Sites
- Preventing Routing Loops
- Advertising Prefixes with Duplicate AS Numbers
- Controlling Route Importation
- Deleting Routes for a VRF
- Enabling VRF–to–VR Peering
- Achieving Fast Reconvergence in VPN Networks
- Fast Reconvergence with Unique RDs
- Fast Reconvergence
by Means of Reachability Checking
- Configuring BGP to Send Labeled and Unlabeled Unicast Routes
- BGP Next-Hop-Self
- BGP Processing of Received Routes
- Labeled Unicast Routes
- Unlabeled Unicast Routes
- Resolving IPv6 Indirect
Next Hops
- Labeled VPN Routes
- BGP Advertising Rules for Labeled and Unlabeled Routes with
the Same AFI
- Providing Internet Access to and from VPNs
- Enabling Traffic Flow from the VPN to the Internet
- Problems
- Solutions
- Configuring
a Default Route to a Shared Interface
- Configuring
a Fallback Global Option
- Configuring a Global Import
Map for Specific Routes
- Creating a BGP Session Between the CE Router and the Parent
VR
- Enabling Traffic Flow from the Internet to the VPN
- Static Routes to a Shared
IP Interface
- Global Export
Map
- Carrier-of-Carriers IPv4 VPNs
- Customer Carrier as an Internet Service Provider
- Configuration Steps
- Customer Carrier as a VPN Service Provider
- Configuration Steps
- Enabling Carrier-of-Carriers Support on a VRF
- Carrier-of-Carriers Using BGP as the Label Distribution Protocol
- Carrier-of-Carriers IPv6 VPNs
- Connecting IPv6 Islands Across IPv4 Clouds with BGP
- Connecting IPv6 Islands Across Multiple IPv4 Domains
- Configuring IPv6 Tunneling over IPv4 MPLS
- OSPF and BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Distributing OSPF Routes from CE Router to PE Router
- Distributing Routes Between PE Routers
- Preserving OSPF Routing Information Across the MPLS/VPN Backbone
- OSPF Domain Identifier Attribute
- OSPF Route Type Attribute
- Distributing OSPF Routes from PE Router to CE Router
- Preventing Routing Loops
- Using Remote Neighbors to Configure OSPF Sham Links
- OSPF Backdoor Links
- OSPF Sham Links
- Configuration Tasks
- Configuring VPLS
- Configuring L2VPNs
- Monitoring BGP/MPLS VPNs
- Enabling the MP-BGP Events Log Display
- Monitoring BGP Next Hops for VPN
- Monitoring VRF Interfaces
- Monitoring VRF Routing Protocols
- Monitoring the VRF Routing Table
- Monitoring the VRF
- Monitoring Load-Balanced Martini Circuits
- Monitoring MPLS Tunnels
- Disabling the MP-BGP Events Log Display
- Layer 2 Services Over MPLS
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Platform Considerations
- Module Requirements
- Interface Specifiers
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS References
- Layer 2 Services over MPLS Implementation
- Local Cross-Connects Between Layer 2 Interfaces Using MPLS
Overview
- MPLS Shim Interfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Multiple Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- ATM Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- AAL5 Encapsulation
- OAM Cells
- QoS Classification
- Limitations
- Control Word Support
- VCC Cell Relay Encapsulation
- AAL0 Raw Cell Mode
- Cell Concatenation Parameters
- Cell Concatenation and Latency
- Control Word Support
- Unsupported Features
- HDLC Layer 2 Services over MPLS Overview
- Interface Stacking
- Encapsulation
- Control Word Support
- Local Cross-Connects
- CE-Side MPLS L2VPNs over LAG Overview
- Ethernet Raw Mode Encapsulation for Martini Layer 2 Transport
Overview
- S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged C-VLAN ID Overview
- Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire Overview
- Guidelines for Configuring VPI/VCI Ranges of ATM Virtual Circuits
- Guidelines for Configuring Cell Concatenation and Cell Packing
Timer for an ATM Port
- Performance Impact and Scalability Considerations
- Configuring Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Before You Configure Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Configuring Frame Relay Layer 2 Services
- Configuring Interoperation with Legacy Frame Relay Layer 2
Services
- Configuring Ethernet/VLAN Layer 2 Services
- Configuring S-VLAN Tunnels for Layer 2 Services
- Configuring Local Cross-Connects Between Ethernet/VLAN Interfaces
- Configuring Local ATM Cross-Connects with AAL5 Encapsulation
- Configuring an MPLS Pseudowire with VCC Cell Relay Encapsulation
- Configuring HDLC Layer 2 Services
- Local Cross-Connects for HDLC Layer 2 Services Configuration
Differences
- CE-Side Load Balancing for Martini Layer 2 Transport
- Understanding CE Load Balancing for Martini Layer 2 Transport
- Configuration of Many Shim Interfaces with the Same Peer, VC
Type, and VC ID
- Example: Configuring Many Shim Interfaces with the Same Peer,
VC Type, and VC ID
- Load-Balancing Group Configuration
- MPLS Interfaces and Labels
- Configuring Load-Balancing Groups
- Adding a Member Interface to a Group Circuit
- Removing Member Subinterfaces from a Circuit
- Example: Configuring Frame Relay over MPLS
- Example: Configuring MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over VLAN over LAG
- Configuration on CE1 (Local CE Router)
- Configuration on PE1 (Local PE Router)
- Configuration on PE2 (Remote PE Router)
- Configuration on CE2 (Remote CE Router)
- Example: Configuring MPLS L2VPN Tunnel over LAG
- Configuration on CE1 (Local CE Router)
- Configuration on PE1 (Local PE Router)
- Configuration on PE2 (Remote PE Router)
- Configuration on CE2 (Remote CE Router)
- Examples: Ethernet Raw Mode Encapsulation for Martini Layer
2 Transport
- Examples: Configuring S-VLAN Subinterface with an Untagged
C-VLAN ID
- Example: Multiple ATM Virtual Circuits over a Single Pseudowire
- Monitoring Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Setting Baselines for Layer 2 Services over MPLS Statistics
- Monitoring ATM Martini Cell Packing Timers for Layer 2 Services
over MPLS
- Monitoring ATM Subinterfaces for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Monitoring ATM Cross-Connects for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Monitoring MPLS Forwarding for Layer 2 Services over MPLS
- Monitoring MPLS Layer 2 Interfaces for Layer 2 Services over
MPLS
- Virtual Private LAN Service
- VPLS Overview
- VPLS Protocol Overview
- VPLS Components Overview
- VPLS Domains
- Customer Edge Devices
- VPLS Edge Devices
- VPLS and Transparent Bridging Overview
- Subscriber Policies for VPLS Network Interfaces Overview
- Network Interface Types
- Default Subscriber Policies
- Modifying Subscriber Policies
- Considerations for VPLS Network Interfaces
- BGP Signaling for VPLS Overview
- LDP Signaling for VPLS Overview
- Targeted Sessions
- PWid FEC Element TLV
- BGP Multihoming for VPLS Overview
- Designated VE Device Selection for a Multihomed Site
- Multihoming Reaction to Failures in the Network
- VPLS Supported Features
- VPLS Platform Considerations
- Module Requirements
- Interface Specifiers
- VPLS References
- Configuring VPLS
- Configuring VPLS with BGP Signaling on a PE Router
- Configuring VPLS Instances with BGP Signaling
- Configuring BGP Multihoming for VPLS
- Configuring Optional Attributes for VPLS Instances
- Configuring VPLS Network Interfaces
- Configuring the Loopback Interface and Router ID for VPLS
- Configuring MPLS LSPs for VPLS
- Configuring BGP Signaling for VPLS
- Example: Configuring VPLS with BGP Signaling
- Topology Overview of VPLS with BGP Signaling
- Configuration on PE 1 (Local PE Router)
- Configuration on PE 2 (Remote PE Router)
- Configuring VPLS with LDP Signaling on a PE Router
- Configuring VPLS Instances with LDP Signaling
- Configuring LDP Signaling for VPLS
- Configuring Routing in the Core Network for VPLS
- Example: Configuring VPLS LDP Signaling
- Topology Overview of VPLS with LDP Signaling
- Configuration on PE 1 (Local PE Router)
- Configuration on PE 2 (Remote PE Router)
- Monitoring VPLS
- Setting the Baseline for VPLS Statistics
- Setting a Baseline for a VPLS Instance
- Setting a Baseline for a Network Interface associated with
a VPLS Instance
- Setting a Baseline for the VPLS Virtual Core Interface associated
with a VPLS Instance
- Clearing Dynamic MAC Addresses from the VPLS Forwarding Table
- Clearing All Dynamic MAC Addresses from the VPLS Forwarding
Table
- Clearing a Specific Dynamic MAC Addresses from the VPLS Forwarding
Table
- Clearing All Dynamic MAC Addresses for a Network Interface
associated with a VPLS Instance
- Clearing All Dynamic MAC Addresses for the VPLS Virtual Core
Interface associated with a VPLS Instance
- Clearing BGP Attributes for VPLS
- Clearing BGP Reachability Information for the L2VPN Address
Family
- Clearing BGP Route Flap Dampening Information for the L2VPN
Address Family
- Clearing BGP Route Flap Dampening Information for the VPWS
Address Family
- Clearing the Wait for End-of-RIB Marker for the L2VPN Address
Family
- Monitoring VPLS Configuration and Statistics for a Specific
VPLS Instance
- Monitoring VPLS Configuration and Statistics for All VPLS Instances
- Monitoring Configuration, Statistics, and Status for VPLS Network
Interfaces
- Monitoring Configuration, Statistics, and Status for VPLS Core
Interfaces
- Monitoring Configuration, Statistics, and Status for VPLS Ports
- Monitoring MAC Address Entries for a Specific VPLS Instance
- Monitoring Subscriber Policy Rules
- Monitoring Layer2 NLRI for VPLS Instances
- Monitoring BGP Next Hops for VPLS
- Monitoring LDP-Related Settings for VPLS
- Monitoring MPLS-Related Settings for VPLS
- Monitoring VPLS-Specific Settings
- Virtual Private Wire Service
- VPWS Overview
- VPWS Overview
- BGP Signaling for L2VPNs Overview
- VPWS Components Overview
- VPWS Instances
- Customer Edge Devices
- VPWS Provider Edge Devices
- VPWS and BGP/MPLS VPNs Overview
- BGP Multihoming for VPWS Overview
- Designated VE Device Selection for a Multihomed Site
- Multihoming Reaction to Failures in the Network
- VPWS Supported Features
- VPWS Platform Considerations
- Module Requirements
- Interface Specifiers
- VPWS References
- Configuring VPWS
- Configuring VPWS on a PE Router
- Configuring an VPWS Instance
- Configuring BGP Multihoming for VPWS
- Types of Interfaces to Configure in the VPWS Instance
- Configuring Customer-Facing Interfaces in the VPWS Instance
- Local Cross-Connects for VPWS Overview
- Configuring a Local Cross-Connect for VPWS
- BGP Loopback Interface and Router ID Overview
- Configuring the Loopback Interface and Router ID for BGP for
VPWS
- BGP Signaling for VPWS Overview
- Configuring BGP Signaling for VPWS
- MPLS LSPs for VPWS Overview
- Configuring MPLS LSPs for VPWS
- Example: Configuring VPWS on Local and Remote Routers
- Topology Overview
- Configuration on PE 1 (Local PE Router)
- Configuration on PE 2 (Remote PE Router)
- Monitoring VPWS
- Clearing BGP Attributes for VPWS
- Clearing BGP Reachability Information for the L2VPN Address
Family
- Clearing BGP Route Flap Dampening Information for the L2VPN
Address Family
- Clearing the Wait for the End-of-RIB Marker for the L2VPN Address
Family
- Monitoring BGP-Related Settings for VPWS L2VPNS
- Monitoring BGP Next Hops for VPWS L2VPNS
- Monitoring VPWS Connections
- Monitoring VPWS Instances
- Monitoring L2VPN Interfaces for VPWS
- Monitoring MPLS Forwarding Table for VPWS
- Index
- Index
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