Configuring the JUNOS Internet Software

The router is shipped with the JUNOS Internet software preinstalled and ready to be configured when the router is powered on. There are three copies of the software: one on a nonrotating flash drive in the Routing Engine, one on a rotating hard drive in the Routing Engine, and one on a PC card that can be inserted into the slot in the Routing Engine faceplate.

When the router boots, it first attempts to start the image on the PC card. If a PC card is not inserted into the Routing Engine or the attempt otherwise fails, the router next tries the flash drive, and finally the hard drive.

You configure the router by issuing JUNOS command-line interface (CLI) commands, either on a console device attached to the CONSOLE port on the CIP, or over a telnet connection to a network connected to the ETHERNET port on the CIP.

Gather the following information before configuring the router:

• Name the router will use on the network
• Domain name the router will use
• IP address and prefix length information for the Ethernet interface
• IP address of a default router
• IP address of a DNS server
• Password for the root user

To configure the software, follow this procedure:

1. If the router is not already turned on, power it on as described in Powering On the Router.
2. Log in as the “root” user. There is no password.
3. Start the CLI.
   root# cli
   root@>
4. Enter configuration mode.
   cli> configure
   [edit]
   root@#
5. Configure the name of the router. If the name includes spaces, enclose the name in quotation marks (“ ”).
   [edit]
   root@# set system host-name host-name
6. Configure the router's domain name.
   [edit]
   root@# set system domain-name domain-name
7. Configure the IP address and prefix length for the router's Ethernet interface.
   [edit]
   root@# set interfaces fxp0 unit 0 family inet address address/prefix-length
8. Configure the IP address of a backup router, which is used only while the routing protocol is not running.
   [edit]
   root@# set system backup-router address
9. Configure the IP address of a DNS server.
   [edit]
   root@# set system name-server address
10. Set the root authentication password by entering either a clear-text password, an encrypted password, or an ssh public key string (DSA or RSA).
    [edit]
    root@# set system root-authentication plain-text-password
    New password: password
    Retype new password: password

    or

    [edit]
    root@# set system root-authentication encrypted-password encrypted-password

    or

    [edit]
    root@# set system root-authentication ssh-dsa public-key

    or

    [edit]
    root@# set system root-authentication ssh-rsa public-key
11. Optionally, display the configuration to verify that it is correct.
    [edit]
    root@# show

    system {

    host-name host-name;

    domain-name domain-name;

    backup-router address;

    root-authentication {

    authentication-method (password | public-key);

    }

    name-server {

    address;

    }

    }

    interfaces {

    fxp0 {

    unit 0 {

    family inet {

    address address/prefix-length;

    }

    }

    }

    }

12. Commit the configuration to activate it on the router.
    [edit]
    root@# commit
13. Optionally, configure additional properties by adding the necessary configuration statements. Then commit the changes to activate them on the router.
    [edit]
    root@host# commit
14. When you have finished configuring the router, exit configuration mode.
    [edit]
    root@host# exit
    root@host>