Table of Contents
- About This Guide
- Overview
- Protocol-Independent Routing Properties
- Protocol-Independent Routing Properties Overview
- Configuring Routing Tables and Routes
- Creating Routing Tables
- Configuring Static Routes
- Configuring the Destination of Static Routes
- Configuring the Next Hop for Static Routes
- Configuring an Independent Preference for Static Routes
- Specifying an LSP as the Next Hop for Static Routes
- Installing Static Routes into More than One Routing Table
- Configuring CLNS Static Routes
- Configuring Static Route Options
- Configuring a Metric Value for Static Routes
- Configuring a Preference Value for Static Routes
- Associating BGP Communities with Static Routes
- Associating AS Paths with Static Routes
- Configuring an OSPF Tag String for Static Routes
- Controlling Temporary Installation of Static Routes in the Forwarding Table
- Controlling Retention of Static Routes in the Forwarding Table
- Controlling Retention of Inactive Static Routes in the Routing and Forwarding Tables
- Controlling Readvertisement of Static Routes
- Controlling Resolution of Static Routes to Prefixes That Are Not Directly Connected
- Configuring Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
- Tracing BFD Protocol Traffic
- Overview of BFD Authentication for Static Routes
- Configuring BFD Authentication for Static Routes
- Configuring Default Routes
- Propagating Static Routes into Routing Protocols
- Examples: Configuring Static Routes
- Configuring Aggregate Routes
- Configuring the Destination of Aggregate Routes
- Configuring Aggregate Route Options
- Configuring a Metric Value for Aggregate Routes
- Configuring a Preference Value for Aggregate Routes
- Configuring the Next Hop for Aggregate Routes
- Associating BGP Communities with Aggregate Routes
- Associating AS Paths with Aggregate Routes
- Including AS Numbers in Aggregate Route Paths
- Configuring an OSPF Tag String for Aggregate Routes
- Controlling Retention of Inactive Aggregate Routes in the Routing and Forwarding Tables
- Applying Policies to Aggregate Routes
- Advertising Aggregate Routes
- Configuring Generated Routes
- Configuring the Destination of Generated Routes
- Configuring Generated Route Options
- Configuring a Metric Value for Generated Routes
- Configuring a Preference Value for Generated Routes
- Configuring the Next Hop for Generated Routes
- Associating BGP Communities with Generated Routes
- Associating AS Paths with Generated Routes
- Configuring an OSPF Tag String for Generated Routes
- Including AS Numbers in Generated Route Paths
- Controlling Retention of Inactive Generated Routes in the Routing and Forwarding Tables
- Applying Policies to Generated Routes
- Configuring Martian Addresses
- Configuring Flow Routes
- Applying Filters to the Forwarding Table
- Configuring Other Protocol-Independent Routing Properties
- Configuring AS Numbers for BGP
- Configuring Router Identifiers for BGP and OSPF
- Configuring AS Confederation Members
- Configuring Route Recording for Flow Aggregation
- Creating Routing Table Groups
- Configuring How Interface Routes Are Imported into Routing Tables
- Configuring Multicast Scoping
- Enabling Multicast Forwarding Without PIM
- Configuring Additional Source-Specific Multicast Groups
- Configuring Multicast Forwarding Cache Limits
- Configuring Per-Packet Load Balancing
- Configuring Unicast Reverse-Path-Forwarding Check
- Configuring Graceful Restart
- Configuring Route Distinguishers for VRF and Layer 2 VPN Instances
- Configuring Dynamic GRE Tunnels for VPNs
- Configuring System Logging for the Routing Protocol Process
- Configuring Route Resolution
- Enabling Indirect Next Hops
- Enabling Nonstop Active Routing
- Tracing Global Routing Protocol Operations
- Disabling Distributed Periodic Packet Management on the Packet Forwarding Engine
- Enabling Source Routing
- Delaying Updates of the MED Path Attribute for BGP
- Creating Policies to Control Label Allocation and Substitution for MPLS Ingress and AS Border Routers
- Configuring Logical Systems
- Summary of Protocol-Independent Routing Properties Configuration Statements
- active
- aggregate
- as-path
- auto-export
- autonomous-system
- bfd
- bfd-liveness-detection
- brief
- color
- community
- confederation
- destination-networks
- disable
- discard
- dynamic-tunnels
- export
- export-rib
- fate-sharing
- filter
- flow
- forwarding-cache
- forwarding-table
- full
- generate
- graceful-restart
- import
- import-policy
- import-rib
- independent-domain
- indirect-next-hop
- input
- install
- instance-export
- instance-import
- interface
- interface-routes
- lsp-next-hop
- martians
- maximum-paths
- maximum-prefixes
- med-igp-update-interval
- metric
- multicast
- no-install
- no-readvertise
- no-retain
- nonstop-routing
- options
- p2mp-lsp-next-hop
- passive
- policy
- ppm
- preference
- prefix
- qualified-next-hop
- readvertise
- resolution
- resolution-ribs
- resolve
- restart-duration
- retain
- rib
- rib-group
- rib-groups
- route-distinguisher-id
- route-record
- router-id
- routing-options
- scope
- source-address
- source-routing
- ssm-groups
- static
- tag
- threshold
- traceoptions
- tunnel-type
- unicast-reverse-path
- Routing Instances
- Introduction to Routing Instances
- Routing Instances Configuration Guidelines
- Complete Routing Instances Configuration Statements
- Routing Instances Minimum Configuration
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for BGP
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for IS-IS
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for Layer 2 VPNs
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for LDP
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for MSDP
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for Multiprotocol BGP-Based Multicast VPNs
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for OSPF
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for OSPFv3
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for PIM
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for RIP
- Minimum Routing-Instance Configuration for VPLS
- Configuring Multiple Instances of BGP
- Configuring Multiple Instances of IS-IS
- Configuring Multiple Instances of LDP
- Configuring Multiple Instances of MSDP
- Configuring Multiple Instances of OSPF
- Configuring Multiple Instances of PIM
- Configuring Multiple Instances of RIP
- Configuring Routing Instances
- Specifying the Instance Type for Routing Instances
- Configuring Route Distinguishers for Routing Instances
- Configuring Filter-Based Forwarding
- Configuring Class-of-Service-Based Forwarding
- Configuring Secondary VRF Import and Export Policy
- Configuring Policy-Based Export for Routing Instances
- Configuring VRF Table Labels
- Configuring VRF Targets
- Configuring OSPF Domain IDs for VPNs
- Configuring Route Limits for Routing Tables
- Configuring Independent AS Domains
- Summary of Routing Instances Configuration Statements
- Multitopology Routing
- Introduction to Multitopology Routing
- Multitopology Routing Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Topologies
- Configuring Multitopology Routing in OSPF
- Configuring Topologies and SPF Options for MT-OSPF
- Configuring a Prefix Export Limit for MT-OSPF
- Configuring a Topology to Appear Overloaded
- Configuring Interface Properties for MT-OSPF
- Disabling MT-OSPF on OSPF Interfaces
- Disabling MT-OSPF on Virtual Links
- Advertising MPLS Label-Switched Paths into MT-OSPF
- Configuring Other MT-OSPF Properties
- Configuring Multitopology Routing in Static Routes
- Configuring Multitopology Routing in BGP
- BGP Route Resolution in Multitopology Routing
- Configuring Filter-Based Forwarding for Multitopology Routing
- Summary of Multitopology Routing Configuration Statements
- Interior Gateway Protocols
- Introduction to IS-IS
- IS-IS Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring IS-IS
- Minimum IS-IS Configuration
- Configuring IS-IS Authentication
- Configuring of Interface-Specific IS-IS Properties
- Configuring BFD for IS-IS
- Overview of BFD Authentication for IS-IS
- Configuring BFD Authentication for IS-IS
- Enabling Packet Checksum on IS-IS Interfaces
- Configuring the Transmission Frequency for CSNP Packets on IS-IS Interfaces
- Configuring Synchronization Between LDP and IS-IS
- Configuring the Transmission Frequency for Link-State PDUs on IS-IS Interfaces
- Configuring Mesh Groups of IS-IS Interfaces
- Configuring IS-IS Multicast Topologies
- Configuring IS-IS IPv6 Unicast Topologies
- Configuring Point-to-Point Interfaces for IS-IS
- Configuring Levels on IS-IS Interfaces
- Disabling IS-IS at a Level on IS-IS Interfaces
- Advertising Interface Addresses Without Running IS-IS
- Configuring Authentication for IS-IS Hello Packets
- Configuring the Transmission Frequency for IS-IS Hello Packets
- Configuring the Delay Before IS-IS Neighbors Mark the Routing Device as Down
- Configuring the Metric Value for IS-IS Routes
- Configuring the IS-IS Metric Value Used for Traffic Engineering
- Configuring the Designated Router Priority for IS-IS
- Advertising Interface Addresses Without Running IS-IS
- Configuring the Reference Bandwidth Used in IS-IS Metric Calculations
- Limiting the Number of Advertised IS-IS Areas
- Enabling Wide IS-IS Metrics for Traffic Engineering
- Configuring Preference Values for IS-IS Routes
- Limiting the Number of Prefixes Exported to IS-IS
- Configuring Link-State PDU Lifetime for IS-IS
- Advertising Label-Switched Paths into IS-IS
- Configuring IS-IS to Make Routing Devices Appear Overloaded
- Configuring SPF Options for IS-IS
- Configuring Graceful Restart for IS-IS
- Configuring IS-IS for Multipoint Network Clouds
- Configuring IS-IS Traffic Engineering Attributes
- Configuring IS-IS to Use IGP Shortcuts
- Configuring IS-IS to Ignore the Metric of RSVP Label-Switched Paths
- Disabling IS-IS Support for Traffic Engineering
- Installing IPv4 Routes into the Multicast Routing Table
- Configuring IS-IS to Use Protocol Preference to Determine the Traffic Engineering Database Credibility Value
- Enabling Authentication for IS-IS Without Network-Wide Deployment
- Configuring Quicker Advertisement of IS-IS Adjacency State Changes
- Enabling Padding of IS-IS Hello Packets
- Configuring CLNS for IS-IS
- Disabling IS-IS
- Disabling IPv4 Routing for IS-IS
- Disabling IPv6 Routing for IS-IS
- Applying Policies to Routes Exported to IS-IS
- Installing a Default Route to the Nearest Routing Device That Operates at Both IS-IS Levels
- Configuring Loop-Free Alternate Routes for IS-IS
- Configuring Link Protection for IS-IS
- Configuring Node-Link Protection for IS-IS
- Excluding an IS-IS Interface as a Backup for Protected Interfaces
- Configuring RSVP Label-Switched Paths as Backup Paths for IS-IS
- Using Operational Mode Commands to Monitor Protected IS-IS Routes
- Example: Configuring Node-Link Protection for IS-IS Routes
- Disabling Adjacency Down and Neighbor Down Notification in IS-IS and OSPF
- Tracing IS-IS Protocol Traffic
- Summary of IS-IS Configuration Statements
- authentication-key
- authentication-type
- bfd-liveness-detection
- checksum
- clns-routing
- csnp-interval
- disable
- export
- external-preference
- family
- graceful-restart
- hello-authentication-key
- hello-authentication-type
- hello-interval
- hello-padding
- hold-time
- ignore-attached-bit
- ignore-lsp-metrics
- interface
- ipv4-multicast
- ipv4-multicast-metric
- ipv6-multicast
- ipv6-multicast-metric
- ipv6-unicast
- ipv6-unicast-metric
- isis
- label-switched-path
- ldp-synchronization
- level
- link-protection
- loose-authentication-check
- lsp-interval
- lsp-lifetime
- max-areas
- mesh-group
- metric
- multicast-rpf-routes
- no-adjacency-down-notification
- no-adjacency-holddown
- no-authentication-check
- no-csnp-authentication
- no-eligible-backup
- no-hello-authentication
- no-ipv4-multicast
- no-ipv4-routing
- no-ipv6-multicast
- no-ipv6-routing
- no-ipv6-unicast
- no-psnp-authentication
- no-unicast-topology
- node-link-protection
- overload
- passive
- point-to-point
- preference
- prefix-export-limit
- priority
- reference-bandwidth
- rib-group
- shortcuts
- spf-options
- te-metric
- topologies
- traceoptions
- traffic-engineering
- wide-metrics-only
- Introduction to OSPF
- OSPF Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring OSPF
- Minimum OSPF Configuration
- Configuring OSPF Areas
- Disabling Export of LSAs into NSSAs Attached to ASBR ABRs
- Disabling OSPFv2 Compatibility with RFC 1583
- Configuring OSPF on Interfaces
- Configuring Multiarea Adjacency in OSPFv2
- Configuring Multiple Address Families for OSPFv3
- Configuring Authentication for OSPFv2
- Configuring Authentication for OSPFv3
- Limiting the Number of Prefixes Exported to OSPF
- Configuring the Designated Router Priority for OSPF
- Summarizing Ranges of Routes in OSPF Link-State Advertisements
- Configuring the Metric Value for OSPF Interfaces
- Dynamically Adjusting OSPF Interface Metrics Based on Bandwidth
- Configuring Preference Values for OSPF Routes
- Configuring OSPF Timers
- Configuring OSPF Refresh and Flooding Reduction in Stable Topologies
- Configuring BFD for OSPF
- Overview of BFD Authentication for OSPF
- Configuring BFD Authentication for OSPF
- Configuring Synchronization Between LDP and IGPs
- Configuring Graceful Restart for OSPF and OSPFv3
- Configuring SPF Options for OSPF
- Advertising Interface Addresses Without Running OSPF
- Configuring OSPF Passive Traffic Engineering Mode
- Advertising Label-Switched Paths into OSPF
- Configuring OSPF to Make Routing Devices Appear Overloaded
- Enabling OSPF Traffic Engineering Support
- Configuring the OSPF Metric Value Used for Traffic Engineering
- Applying Policies to OSPF Routes
- Configuring OSPF Routing Table Groups
- Configuring OSPF Sham Links
- Configuring OSPF Peer Interfaces
- Loop-Free Alternate Routes for OSPF Overview
- Configuring Link Protection for OSPF
- Configuring Node-Link Protection for OSPF
- Excluding an OSPF Interface as a Backup for a Protected Interface
- Configuring Backup SPF Options for Protected OSPF Interfaces
- Configuring RSVP Label-Switched Paths as Backup Paths for OSPF
- Tracing OSPF Protocol Traffic
- Configuring OSPF Database Protection
- Summary of OSPF Configuration Statements
- area
- area-range
- authentication
- backup-spf-options
- bandwidth-based-metrics
- bfd-liveness-detection
- database-protection
- dead-interval
- default-lsa
- default-metric
- demand-circuit
- disable
- domain-id
- domain-vpn-tag
- export
- external-preference
- flood-reduction
- graceful-restart
- hello-interval
- hold-time
- ignore-lsp-metrics
- import
- inter-area-prefix-export
- inter-area-prefix-import
- interface
- interface-type
- ipsec-sa
- label-switched-path
- ldp-synchronization
- link-protection
- lsp-metric-into-summary
- md5
- metric
- metric-type
- neighbor
- network-summary-export
- network-summary-import
- no-domain-vpn-tag
- no-eligible-backup
- no-neighbor-down-notification
- no-nssa-abr
- no-rfc-1583
- no-summaries
- node-link-protection
- nssa
- ospf
- ospf3
- overload
- passive
- peer-interface
- poll-interval
- preference
- prefix-export-limit
- priority
- realm
- reference-bandwidth
- retransmit-interval
- rib-group
- route-type-community
- secondary
- sham-link
- sham-link-remote
- shortcuts
- simple-password
- spf-options
- stub
- summaries
- te-metric
- traceoptions
- traffic-engineering
- transit-delay
- transmit-interval
- type-7
- virtual-link
- Introduction to RIP
- RIP Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring RIP
- Minimum RIP Configuration
- Overview of RIP Global Properties
- Overview of RIP Neighbor Properties
- Configuring Authentication for RIP
- Configuring BFD for RIP
- Overview of BFD Authentication for RIP
- Configuring BFD Authentication for RIP
- Accepting RIP Packets with Nonzero Values in Reserved Fields
- Applying Policies to RIP Routes Imported from Neighbors
- Configuring the Number of Route Entries in RIP Update Messages
- Configuring the Metric Value Added to Imported RIP Routes
- Configuring RIP Update Messages
- Configuring Routing Table Groups for RIP
- Configuring RIP Timers
- Configuring Group-Specific RIP Properties
- Configuring Graceful Restart for RIP
- Disabling Strict Address Checking for RIP Messages
- Tracing RIP Protocol Traffic
- Example: Configuring RIP
- Summary of RIP Configuration Statements
- Introduction to RIPng
- RIPng Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring RIPng
- Minimum RIPng Configuration
- Overview of RIPng Global Properties
- Overview of RIPng Neighbor Properties
- Applying Policies to RIPng Routes Imported from Neighbors
- Configuring the Metric Value Added to Imported RIPng Routes
- Configuring RIPng Update Messages
- Configuring RIPng Timers
- Configuring Group-Specific RIPng Properties
- Configuring Graceful Restart for RIPng
- Tracing RIPng Protocol Traffic
- Example: Configuring RIPng
- Summary of RIPng Configuration Statements
- Introduction to ICMP Router Discovery
- ICMP Router Discovery Configuration Guidelines
- Summary of ICMP Router Discovery Configuration Statements
- Introduction to Neighbor Discovery
- Neighbor Discovery Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring Neighbor Discovery
- Minimum Neighbor Discovery Configuration
- Configuring an Interface to Send Neighbor Discovery Advertisements
- Configuring the Hop Count in Outgoing Neighbor Discovery Packets
- Configuring the Lifetime for the Default Neighbor Discovery Router
- Configuring the MTU Option for Neighbor Discovery Advertisements
- Enabling Stateful Autoconfiguration with Neighbor Discovery
- Configuring the Frequency of Neighbor Discovery Advertisements
- Configuring the Delay Before Neighbor-Discovery Neighbors Mark the Router as Down
- Configuring the Frequency of Neighbor Solicitation Messages
- Configuring the Prefix Information Included in Neighbor Discovery Advertisements
- Tracing Neighbor Discovery Protocol Traffic
- Summary of Neighbor Discovery Router Advertisement Configuration Statements
- autonomous
- current-hop-limit
- default-lifetime
- interface
- link-mtu
- managed-configuration
- max-advertisement-interval
- min-advertisement-interval
- no-autonomous
- no-managed-configuration
- no-on-link
- no-other-stateful-configuration
- on-link
- other-stateful-configuration
- preferred-lifetime
- prefix
- reachable-time
- retransmit-timer
- router-advertisement
- traceoptions
- valid-lifetime
- Secure Neighbor Discovery Configuration Guidelines
- Secure Neighbor Discovery Configuration Overview
- Configuring Secure Neighbor Discovery
- Enabling Secure Neighbor Discovery
- Configuring Cryptographically Generated Addresses for Secure Neighbor Discovery
- Configuring Timestamps for Secure Neighbor Discovery
- Tracing Secure Neighbor Discovery Protocol Traffic
- Summary of Secure Neighbor Discovery Configuration Statements
- BGP
- Introduction to BGP
- BGP Configuration Guidelines
- Configuring BGP
- Minimum BGP Configuration
- Enabling BGP
- Configuring BGP Groups and Peers
- Examples: Configuring BGP Groups, Peers, and Confederations
- Configuring the Delay Before BGP Peers Mark the Routing Device as Down
- Configuring MTU Discovery for BGP Sessions
- Configuring Graceful Restart for BGP
- Advertising Explicit Null Labels to BGP Peers
- Configuring Aggregate Labels for VPNs
- Configuring Authentication for BGP
- Using IPsec to Protect BGP Traffic
- Disabling Transmission of Open Requests to BGP Peers
- Configuring a Local Endpoint Address for BGP Sessions
- Configuring the MED in BGP Updates
- Controlling BGP Route Aggregation
- Configuring EBGP Multihop Sessions
- Configuring Single-Hop EBGP Peers to Accept Remote Next Hops
- Configuring the Local Preference Value for BGP Routes
- Configuring the Default Preference Value for BGP Routes
- Configuring Routing Table Path Selection for BGP
- Example: Always Comparing MEDs
- Selecting Multiple Equal-Cost Active Paths
- Configuring a Local AS for EBGP Sessions
- Removing Private AS Numbers from AS Paths
- Configuring BGP Route Reflection
- Configuring Flap Damping for BGP Routes
- Enabling Multiprotocol BGP
- Enabling BGP to Carry Flow-Specification Routes
- Enabling BGP to Carry CLNS Routes
- Enabling BGP Route Target Filtering
- Applying Filters Provided by BGP Peers to Outbound Routes
- Enabling Layer 2 VPN and VPLS Signaling
- Applying Policies to BGP Routes
- Preventing Automatic Reestablishment of BGP Peering Sessions After NSR Switchovers
- Configuring EBGP Peering Using IPv6 Link-Local Addresses
- Configuring IPv6 BGP Routes over IPv4 Transport
- Configuring System Logging of BGP Peer State Transitions
- Configuring a Text Description for BGP Groups or Peers
- Restricting TCP Connections to BGP Peers
- Applying BGP Export Policy to VRF Routes
- Including Next-Hop Reachability Information in Multiprotocol Updates
- Configuring BFD for BGP
- Overview of BFD Authentication for BGP
- Configuring BFD Authentication for BGP
- Limiting TCP Segment Size for BGP
- Configuring the BGP Monitoring Protocol
- Configuring BGP to Drop Path Attributes
- Configuring BGP to Ignore Path Attributes
- Tracing BGP Protocol Traffic
- Summary of BGP Configuration Statements
- accept-remote-nexthop
- accepted-prefix-limit
- advertise-external
- advertise-inactive
- advertise-peer-as
- aggregate-label
- allow
- as-override
- authentication-algorithm
- authentication-key
- authentication-key-chain
- bfd-liveness-detection
- bgp
- bgp-orf-cisco-mode
- bmp
- cluster
- damping
- description
- disable
- drop-path-attributes
- explicit-null
- export
- family
- flow
- graceful-restart
- group
- hold-time
- idle-after-switch-over
- ignore-path-attributes
- import
- include-mp-next-hop
- ipsec-sa
- iso-vpn
- keep
- labeled-unicast
- local-address
- local-as
- local-interface
- local-preference
- log-updown
- metric-out
- mtu-discovery
- multihop
- multipath
- neighbor
- no-advertise-peer-as
- no-aggregator-id
- no-client-reflect
- no-validate
- out-delay
- outbound-route-filter
- passive
- path-selection
- peer-as
- preference
- prefix-limit
- remove-private
- resolve-vpn
- rib
- rib-group
- route-target
- tcp-mss
- traceoptions
- type
- vpn-apply-export
- Indexes
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