
Junos 10.3 MPLS Applications Configuration Guide
Copyright and Trademark Information
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
About This Guide
Overview
Traffic Engineering Overview
Traffic Engineering Capabilities
Components of Traffic Engineering
Packet Forwarding Component
Packet Forwarding Based on Label Swapping
How a Packet Traverses an MPLS Backbone
Information Distribution Component
Path Selection Component
Offline Planning and Analysis
Signaling Component
Flexible LSP Calculation and Configuration
Complete MPLS Applications Configuration Statements
MPLS
MPLS Overview
MPLS Introduction
MPLS Standards
Link-Layer Support
MPLS and Traffic Engineering
Label Description
Special Labels
Label Allocation
Operations on Labels
Routers in an LSP
How a Packet Travels Along an LSP
Types of LSPs
Scope of LSPs
Constrained-Path LSP Computation
How CSPF Selects a Path
Path Selection Tie-Breaking
Computing Paths Offline
LSPs on an Overloaded Router
Fate Sharing
IGP Shortcuts
Enabling IGP Shortcuts
LSPs Qualified in Shortcut Computations
IGP Shortcut Applications
IGP Shortcuts and Routing Table
IGP Shortcuts and VPN Environments
Advertising LSPs into IGPs
IP and MPLS Packets on Aggregated Interfaces
MPLS Applications
BGP Destinations
IGP and BGP Destinations
Selecting a Forwarding LSP Next Hop
MPLS and Routing Tables
MPLS and Traffic Protection
Fast Reroute
Fast Reroute Overview
Detour Merging Process
Detour Computations
Fast Reroute Path Optimization
Automatic Bandwidth Allocation
Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
MPLS Load Balancing Based on the IP Header and MPLS Labels
MPLS Router Configuration Guidelines
Minimum MPLS Configuration
Configuring the Ingress Router for MPLS-Signaled LSPs
Example: Configuring a Constrained-Path LSP for Which Junos
OS Makes All Forwarding Decisions
Example: Configuring an Explicit-Path LSP
Example: Configuring a Constrained-Path LSP for Which Junos
OS Makes Most Forwarding Decisions and Considers Hop Constraints
Example: Configuring a Constrained-Path LSP for Which Junos
OS Makes Most Forwarding Decisions and the Secondary Path Is Explicit
Configuring the Intermediate and Egress Routers for MPLS-Signaled
LSPs
Configuring a Default Route for Unlabeled MPLS Packets
Improving Traffic Engineering Database Accuracy with RSVP PathErr
Messages
Configuring MPLS-Signaled LSPs to Use GRE Tunnels
Tunneling IPv6 Traffic over MPLS IPv4 Networks
Configuring ICMP Message Tunneling
MPLS-Signaled LSP Configuration Guidelines
LSP Configuration Overview
Configuring the Ingress and Egress Router Addresses for LSPs
Configuring Primary and Secondary LSPs
Configuring a Text Description for LSPs
Configuring Fast Reroute
Configuring the Optimization Interval for Fast Reroute Paths
Adding LSP-Related Routes to the inet.3 Routing Table
Configuring the Connection Between Ingress and Egress Routers
Configuring LSP Metrics
Configuring CSPF Tie Breaking
Configuring Load Balancing for MPLS LSPs
Disabling Normal TTL Decrementing
Configuring MPLS Soft Preemption
Configuring Automatic Bandwidth Allocation for LSPs
Disabling Constrained-Path LSP Computation
Configuring Administrative Groups
Configuring Preference Values for LSPs
Disabling Path Route Recording
Configuring Class of Service for MPLS LSPs
Configuring Adaptive LSPs
Configuring Priority and Preemption for LSPs
Optimizing Signaled LSPs
Configuring the Smart Optimize Timer
Limiting the Number of Hops in LSPs
Configuring the Bandwidth Value for LSPs
Configuring Hot Standby of Secondary Paths
Damping Advertisement of LSP State Changes
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering Configuration Guidelines
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering Introduction
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering Standards
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering Terminology
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering Features
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineered LSPs
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineered LSPs Overview
DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineered LSPs Operation
Multiclass LSPs
Multiclass LSP Overview
Establishing a Multiclass LSP on the Differentiated Services
Domain
Configuring Routers for DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering
Bandwidth Oversubscription Overview
LSP Size Oversubscription
Link Size Oversubscription
Class Type Oversubscription and Local Oversubscription Multipliers
Class Type Bandwidth and the LOM
LOM Calculation for the MAM and Extended MAM Bandwidth Models
LOM Calculation for the Russian Dolls Bandwidth Model
Example: LOM Calculation
Configuring the Bandwidth Subscription Percentage for LSPs
Configuring LSPs for DiffServ-Aware Traffic Engineering
Configuring Multiclass LSPs
Static and Explicit-Path LSP Configuration Guidelines
Point-to-Multipoint LSP Configuration Guidelines
Configuring Primary and Branch LSPs for Point-to-Multipoint
LSPs
Example: Configuring a Point-to-Multipoint LSP
Configuring Link Protection for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
Configuring Graceful Restart for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
Configuring a Multicast RPF Check Policy for Point-to-Multipoint
LSPs
Configuring Ingress PE Router Redundancy for Point-to-Multipoint
LSPs
Enabling Point-to-Point LSPs to Monitor Egress PE Routers
Preserving Point-to-Multipoint LSP Functioning with Different
Junos OS Releases
Miscellaneous MPLS Properties Configuration Guidelines
Configuring the Maximum Number of MPLS Labels
Configuring MPLS to Pop the Label on the Ultimate-Hop Router
Configuring Traffic Engineering for LSPs
Enabling Interarea Traffic Engineering
Enabling Inter-AS Traffic Engineering for LSPs
Configuring MPLS to Gather Statistics
Configuring System Log Messages and SNMP Traps for LSPs
Configuring MPLS Firewall Filters and Policers
Configuring MPLS Rewrite Rules
Configuring BFD for MPLS IPv4 LSPs
Pinging LSPs
Tracing MPLS and LSP Packets and Operations
Summary of MPLS Configuration Statements
adaptive
adjust-interval
adjust-threshold
adjust-threshold-overflow-limit
admin-down
admin-group
admin-groups
advertisement-hold-time
allow-fragmentation
always-mark-connection-protection-tlv
associate-backup-pe-groups
auto-bandwidth
auto-policing
backup-pe-group
bandwidth (Fast Reroute, Signaled, and Multiclass LSPs)
bandwidth (Static LSP)
bandwidth-model
bandwidth-percent
bfd-liveness-detection
class-of-service
description
diffserv-te
disable
encoding-type
exclude
expand-loose-hop
explicit-null
failure-action
fast-reroute
fate-sharing
from
gpid
hop-limit
icmp-tunneling
include-all
include-any
ingress
install
interface
ipv6-tunneling
label-switched-path
ldp-tunneling
least-fill
link-protection
log-updown
lsp-attributes
maximum-bandwidth
maximum-labels
metric
minimum-bandwidth
monitor-bandwidth
most-fill
mpls
mtu-signaling
next-hop
no-cspf
no-decrement-ttl
no-exclude
no-include-all
no-include-any
node-protection (Static LSP)
no-propagate-ttl
no-record
no-trap
node-protection (Static LSP)
oam
optimize-aggressive
optimize-timer
p2mp
p2mp-lsp-next-hop
path
path-mtu
policing
pop
preference
primary
priority
protection-revert-time
push
random
record
retry-limit
retry-timer
revert-timer
rpf-check-policy
rsvp-error-hold-time
secondary
select
signal-bandwidth
smart-optimize-timer
soft-preemption
standby
statistics
swap
switch-away-lsps
switching-type
te-class-matrix
to
traceoptions
traffic-engineering
RSVP
RSVP Overview
RSVP Introduction
RSVP Standards
Junos OS RSVP Protocol Implementation
RSVP Operation Overview
RSVP Authentication
RSVP and IGP Hello Packets and Timers
RSVP Message Types
Path Messages
Resv Messages
PathTear Messages
ResvTear Messages
PathErr Messages
ResvErr Messages
ResvConfirm Messages
RSVP Reservation Styles
RSVP Refresh Reduction
MTU Signaling in RSVP
How the Correct MTU Is Signaled in RSVP
Determining an Outgoing MTU Value
MTU Signaling in RSVP Limitations
Fast Reroute, Node Protection, and Link Protection
Link Protection
Multiple Bypass LSPs
Node Protection
RSVP Graceful Restart
RSVP Graceful Restart Standard
RSVP Graceful Restart Terminology
RSVP Graceful Restart Operation
Processing the Restart Cap Object
RSVP Configuration Guidelines
Minimum RSVP Configuration
Configuring RSVP and MPLS
Configuring RSVP Interfaces
Configuring RSVP Refresh Reduction
Configuring the RSVP Hello Interval
Configuring Hello Acknowledgments for Nonsession RSVP Neighbors
Configuring RSVP Authentication
Configuring the Bandwidth Subscription for Class Types
Configuring the RSVP Update Threshold on an Interface
Configuring RSVP for Unnumbered Interfaces
Configuring Node Protection or Link Protection for LSPs
Switching LSPs Away from a Network Node
Configuring Inter-AS Node and Link Protection
Configuring Link Protection on Interfaces Used by LSPs
Configuring Bypass LSPs
Configuring Administrative Groups for Bypass LSPs
Configuring the Bandwidth for Bypass LSPs
Configuring Class of Service for Bypass LSPs
Configuring the Hop Limit for Bypass LSPs
Configuring the Maximum Number of Bypass LSPs
Disabling CSPF for Bypass LSPs
Disabling Node Protection for Bypass LSPs
Configuring the Optimization Interval for Bypass LSPs
Configuring an Explicit Path for Bypass LSPs
Configuring the Amount of Bandwidth Subscribed for Bypass LSPs
Configuring Priority and Preemption for Bypass LSPs
Configuring RSVP Graceful Restart
Configuring Load Balancing Across RSVP LSPs
Configuring RSVP Automatic Mesh
Configuring Timers for RSVP Refresh Messages
Preempting RSVP Sessions
Configuring MTU Signaling in RSVP
Configuring RSVP to Pop the Label on the Ultimate-Hop Router
Disabling Adjacency Down and Neighbor Down Notification in
IS-IS and OSPF
Enabling Ultimate-Hop Popping on Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
Tracing RSVP Protocol Traffic
Summary of RSVP Configuration Statements
admin-group
aggregate
authentication-key
bandwidth
bypass (Signaled LSP)
bypass (Static LSP)
class-of-service
disable
fast-reroute optimize-timer
graceful-deletion-timeout
graceful-restart
hello-acknowledgements
hello-interval
hop-limit
interface
keep-multiplier
link-protection (RSVP)
load-balance
max-bypasses
no-adjacency-down-notification
no-aggregate
no-cspf
no-neighbor-down-notification
no-node-id-subobject
no-p2mp-sublsp
no-reliable
node-link-protection
optimize-timer
path
peer-interface
preemption
priority
refresh-time
reliable
rsvp
rsvp-te
soft-preemption
static-label-switched-path
subscription
traceoptions
transit
tunnel-services
update-threshold
LDP
LDP Overview
LDP Introduction
Supported LDP Standards
Junos OS LDP Protocol Implementation
LDP Operation
Tunneling LDP LSPs in RSVP LSPs
Tunneling LDP LSPs in RSVP LSPs Overview
Label Operations
LDP Message Types
Discovery Messages
Session Messages
Advertisement Messages
Notification Messages
LDP Session Protection
LDP Graceful Restart
LDP Configuration Guidelines
Minimum LDP Configuration
Enabling and Disabling LDP
Configuring the LDP Timer for Hello Messages
Configuring the Delay Before LDP Neighbors Are Considered Down
Enabling Strict Targeted Hello Messages for LDP
Configuring the Interval for LDP Keepalive Messages
Configuring the LDP Keepalive Timeout
Configuring LDP Route Preferences
Configuring LDP Graceful Restart
Filtering Inbound LDP Label Bindings
Filtering Outbound LDP Label Bindings
Specifying the Transport Address Used by LDP
Configuring the Prefixes Advertised into LDP from the Routing
Table
Configuring FEC Deaggregation
Configuring Policers for LDP FECs
Configuring LDP IPv4 FEC Filtering
Configuring BFD for LDP LSPs
Configuring ECMP-Aware BFD for RSVP LSPs
Configuring a Failure Action for the BFD Session on an LDP
LSP
Configuring the Holddown Interval for the BFD Session
Configuring OAM Ingress Policies for LDP
Configuring LDP LSP Traceroute
Collecting LDP Statistics
Tracing LDP Protocol Traffic
Configuring Miscellaneous LDP Properties
Configuring LDP to Use the IGP Route Metric
Preventing Addition of Ingress Routes to the inet.0 Routing
Table
Multiple-Instance LDP and Carrier-of-Carriers VPNs
Configuring MPLS and LDP to Pop the Label on the Ultimate-Hop
Router
Enabling LDP over RSVP-Established LSPs
Enabling LDP over RSVP-Established LSPs in Heterogeneous Networks
Configuring the TCP MD5 Signature for LDP Sessions
Configuring LDP Session Protection
Disabling SNMP Traps for LDP
Configuring LDP Synchronization with the IGP on LDP Links
Configuring LDP Synchronization with the IGP on the Router
Configuring the Label Withdrawal Timer
Ignoring the LDP Subnet Check
Summary of LDP Configuration Statements
allow-subnet-mismatch
authentication-key
bfd-liveness-detection
deaggregate
disable
ecmp
egress-policy
explicit-null
export
failure-action
graceful-restart
hello-interval
helper-disable
holddown-interval
hold-time
ignore-lsp-metrics
igp-synchronization
import
ingress-policy
interface
keepalive-interval
keepalive-timeout
l2-smart-policy
label-withdrawal-delay
ldp
ldp-synchronization
log-updown
maximum-neighbor-recovery-time
no-deaggregate
no-forwarding
oam
periodic-traceroute
policing
preference
recovery-time
session
session-protection
strict-targeted-hellos
targeted-hello
traceoptions
track-igp-metric
traffic-statistics
transport-address
CCC and TCC
CCC and TCC Overview
CCC and TCC Configuration Guidelines
Configuring Layer 2 Switching Cross-Connects Using CCC
Configuring the CCC Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching
Cross-Connects
Configuring ATM Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching Cross-Connects
Configuring Ethernet Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching
Cross-Connects
Configuring Ethernet VLAN Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching
Cross-Connects
Configuring Aggregated Ethernet Encapsulation for Layer 2
Switching Cross-Connects
Configuring Frame Relay Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching
Cross-Connects
Configuring PPP and Cisco HDLC Encapsulation for Layer 2
Switching Cross-Connects
Configuring the CCC Connection for Layer 2 Switching Cross-Connects
Configuring MPLS for Layer 2 Switching Cross-Connects
Example: Configuring a Layer 2 Switching Cross-Connect
Configuring MPLS LSP Tunnel Cross-Connects Using CCC
Configuring LSP Stitching Cross-Connects Using CCC
Configuring TCC
Configuring the Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching TCCs
Configuring PPP and Cisco HDLC Encapsulation for Layer 2
Switching TCCs
Configuring ATM Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching TCCs
Configuring Frame Relay Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching
TCCs
Configuring Ethernet Encapsulation for Layer 2 Switching
TCCs
Configuring Ethernet Extended VLAN Encapsulation for Layer 2
Switching TCCs
Configuring ARP for Ethernet and Ethernet Extended VLAN Encapsulations
Configuring the Connection for Layer 2 Switching TCCs
Configuring MPLS for Layer 2 Switching TCCs
Configuring CCC and TCC Graceful Restart
Configuring CCC Switching for Point-to-Multipoint LSPs
Summary of CCC and TCC Configuration Statements
GMPLS
GMPLS Overview
GMPLS Configuration Guidelines
LMP Configuration Overview
Configuring LMP Traffic Engineering Links
Configuring LMP Peers
Configuring the ID for LMP Peers
Configuring the Interface for Control Channels Between LMP
Peers
Configuring the LMP Control Channel Interface for the Peer
Configuring the Remote IP Address for LMP Control Channels
Configuring Hello Message Intervals for LMP Control Channels
Controlling Message Exchange for LMP Control Channels
Preventing the Local Peer from Initiating LMP Negotiation
Associating Traffic Engineering Links with LMP Peers
Disabling the Traffic Engineering Link for LMP Peers
Configuring RSVP and OSPF for LMP Peer Interfaces
Configuring MPLS Paths for GMPLS
Tracing LMP Traffic
Configuring MPLS LSPs for GMPLS
Gracefully Tearing Down GMPLS LSPs
Hierarchy of RSVP LSPs Configuration Guidelines
Summary of GMPLS Configuration Statements
address
control-channel
dead-interval
disable
hello-dead-interval
hello-interval
interface
label-switched-path
link-management
lmp-control-channel
lmp-protocol
local-address
passive
peer
peer-interface (OSPF)
remote-address
remote-id
retransmission-interval
retransmit-interval
retry-limit
te-link
traceoptions
transit-delay
IndexesSymbols
A
- adaptive rerouting 1, 2
- adaptive statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- address (tracing flag) 1
- address statement
- addresses
- adjust-interval statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- adjust-threshold statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- adjust-threshold-overflow-limit statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- Admin Status object, GMPLS 1
- admin-down statement 1
- configuration guidelines 1
- admin-group statement
- admin-groups statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- administrative groups
- advertisement messages, LDP 1
- advertisement-hold-time statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- aggregate statement
- aggregated Ethernet interfaces 1
- aggregated interfaces 1
- aggregation, RSVP 1
- all (tracing flag) 1
- allocation of labels 1
- allow-fragmentation statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- allow-subnet-mismatch statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- always-mark-connection-protection-tlv statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- ARP configuration 1
- associate-backup-pe-groups statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- ATM
- ATM encapsulation
- Layer 2 TCC 1
- authentication
- authentication-key statement
- auto-bandwidth statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- auto-policing statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- automatic bandwidth allocation 1, 2
- automatic mesh, RSVP 1
- automatic policers
- automatic reoptimization, bypass LSPs 1
B
- backup paths 1
- backup-pe-group statement 1
- bandwidth
- bandwidth model 1
- bandwidth oversubscription
- overview 1
- bandwidth statement
- bandwidth update threshold 1
- bandwidth-model statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- bandwidth-percent statement 1
- BFD
- bfd-liveness-detection statement
- BGP
- destinations 1
- binding (tracing flag) 1
- braces, in configuration statements 1
- brackets
- branch LSPs 1
- bypass LSPs 1
- bypass statement
C
- CCC
- Cisco HDLC circuits 1
- Cisco HDLC encapsulation
- Layer 2 switching cross-connect 1
- class types
- bandwidth subscription 1
- class-of-service statement
- colored links 1, 2, 3
- comments, in configuration statements 1
- connection (tracing flag) 1
- connection-detail (tracing flag) 1
- connections statement 1
- Constrained Shortest Path First algorithm See CSPF algorithm
- constrained-path LSPs
- control-channel statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- conventions
- text and syntax 1
- CoS 1
- Differentiated Services 1
- CoS requests using RSVP 1
- CoS values 1
- cross-connect, circuit See CCC
- cspf (tracing flag) 1
- CSPF algorithm
- cspf-link (tracing flag) 1
- cspf-node (tracing flag) 1
- curly braces, in configuration statements 1
- customer support 1
- contacting JTAC 1
D
- damping
- LSP transitions 1
- dead-interval statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- deaggregate statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- default route
- MPLS 1
- default-route statement
- usage guidelines 1
- description statement
- detail (tracing flag modifier)
- detours See fast reroute
- Differentiated Services
- diffserv-te statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- disable (tracing flag modifier) 1
- disable option to traceoptions statement
- disable statement
- discovery messages, LDP 1
- distinct reservations 1
- documentation
- comments on 1
- DSCP
- MPLS-tagged packets 1
- dynamic LSP metric 1
E
- ECMP paths
- BFD 1
- ecmp statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- egress policy, loopback address 1
- egress routers
- egress-policy statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- empty paths 1
- encapsulation
- encapsulation statement
- encoding-type statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- error (tracing flag)
- Ethernet extended VLAN TCC, ARP configuration 1
- Ethernet TCC
- ARP configuration 1
- ethernet-ccc encapsulation type 1
- event (tracing flag)
- exclude statement 1
- EXP and IP precedence bits 1
- EXP bits 1, 2, 3, 4
- EXP rewrite rule 1
- expand-loose-hop statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- experimental bits See EXP bits
- Explicit Null label 1
- Explicit Route object 1
- explicit routes 1
- explicit senders, RSVP 1
- explicit-null statement
- explicit-path LSPs
- export statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- extended MAM 1, 2
F
- facility backup 1
- failed LSPs
- failure-action statement
- fast reroute 1
- fast-reroute optimize-timer statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- fast-reroute statement 1
- fate-sharing
- fate-sharing statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- FECs 1, 2, 3
- FF (reservation style) 1
- filtering received labels 1, 2
- fixed-filter reservation style 1
- font conventions 1
- forwarding See MPLS
- forwarding adjacency
- forwarding equivalence classes See FECs
- forwarding next hop 1
- Frame Relay circuits 1, 2
- Frame Relay encapsulation
- Layer 2 TCC 1
- from statement
G
H
- headers, MPLS and IPv4 1
- hello acknowledgments
- RSVP 1
- hello interval
- hello messages 1
- interface 1
- hello packets
- RSVP 1
- hello-acknowledgements statement 1
- RSVP
- usage guidelines 1
- hello-dead-interval statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- hello-interval statement
- hello-packets (tracing flag)
- LMP 1
- helper-disable statement
- hold priority 1
- hold time
- hold-time statement
- holddown-interval statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- hop-limit statement 1, 2
- host routes 1, 2
- hot-standby state 1
I
- icmp-tunneling statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- icons defined, notice 1
- IEEE 802.p rewrite rule 1
- ignore-lsp-metrics statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- IGP
- IGP synchronization, LDP 1
- igp-synchronization statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- Implicit Null label 1
- import statement
- include statement
- fast reroute
- usage guidelines 1
- include-all statement 1
- administrative groups
- usage guidelines 1
- include-any statement 1
- administrative groups
- usage guidelines 1
- inet.0 routing table
- inet.3 routing table
- information distribution, traffic engineering 1
- ingress routers
- ingress statement
- static LSP 1
- ingress static LSPs 1
- ingress-policy statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- init (tracing flag)
- LMP 1
- initialization (tracing flag) 1
- install statement
- Integrity object 1
- inter-area traffic engineering 1
- interface (from operator, LDP) 1
- interface statement
- interface-switch statement 1
- interfaces
- aggregated 1
- interior gateway protocol See IGP
- intermediate routers
- intraregion LSPs 1
- IP packets over aggregated interfaces 1
- IPv4 Explicit Null label 1
- IPv6
- ipv6-tunneling statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
K
L
- l2-smart-policy statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- label (tracing flag) 1
- Label Distribution Protocol See LDP
- label filtering 1, 2
- Label object 1
- Label Request object 1
- label-switched paths See LSPs
- label-switched-path statement
- label-withdrawal-delay statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- labels
- Layer 2 switching
- Layer 2 switching cross-connect
- Layer 2 VPNs
- aggregated Ethernet 1
- LDP
- BFD 1, 2
- carrier-of-carriers VPNs 1
- configuration statements 1
- configuring 1, 2
- disabling 1, 2
- egress policy 1
- enabling 1
- example configuration
- Explicit Null label 1, 2
- FEC policers 1
- graceful restart 1, 2, 3
- hello interval 1, 2
- hello messages 1
- hold time 1, 2
- IGP synchronization 1
- Implicit Null label 1, 2
- Junos implementation 1
- keepalive
- label operations 1
- message types 1
- metrics 1
- minimum configuration 1
- multiple instances 1
- OAM ingress policy 1
- operations 1
- overview 1, 2
- policy filters 1
- received label filtering 1, 2
- route preferences 1, 2
- session protection
- supported software standards 1
- synchronization with the IGP 1
- targeted hello messages 1
- timer 1, 2
- tracing operation of 1, 2
- tunneling through RSVP LSPs 1, 2, 3
- ultimate-hop popping 1, 2, 3
- ldp statement 1
- ldp-synchronization statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- ldp-tunneling statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- least-fill statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- least-fill tie-breaking rule 1, 2, 3
- link attributes considered by CSPF algorithm 1
- link coloring 1, 2, 3
- link hello messages, LDP 1
- link protection 1, 2
- link-layer protocols 1
- link-management statement 1
- link-protection statement
- LMP
- lmp (tracing flag) 1
- lmp-control-channel statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- lmp-protocol statement 1
- load balancing
- load-balance statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- local-address statement
- log-updown statement
- logical-router See logical-system
- logical-routers See logical-systems
- loopback address, egress policy 1
- loose explicit routes 1, 2
- LSP graceful teardown 1
- LSP metric 1
- lsp-attributes statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- lsp-ping-interval statement
- lsp-switch statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- lsping (tracing flag) 1
- LSPs
- adaptive rerouting 1, 2
- administrative groups
- advertising in IGPs 1
- associating addresses 1, 2
- attributes considered by CSPF algorithm 1
- automatic bandwidth allocation 1
- automatic policers 1
- bandwidth
- BFD configuration 1
- bypass 1
- configuration statements 1, 2
- configuring 1
- constrained-path See constrained-path LSPs
- CoS values 1
- creating 1
- damping LSP transitions 1
- description, textual 1
- differentiated service aware 1
- egress routers 1, 2, 3, 4
- explicit-path See explicit-path LSPs
- failure of 1
- fast reroute 1, 2, 3, 4
- fate-sharing 1, 2, 3
- forwarding next hops
- selecting 1
- hold time 1, 2
- hop limit 1
- host routes 1
- IGP shortcuts 1
- ingress routers 1, 2
- intermediate routers 1, 2
- intraregion LSPs 1
- load balancing 1
- without CSPF 1
- metrics 1, 2, 3
- MPLS routers, configuring 1
- multiple bypass 1
- named paths 1, 2
- OAM configuration 1
- overview 1, 2
- packet traversal 1, 2
- path
- pings 1
- policing 1
- preemption 1, 2
- preference levels 1, 2
- primary 1, 2
- priorities 1, 2
- recording routes 1
- reoptimization 1, 2, 3
- router functions 1
- routing options 1
- RSVP-signaled 1
- scope of 1
- secondary 1, 2
- signaled See signaled LSPs
- soft preemption 1
- standby secondary paths 1
- standby state 1, 2
- static See static LSPs
- stitching cross-connects 1, 2
- switching away from a network node 1
- text description 1
- tie-breaking rules 1, 2, 3
- traffic engineering, configuring 1
- TTL decrementing, disabling 1, 2, 3
- tunnel cross-connects, MTU 1
- tunneling through RSVP LSPs 1, 2, 3
M
- MAM 1, 2
- manuals
- comments on 1
- max-bypasses statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- maximum-bandwidth statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- maximum-labels statement 1
- maximum-neighbor-recovery-time statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- maximum-recovery-time statement 1
- MD5 authentication 1
- messages
- metric statement
- metrics
- minimum-bandwidth statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- monitor-bandwidth statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- most-fill statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- most-fill tie-breaking rule 1, 2, 3
- MPLS 1, 2, See also LDP, LSPs, RSVP, traffic engineering database
- aggregated interfaces 1
- automatic bandwidth allocation 1
- backbones, packet traversal 1, 2
- BFD 1, 2
- BGP destinations 1
- configuring 1
- CoS values 1
- default route 1
- DSCP and EXP values 1
- exception monitoring 1
- EXP bits 1, 2, 3, 4
- Explicit Null label 1
- fast reroute 1, 2, 3, 4
- firewall filter 1
- GRE tunnels 1
- IGP and BGP destinations 1
- Implicit Null label 1
- IPv4 packet headers 1
- IPv6 1
- label range 1
- Layer 2 switching TCC 1
- link-layer protocols supported 1
- load balancing 1
- LSP tunnel cross-connects
- MTU 1
- LSPs See LSPs
- OAM 1
- overview 1, 2
- packets over aggregated interfaces 1
- ping
- routing tables 1
- RSVP See RSVP
- signaled LSPs See signaled LSPs
- smart optimize timer 1
- SNMP traps 1, 2
- soft preemption 1
- standards supported 1
- standby secondary paths 1
- static 1, 2
- static LSPs See static LSPs
- statistics 1
- statistics output 1
- system log messages 1, 2
- tracing protocol operations 1, 2
- traffic engineering 1
- overview 1
- traffic protection 1
- traffic statistics 1, 2
- tunneling
- ultimate-hop popping 1, 2
- mpls statement
- mpls.0 routing table 1
- MTU signaling, in RSVP 1
- mtu-signaling statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- multicast
- RPF check policy 1
- multiclass LSPs
- multiple bypass LSPs 1, 2, 3, 4
- multiple push (label operation) 1
N
- named paths
- neighbor (from operator, LDP) 1
- next hop (from operator, LDP) 1
- next hops
- selecting 1
- next-hop bypass LSP 1
- next-hop statement 1
- next-next-hop bypass LSP 1
- no-adjacency-down-notification statement 1
- configuration guidelines 1
- no-aggregate statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-cspf statement 1, 2
- no-decrement-ttl statement 1
- no-forwarding statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-install-to-address statement
- no-neighbor-down-notification statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-node-id-subobject statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-node-protection statement
- usage guidelines 1
- no-p2mp-sublsp statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-propagate-ttl statement 1
- no-record statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-reliable statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-trap statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- no-world-readable option to traceoptions statement
- node protection 1, 2
- node-link-protection statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- node-protection statement
- notice icons defined 1
- notification (tracing flag) 1
- notification messages
- LDP 1
- nsr-synchronization (tracing flag) 1
- nsr-synchronization-detail (tracing flag) 1
O
P
- p2mp statement 1, 2
- p2mp-lsp-next-hop statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- p2mp-receive-switch statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- p2mp-transmit-switch statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- packet forwarding component
- traffic engineering 1
- packet headers, MPLS and IPv4 1
- packet traversal on LSPs 1, 2
- packets (tracing flag)
- parentheses, in syntax descriptions 1
- parser (tracing flag)
- LMP 1
- passive statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- path
- path (tracing flag)
- path messages, RSVP 1
- path optimization
- fast reroute 1
- path selection 1
- path statement
- path-mtu statement 1, 2
- PathErr messages 1, 2
- pathtear (tracing flag) 1
- PathTear messages, RSVP 1
- peer network device configuration 1
- peer statement
- peer-interface statement
- periodic (tracing flag) 1
- periodic-traceroute statement 1
- permanent GMPLS LSP deletion 1
- PFE fast reroute 1, 2
- ping
- PLP bit 1
- point-to-multipoint LSPs
- policers
- LDP FECs 1
- policing 1, 2, 3
- policing filter statement
- usage guidelines 1
- policing statement 1, 2
- policy filters, LDP 1
- pop (label operation) 1
- pop statement
- PPP circuits
- Layer 2 switching cross-connects 1
- preemption
- preemption statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- preference levels
- preference statement
- primary LSPs 1, 2
- primary paths
- primary statement
- priorities
- priority statement
- process (tracing flag) 1
- protection-revert-time statement 1
- push (label operation) 1
- push statement
R
- random statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- random tie-breaking rule 1, 2, 3
- RDM 1, 2
- receive (tracing flag modifier)
- received label filtering 1
- Record Route object 1
- record statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- recording routes 1
- recovery-time statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- refresh messages, RSVP 1
- refresh reduction, RSVP 1
- refresh time, RSVP 1
- refresh-time statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- reliable statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- remote-address statement
- remote-id statement
- remote-interface-switch statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- reoptimizing LSPs 1, 2, 3
- requests, CoS 1
- rerouting LSPs
- reservation styles 1
- reserved labels 1
- reserving network resources See RSVP
- resource classes 1, 2
- Resource Reservation Protocol See RSVP
- resv (tracing flag) 1
- Resv messages, RSVP 1
- ResvConfirm messages, RSVP 1
- ResvErr messages, RSVP 1
- resvtear (tracing flag) 1
- ResvTear messages, RSVP 1
- retransmission-interval statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- retransmit-interval statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- retry information 1, 2, 3
- retry-limit statement 1, 2
- retry-timer statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- revert-timer statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- rewrite rules 1
- route (tracing flag) 1
- LDP 1
- route preferences
- route-socket (tracing flag)
- LMP 1
- Router Alert label 1
- routers
- routes
- routing (tracing flag) 1
- routing options, traffic engineering 1
- routing tables
- rpf-check-policy statement 1
- configuration guidelines 1
- RRO node ID sub-object, disabling 1
- RSVP 1, 2, See also LDP
- aggregation 1
- authentication 1, 2
- automatic mesh, configuration 1
- bandwidth
- BFD 1, 2
- configuration, minimum 1
- Differentiated Services 1
- disabling 1
- ECMP-aware BFD 1
- enabling 1
- example configurations 1, 2
- Explicit Null label 1
- graceful restart 1, 2
- hello acknowledgments 1
- hello interval 1, 2
- hello packets 1
- IGP hello packets 1
- Implicit Null label 1
- Junos implementation 1
- keep multiplier 1
- link protection 1
- load balancing 1
- message types 1
- MPLS, configuring with RSVP 1
- MTU signaling in 1
- overview 1
- PathErr messages 1
- preemption 1
- reservation styles 1
- RFC draft documents 1
- sessions 1
- signaled LSPs 1
- signaling extensions 1
- timers 1, 2
- timers, hello packets 1
- tracing protocol traffic 1, 2
- tunneling LDP LSPs through RSVP LSPs 1, 2, 3
- ultimate-hop popping 1, 2
- unnumbered interfaces 1
- RSVP LSP hierarchy 1
- RSVP refresh reduction
- rsvp statement 1
- rsvp-error-hold-time statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- rsvp-te statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- Russian dolls bandwidth model 1
S
- scope of LSPs 1
- SE (reservation style) 1
- secondary
- secondary statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- select statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- send (tracing flag modifier)
- server (tracing flag) 1
- session messages, LDP 1
- session protection, LDP
- session statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- session-protection statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- sessions, RSVP 1
- setup priority, signaled LSPs 1
- shared explicit reservation style 1
- shared reservations 1
- show (tracing flag)
- LMP 1
- signal-bandwidth statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- signaled LSPs 1
- adaptive rerouting 1, 2
- administrative groups
- associating addresses 1, 2
- configuration statements 1, 2
- constrained-path computation
- CoS values 1
- creating 1
- damping LSP transitions 1
- egress router address 1, 2
- fast reroute 1, 2, 3
- fate-sharing 1, 2
- hold time 1, 2
- ingress router address 1, 2
- load balancing without CSPF 1
- metrics 1, 2, 3
- MPLS routers, configuring 1
- named paths 1
- overview 1, 2
- path
- preemption 1, 2
- preference levels 1, 2
- primary 1, 2
- priorities 1, 2
- recording routes 1
- reoptimization 1, 2, 3
- RSVP See RSVP
- secondary 1, 2
- standby state 1, 2
- tie-breaking rules 1, 2, 3
- TTL decrementing 1, 2, 3
- signaling component, traffic engineering 1
- signaling extensions, RSVP 1
- size option to traceoptions statement
- LMP 1
- smart-optimize-timer statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- SNMP traps
- soft-preemption statement
- special labels 1
- stacked labels 1
- standby secondary paths 1
- standby state, signaled LSPs 1, 2
- standby statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- state (tracing flag)
- static (tracing flag) 1
- static LSPs
- static MPLS 1
- static routes
- point-to-multipoint LSPs 1
- static-label-switched path statement
- usage guidelines 1
- static-label-switched-path statement
- static LSP 1
- statistics
- statistics statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- strict explicit routes 1, 2
- strict-targeted-hellos statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- subscribing to bandwidth 1
- subscription statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- summary LSA 1
- support, technical See technical support
- swap (label operation) 1
- swap and push (label operation) 1
- swap statement
- switch-away-lsps statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- switching-type statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- syntax conventions 1
- system log messages
T
- targeted hello messages 1
- targeted hello messages, LDP 1
- targeted-hello statement 1
- TCC
- te-class-matrix statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- te-link statement 1
- technical support
- contacting JTAC 1
- temporary GMPLS LSP deletion 1
- tie-breaking rules, path calculation 1, 2, 3
- timer (tracing flag)
- MPLS 1
- timer, LDP 1, 2
- timers
- to statement
- traceoptions statement
- tracing flag modifiers
- tracing flags
- address 1
- all 1
- binding 1
- connection 1
- connection-detail 1
- cspf 1
- cspf-link 1
- cspf-node 1
- error
- event
- graceful-restart 1
- hello-packets
- LMP 1
- init
- LMP 1
- initialization 1
- label 1
- lmp 1
- lsping 1
- notification 1
- nsr-synchronization 1
- nsr-synchronization-detail 1
- packets
- parse
- LMP 1
- path
- pathtear 1
- periodic 1
- process 1
- resv 1
- resvtear 1
- route 1
- LDP 1
- route-socket
- LMP 1
- routing 1
- server 1
- show
- LMP 1
- state
- static 1
- timer
- MPLS 1
- tracing operations
- track-igp-metric statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- traffic
- traffic engineering
- BGP destinations 1
- fate-sharing 1
- IGP and BGP destinations 1
- IGP shortcuts 1
- information distribution component 1
- inter-area, OSPF 1
- links 1
- LSP metric advertisement 1
- overview 1, 2, 3
- packet-forwarding component 1
- path-selection component 1
- routing options 1
- signaling component 1
- traffic engineering database accuracy 1
- traffic engineering database 1
- traffic-engineered LSPs
- fast reroute 1
- traffic-engineering statement
- traffic-statistics statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- transit routers 1
- transit statement
- static LSP 1
- transit-delay statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- transitions
- translational cross-connect See TCC
- transport-address statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- traps, SNMP See SNMP traps
- TTL decrementing
- tunnel-services statement 1
- usage guidelines 1
- tunneling, MPLS
U
W
A
- adaptive statement 1
- address statement
- LMP 1
- adjust-interval statement 1
- adjust-threshold statement 1
- adjust-threshold-overflow-limit statement 1
- admin-down statement 1
- admin-group statement
- admin-groups statement 1
- advertisement-hold-time statement 1
- aggregate statement
- RSVP 1
- allow-fragmentation statement 1
- allow-subnet-mismatch statement 1
- always-mark-connection-protection-tlv statement 1
- associate-backup-pe-groups statement 1
- authentication-key statement
- auto-bandwidth statement 1
- auto-policing statement 1
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
- icmp-tunneling statement 1
- ignore-lsp-metrics statement 1
- igp-synchronization statement 1
- import statement
- LDP 1
- include-all statement 1
- include-any statement 1
- ingress statement
- static LSP 1
- ingress-policy statement 1
- install statement
- MPLS 1
- interface statement
- interface-switch statement 1
- ipv6-tunneling statement 1
K
L
- l2-smart-policy statement 1
- label-switched-path statement
- label-withdrawal-delay statement 1
- ldp statement 1
- ldp-synchronization statement 1
- ldp-tunneling statement 1
- least-fill statement 1
- link-management statement 1
- link-protection statement
- lmp-control-channel statement 1
- lmp-protocol statement 1
- load-balance statement 1
- local-address statement
- link management 1
- log-updown statement
- lsp-attributes statement 1
- lsp-ping-interval statement
- lsp-switch statement 1
M
N
- next-hop statement 1
- no-adjacency-down-notification statement 1
- no-cspf statement 1, 2
- no-decrement-ttl statement 1
- no-forwarding statement 1
- no-neighbor-down-notification statement 1
- no-node-id-subobject statement 1
- no-p2mp-sublsp statement 1
- no-propagate-ttl statement 1
- no-trap statement 1
- node-link-protection statement 1
- node-protection statement
O
P
- p2mp statement 1
- p2mp-lsp-next-hop statement 1
- p2mp-receive-switch statement 1
- p2mp-transmit-switch statement 1
- passive statement 1
- path statement
- path-mtu statement 1, 2
- peer statement
- LMP 1
- peer-interface statement
- periodic-traceroute statement 1
- policing statement 1, 2
- pop statement
- MPLS 1
- preemption statement 1
- preference statement
- primary statement
- MPLS 1
- priority statement
- protection-revert-time statement 1
- push statement
- MPLS 1
R
- random statement 1
- record statement 1
- recovery-time statement 1
- refresh-time statement 1
- reliable statement 1
- remote-address statement
- remote-id statement
- link management 1
- remote-interface-switch statement 1
- retransmission-interval statement 1
- retransmit-interval statement 1
- retry-limit statement 1, 2
- retry-timer statement 1
- revert-timer statement 1
- rpf-check-policy statement 1
- rsvp statement 1
- rsvp-error-hold-time statement 1
- rsvp-te statement 1
S
- secondary statement 1
- select statement 1
- session statement 1
- session-protection statement 1
- signal-bandwidth statement 1
- smart-optimize-timer statement 1
- soft-preemption statement
- standby statement 1
- static-label-switched-path statement
- static LSP 1
- statistics statement 1
- strict-targeted-hellos statement 1
- subscription statement 1
- swap statement
- MPLS 1
- switch-away-lsps statement 1
- switching-type statement 1
T
- targeted-hello statement 1
- te-class-matrix statement 1
- te-link statement 1
- to statement
- MPLS 1
- traceoptions statement
- track-igp-metric statement 1
- traffic-engineering statement
- MPLS 1
- traffic-statistics statement 1
- transit statement
- static LSP 1
- transit-delay statement 1
- transport-address statement 1
- tunnel-services statement 1
U
- update-threshold statement 1