Overview of Junos OS CLI Operational Mode Commands
This topic provides an overview of Junos operational mode commands and contains the following sections:
CLI Command Categories
When you log in to a device running Junos OS and the CLI starts, there are a number of broad groups of CLI commands:
- Commands for controlling the CLI environment—The commands in the set hierarchy configure the CLI display screen. For information about these commands, see Understanding the Junos OS CLI Modes, Commands, and Statement Hierarchies.
- Commands for monitoring and troubleshooting—The
following commands display information and statistics about the software
and test network connectivity. Detailed command descriptions are provided
in the Junos Interfaces Command Reference.
- clear—Clear statistics and protocol database information.
- mtrace—Trace mtrace packets from source to receiver.
- monitor—Perform real-time debugging of various software components, including the routing protocols and interfaces.
- ping—Determine the reachability of a remote network host.
- show—Display the current configuration and information about interfaces, routing protocols, routing tables, routing policy filters, system alarms, and the chassis.
- test—Test the configuration and application of policy filters and autonomous system (AS) path regular expressions.
- traceroute—Trace the route to a remote network host.
- Commands for connecting to other network systems—The ssh command opens secure shell connections, and the telnet command opens telnet sessions to other hosts on the network. For information about these commands, see the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
- Commands for copying files—The copy command copies files from one location on the router to another, from the router to a remote system, or from a remote system to the router. For information about these commands, see the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
- Commands for restarting software processes—The commands in the restart hierarchy restart the various Junos OS processes, including the routing protocol, interface, and SNMP. For information about these commands, see the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
- A command—request—for performing system-level operations, including stopping and rebooting the router and loading Junos OS images. For information about this command, see the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
- A command—start—to exit the CLI and start a UNIX shell. For information about this command, see the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
- A command—configure—for entering configuration mode, which provides a series of commands that configure Junos OS, including the routing protocols, interfaces, network management, and user access. For information about the CLI configuration commands, see Understanding Junos OS CLI Configuration Mode.
- A command—quit—to exit the CLI. For information about this command, see the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
- For more information about the CLI operational mode commands, see the Junos Interfaces Command Reference and the Junos System Basics and Services Command Reference.
Commonly Used Operational Mode Commands
Table 1 lists some operational commands you may find useful for monitoring router operation. For a complete description of operational commands, see the Junos command references.
Table 1: Commonly Used Operational Mode Commands
Items to Check | Description | Command |
|---|---|---|
Software version | Versions of software running on the router | show version |
Log files | Contents of the log files | monitor |
Log files and their contents and recent user logins | show log | |
Remote systems | Host reachability and network connectivity | ping |
Route to a network system | traceroute | |
Configuration | Current system configuration | show configuration |
Manipulate files | List of files and directories on the router | file list |
Contents of a file | file show | |
Interface information | Detailed information about interfaces | show interfaces |
Chassis | Chassis alarm status | show chassis alarms |
Information currently on craft display | show chassis craft-interface | |
Router environment information | show chassis environment | |
Hardware inventory | show chassis hardware | |
Routing table information | Information about entries in the routing tables | show route |
Forwarding table information | Information about data in the kernel’s forwarding table | show route forwarding-table |
IS-IS | Adjacent routers | show isis adjacency |
OSPF | Display standard information about OSPF neighbors | show ospf neighbor |
BGP | Display information about BGP neighbors | show bgp neighbor |
MPLS | Status of interfaces on which MPLS is running | show mpls interface |
Configured LSPs on the router, as well as all ingress, transit, and egress LSPs | show mpls lsp | |
Routes that form a label-switched path | show route label-switched-path | |
RSVP | Status of interfaces on which RSVP is running | show rsvp interface |
Currently active RSVP sessions | show rsvp session | |
RSVP packet and error counters | show rsvp statistics |
