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OSPF Version 3
OSPFv3 is a modified version of OSPF that supports
Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) addressing. OSPFv3 differs from
OSPFv2 in the following ways:
- All neighbor ID information is based on a 32-bit router
ID.
- The protocol runs per link rather than per subnet.
- Router and network link-state advertisements (LSAs) do
not carry prefix information.
- Two new LSA types are included: link-LSA and intra-area-prefix-LSA.
- Flooding scopes are as follows:
- Link-local addresses are used for all neighbor exchanges
except virtual links.
- Authentication is removed; the IPv6 authentication header
relies on the IP layer.
- The packet format has changed as follows:
- Version number 2 is now version number 3.
- The db option field has been expanded to 24 bits.
- Authentication information has been removed.
- Hello messages do not have address information.
- Two new option bits are included: R and V6.
- Type 3 summary LSAs have been renamed inter-area-prefix-LSAs.
- Type 4 summary LSAs have been renamed inter-area-router-LSAs.
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