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IS-IS Packets
IS-IS uses the following protocol data units (PDUs)
to exchange protocol information:
- IS-IS hello (IIH) PDUs—Broadcast to discover the
identity of neighboring IS-IS systems and to determine whether the
neighbors are Level 1 or Level 2 intermediate systems.
- Link-state PDUs (LSPs)—Contain information about
the state of adjacencies to neighboring IS-IS systems. LSPs are flooded
periodically throughout an area.
- Complete sequence number PDUs (CSNPs)—Contain a
complete list of all LSPs in the IS-IS database. CSNPs are sent periodically
on all links, and the receiving systems use the information in the
CSNP to update and synchronize their LSP databases. The designated
router multicasts CSNPs on broadcast links in place of sending explicit
acknowledgments for each LSP.
- Partial sequence number PDUs (PSNPs)—Multicast by
a receiver when it detects that it is missing an LSP; that is, when
its LSP database is out of date. The receiver sends a PSNP to the
system that transmitted the CSNP, effectively requesting that the
missing LSP be transmitted. That router, in turn, forwards the missing
LSP to the requesting router.
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