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Ethernet Interfaces Overview
Ethernet was developed in the early 1970s at the Xerox Palo
Alto Research Center (PARC) as a data-link control layer protocol
for interconnecting computers. It was first widely used at 10 megabits
per second (Mbps) over coaxial cables and later over unshielded twisted
pairs using 10Base-T. More recently, 100Base-TX (Fast Ethernet, 100 Mbps),
Gigabit Ethernet (1 gigabit per second [Gbps]), and 10-Gigabit Ethernet
(10 Gbps) have become available.
Juniper Networks routing platforms support the following types
of Ethernet interfaces:
- Fast Ethernet
- Tri-Rate Ethernet copper
- Gigabit Ethernet
- Gigabit Ethernet intelligent queuing (IQ)
- Gigabit Ethernet IQ2 and IQ2-E
- 10-Gigabit Ethernet IQ2 and IQ2-E
- 10-Gigabit Ethernet
- 10-Gigabit Ethernet dense wavelength-division multiplexing
(DWDM)
- Management Ethernet interface, which is an out-of-band
management interface within the routing platform
- Internal Ethernet interface, which connects the Routing
Engine to the packet forwarding components
- Aggregated Ethernet interface, a logical linkage of Fast
Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, or 10-Gigabit Ethernet physical connections
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