Snooping is a general way for a Layer 2 device, such as an MX-series router, to implement a series of procedures to “snoop” at the Layer 3 packet content to determine which actions should be taken to process or forward a frame. More specific forms of snooping, such as Internet Group Membership Protocol (IGMP ) snooping or Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) snooping, are used with multicast.
For more information about Layer 2 and multicast addressing, see Layer 2 Frames and Multicast. For more information about multicast snooping in general, see Overview of Multicast Snooping.
This chapter investigates the following topics about IGMP snooping on MX-series routers: