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Understanding JUNOS CLI Configuration Mode
You can configure
all properties of the JUNOS software, including interfaces, general
routing information, routing protocols, and user access, as well as
several system hardware properties.
As described in Understanding the JUNOS CLI Modes and Command and Statement
Hierarchies, a router configuration is stored as a hierarchy of statements.
In configuration mode, you create the specific hierarchy of configuration
statements that you want to use. When you have finished entering the
configuration statements, you commit them, which activates the configuration on the router.
You can create the hierarchy interactively or you
can create an ASCII text file that is loaded onto the router and then
committed.
This topic in this section include:
Configuration Mode Commands
Table 11 summarizes each CLI configuration mode command. The commands are
organized alphabetically.
Table 11: Summary
of Configuration Mode Commands
|
Command
|
Description
|
|
activate
|
Remove the inactive: tag from a statement, effectively
reading the statement or identifier to the configuration. Statements
or identifiers that have been activated take effect when you next
issue the commit command.
|
|
annotate
|
Add comments to a configuration. You can add comments only at
the current hierarchy level.
|
|
commit
|
Commit the set of changes to the database and cause the changes
to take operational effect.
|
|
copy
|
Make a copy of an existing statement in the configuration.
|
|
deactivate
|
Add the inactive: tag to a statement, effectively commenting
out the statement or identifier from the configuration. Statements
or identifiers marked as inactive do not take effect when you issue
the commit command.
|
|
delete
|
Delete a statement or identifier. All subordinate statements
and identifiers contained within the specified statement path are
deleted with it.
|
|
edit
|
Move inside the specified statement hierarchy. If the statement
does not exist, it is created.
|
|
exit
|
Exit the current level of the statement hierarchy, returning
to the level prior to the last edit command, or exit from configuration
mode. The quit and exit commands are synonyms.
|
|
extension
|
Manage configurations that are contributed by SDK application
packages by either displaying or deleting user-defined configuration
contributed by the named SDK application package. A configuration
defined in any native JUNOS package is never deleted by the extension
command.
|
|
help
|
Display help about available configuration statements.
|
|
insert
|
Insert an identifier into an existing hierarchy.
|
|
load
|
Load a configuration from an ASCII configuration file or from
terminal input. Your current location in the configuration hierarchy
is ignored when the load operation occurs.
|
|
quit
|
Exit the current level of the statement hierarchy, returning
to the level prior to the last edit command, or exit from configuration
mode. The quit and exit commands are synonyms.
|
|
rename
|
Rename an existing configuration statement or identifier.
|
|
replace
|
Replace identifiers or values in a configuration.
|
|
rollback
|
Return to a previously committed configuration. The software
saves the last 10 committed configurations, including the rollback
number, date, time, and name of the user who issued the commit configuration command.
|
|
run
|
Run a top-level CLI command without exiting from configuration
mode.
|
|
save
|
Save the configuration to an ASCII file. The contents of the
current level of the statement hierarchy (and below) are saved, along
with the statement hierarchy containing it. This allows a section
of the configuration to be saved, while fully specifying the statement
hierarchy.
|
|
set
|
Create a statement hierarchy and set identifier values. This
is similar to edit except that your current level in the
hierarchy does not change.
|
|
show
|
Display the current configuration.
|
|
status
|
Display the users currently editing the configuration.
|
|
top
|
Return to the top level of configuration command mode, which
is indicated by the [edit] banner.
|
|
up
|
Move up one level in the statement hierarchy.
|
|
update
|
Update a private database.
|
|
wildcard
|
Delete a statement or identifier. All subordinate statements
and identifiers contained within the specified statement path are
deleted with it. You can use regular expressions to specify the pattern
based on which you want to delete multiple items.
|
For more information about configuration mode commands,
see Summary of CLI Configuration Mode Commands .
Configuration Statements and Identifiers
You can configure router properties by including
the corresponding statements in the configuration. Typically, a statement
consists of a keyword, which is fixed text, and, optionally, an identifier.
An identifier is an identifying name that you can define, such as
the name of an interface, or a username, which allows you and the
CLI to differentiate among a collection of statements.
Table 12 describes top-level CLI configuration
mode statements.
Table 12: Configuration
Mode Top-Level Statements
|
Statement
|
Description
|
|
access
|
Configure the Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP).
For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide.
|
|
accounting-options
|
Configure accounting statistics data collection for interfaces
and firewall filters. For information about the statements in this
hierarchy, see the JUNOS Network Management
Configuration Guide.
|
|
chassis
|
Configure properties of the router chassis, including conditions
that activate alarms and SONET/SDH framing and concatenation properties.
For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide.
|
|
class-of-service
|
Configure class-of-service parameters. For information about
the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Class of
Service Configuration Guide.
|
|
firewall
|
Define filters that select packets based on their contents.
For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Policy Framework Configuration Guide.
|
|
forwarding-options
|
Define forwarding options, including traffic sampling options.
For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Network Interfaces Configuration Guide.
|
|
groups
|
Configure configuration groups. For information about statements
in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS System Basics Configuration
Guide.
|
|
interfaces
|
Configure interface information, such as encapsulation, interfaces,
virtual channel identifiers (VCIs), and data-link connection identifiers
(DLCIs). For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see
the JUNOS Network Interfaces Configuration Guide.
|
|
policy-options
|
Define routing policies, which allow you to filter and set properties
in incoming and outgoing routes. For information about the statements
in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Policy Framework Configuration
Guide.
|
|
protocols
|
Configure routing protocols, including Border Gateway Protocol
(BGP), Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System (IS-IS), Label Distribution
Protocol (LDP), Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS), OSPF, Routing
Information Protocol (RIP), and Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP).
For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see the chapters
that discuss how to configure the individual routing protocols in
the JUNOS Routing Protocols Configuration Guide and the JUNOS
MPLS Applications Configuration Guide.
|
|
routing-instances
|
Configure multiple routing instances. For information about
the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Routing
Protocols Configuration Guide.
|
|
routing-options
|
Configure protocol-independent routing options, such as static
routes, autonomous system numbers, confederation members, and global
tracing (debugging) operations to log. For information about the statements
in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Routing Protocols Configuration
Guide.
|
|
security
|
Configure IP Security (IPSec) services. For information about
the statements in this hierarchy see the JUNOS System Basics
Configuration Guide.
|
|
snmp
|
Configure Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) community
strings, interfaces, traps, and notifications. For information about
the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS Network
Management Configuration Guide.
|
|
system
|
Configure systemwide properties, including the hostname, domain
name, Domain Name System (DNS) server, user logins and permissions,
mappings between hostnames and addresses, and software processes.
For information about the statements in this hierarchy, see the JUNOS System Basics Configuration Guide.
|
For specific information on configuration statements,
see the JUNOS configuration guides.
Configuration Statement Hierarchy
The JUNOS software configuration consists of a
hierarchy of statements. There are two types
of statements: container statements, which are
statements that contain other statements, and leaf statements, which do not contain other statements (see Figure 8). All of the container and leaf statements together form
the configuration hierarchy.
Figure 8: Configuration Mode Hierarchy of Statements
Each statement at the top level of the configuration
hierarchy resides at the trunk (or root level) of a hierarchy tree.
The top-level statements are container statements, containing other
statements that form the tree branches. The leaf statements are the
leaves of the hierarchy tree. An individual hierarchy of statements,
which starts at the trunk of the hierarchy tree, is called a statement path. Figure 8 illustrates
the hierarchy tree, showing a statement path for the portion of the
protocol configuration hierarchy that configures the hello interval
on an interface in an OSPF area.
The protocols statement is a top-level
statement at the trunk of the configuration tree. The ospf, area, and interface statements are all subordinate
container statements of a higher statement (they are branches of the
hierarchy tree); and the hello-interval statement is a leaf
on the tree, which, in this case, contains a data value: the length
of the hello interval, in seconds.
The CLI represents the statement path shown in Figure 8 as [protocols ospf area area-number interface interface-name] and displays the
configuration as follows:
- protocols {
-
- ospf {
-
- area 0.0.0.0 {
-
- interface so-0/0/0 {
- hello-interval 5;
- }
-
- interface so-0/0/1 {
- hello-interval 5;
- }
- }
- }
- }
The CLI indents each level in the hierarchy to
indicate each statement’s relative position in the hierarchy
and generally sets off each level with braces, using an open brace
at the beginning of each hierarchy level and a closing brace at the
end. If the statement at a hierarchy level is empty, the braces are
not printed.
Each leaf statement ends with a semicolon. If the
hierarchy does not extend as far as a leaf statement, the last statement
in the hierarchy ends with a semicolon.
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