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Distributed VPN in SRX-series Services Gateway

In an SRX-series services gateway, VPN is created by distributing the IKE and IPsec workload among the multiple Security Processing Units (SPUs) of the platform. The IKE workload is distributed based on a key generated from the IKE packet's 4 tubles (source IP address, destination IP addresses, and UDP ports). Workload is distributed by assigning anchoring SPUs logically and mapping the logical SPUs to physical SPU based on the composition at that given time. This distribution prevents any change in the number and composition of SPUs in the device, which may happen due to hot swap or SPC failure. The SPU in a device communicates with the Routing Engine to create a distributed VPN.

In IPsec, the workload is distributed by the same algorithm that distributes the IKE. The Phase 2 SA for a given VPN tunnel termination points pair is exclusively owned by a particular SPU, and all IPsec packets belonging to this Phase 2 SA are forwarded to the anchoring SPU of that security association for IPsec processing.


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