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Switched and Permanent Virtual Circuits

Before data can be transmitted across an SVC, a signaling protocol like ISDN must set up a call by the exchange of setup messages across the network. When a connection is established, data is transmitted across the SVC. After data transmission, the circuit is torn down and the connection is lost. For additional traffic to pass between the same two hosts, a subsequent SVC must be established, maintained, and terminated.

Because PVCs are explicitly configured, they do not require the setup and teardown of SVCs. Data can be switched across the PVC whenever a host is ready to transmit. SVCs are useful in networks where data transmission is sporadic and a permanent circuit is not needed.


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