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Verifying Your Work

To verify proper operation of MPLS LSP node-link protection, use the following commands:

The following section shows the output of these commands used with the configuration example.


user@router0> show rsvp session detail
Ingress RSVP: 2 sessions
10.255.11.215
  From: 10.255.11.220, LSPstate: Up, ActiveRoute: 5
  LSPname: test_r0_r4, LSPpath: Primary
  Suggested label received: -, Suggested label sent: -
  Recovery label received: -, Recovery label sent: 100128
  Resv style: 1 SE, Label in: -, Label out: 100128
  Time left:    -, Since: Thu May  8 13:36:58 2003
  Tspec: rate 0bps size 0bps peak Infbps m 20 M 1500
  Port number: sender 3 receiver 56517 protocol 0
  Node/Link protection desired
  Type: Node/Link protected LSP
  PATH rcvfrom: localclient 
  PATH sentto: 10.11.1.9 (fe-0/1/1.0) 20 pkts
  RESV rcvfrom: 10.11.1.9 (fe-0/1/1.0) 37 pkts
  Explct route: 10.11.1.9 10.11.1.2 10.11.2.1 10.11.2.10 
  Record route: <self> 10.11.1.9 10.11.1.2 10.11.2.1 10.11.2.10

10.255.11.218
  From: 10.255.11.220, LSPstate: Up, ActiveRoute: 0
  LSPname: Bypass->10.11.1.9->10.11.1.2 # 2 next hops indicate node-link  protection.
  Suggested label received: -, Suggested label sent: -
  Recovery label received: -, Recovery label sent: 0
  Resv style: 1 SE, Label in: -, Label out: 0
  Time left:    -, Since: Thu May  8 13:36:58 2003
  Tspec: rate 0bps size 0bps peak Infbps m 20 M 1500
  Port number: sender 1 receiver 56521 protocol 0
  Type: Bypass LSP
    Number of data route tunnel through: 4
    Number of RSVP session tunnel through: 0
  PATH rcvfrom: localclient 
  PATH sentto: 10.11.1.21 (so-0/0/2.0) 1 pkts
  RESV rcvfrom: 10.11.1.21 (so-0/0/2.0) 1 pkts
  Explct route: 10.11.1.21 
  Record route: <self> 10.11.1.21  
Total 2 displayed, Up 2, Down 0

Egress RSVP: 0 sessions
Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

Transit RSVP: 0 sessions
Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

The show mpls lsp extensive command provides some useful information about link protection and node-link protection. The protection flag entry indicates a series of values. By adding the values together, you can learn the protection state of an LSP based on the total sum. Significant values for the flags include: 1 = Available (Link Protection), 2 = In Use, and 8 = Node Protection. Thus, a value of 9 means that node protection is available (1 + 8 = 9) and a value of A means that a node protected link is in use (8 + 2 = A, in hexadecimal).


user@router0> show mpls lsp extensive
Ingress LSP: 1 sessions

10.255.11.215
  From: 10.255.11.220, State: Up, ActiveRoute: 5, LSPname: test_r0_r4
  ActivePath: pathP (primary)
  Node/Link protection desired
  LoadBalance: Random
  Encoding type: Packet, Switching type: Packet, GPID: IPv4
 *Primary   pathP            State: Up
    OptimizeTimer: 30
    Reoptimization in 13 second(s).
    Computed ERO (S [L] denotes strict [loose] hops): (CSPF metric: 40)
 10.11.1.9 S 10.11.1.2 S 10.11.2.1 S 10.11.2.10 S 
    Received RRO (ProtectionFlag 1=Available 2=InUse 4=B/W 8=Node):
          10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100128) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100080) 10.11.2.1(flag=1 Label=100080) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   67 May  8 13:46:14 CSPF: computation result ignored[18 times]
   66 May  8 13:37:31 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100128) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100080) 10.11.2.1(flag=1 Label=100080) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   65 May  8 13:37:28 CSPF: computation result ignored
   64 May  8 13:37:07 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100128) 10.11.1.2(flag=1 Label=100080) 10.11.2.1(Label=100080) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   63 May  8 13:37:01 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100128) 10.11.1.2(Label=100080) 10.11.2.1(Label=100080) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   62 May  8 13:37:01 Link-protection Up
   61 May  8 13:36:58 Selected as active path
   60 May  8 13:36:58 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(Label=100128) 10.11.1.2(Label=100080) 10.11.2.1(Label=100080) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   59 May  8 13:36:58 Up
   58 May  8 13:36:58 Originate Call
   57 May  8 13:36:58 CSPF: computation result accepted
   56 May  8 13:36:29 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.10[10 times]
   55 May  8 13:32:04 Clear Call
   54 May  8 13:31:40 Deselected as active
   53 May  8 13:31:40 Link-protection Down
   52 May  8 13:31:40 Down
   51 May  8 13:31:36 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.10[6 times]
   50 May  8 13:29:00 10.11.2.1: Session preempted
   49 May  8 13:28:42 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100064) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100064) 10.11.2.1(Label=100064) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   48 May  8 13:28:40 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.10
   47 May  8 13:28:35 Link-protection Up
   46 May  8 13:28:35 Link-protection Down
   45 May  8 13:28:30 Link-protection Up
   44 May  8 13:28:30 Link-protection Down
   43 May  8 13:28:10 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.10
   42 May  8 13:27:44 Link-protection Up
   41 May  8 13:27:44 Link-protection Down
   40 May  8 13:27:42 Link-protection Up
   39 May  8 13:27:42 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100064) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100064) 10.11.2.1(flag=1 Label=100064) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   38 May  8 13:27:41 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.10[2 times]
   37 May  8 13:27:39 CSPF: link down/deleted 10.11.2.9(eagle.00/10.255.11.216)->0.0.0.0(eagle.04/0.0.0.0)
   36 May  8 13:27:39 Link-protection Down
   35 May  8 13:27:39 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(Label=100064) 10.11.1.2(Label=100064) 10.11.2.1(Label=100064) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   34 May  8 13:27:39 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.10
   33 May  8 13:27:39 CSPF: link down/deleted 0.0.0.0(eagle.04/0.0.0.0)->0.0.0.0(papst.00/10.255.11.215)
   32 May  8 13:27:12 CSPF: computation result ignored[16 times]
   31 May  8 13:19:35 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100064) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100048) 10.11.2.1(flag=1 Label=100048) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   30 May  8 13:19:22 Link-protection Up
   29 May  8 13:19:22 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100064) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100048) 10.11.2.1(Label=100048) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   28 May  8 13:19:22 Up
   27 May  8 13:19:22 Link-protection Down
   26 May  8 13:19:22 CSPF: computation result accepted
   25 May  8 13:19:16 Link-protection Up
   24 May  8 13:19:16 Link-protection Down
   23 May  8 13:18:54 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.1
   22 May  8 13:18:54 CSPF: link down/deleted 0.0.0.0(eagle.04/0.0.0.0)->0.0.0.0(papst.00/10.255.11.215)
   21 May  8 13:18:53 CSPF failed: no route toward 10.11.2.1[2 times]
   20 May  8 13:18:46 CSPF: link down/deleted 10.11.2.9(eagle.00/10.255.11.216)->0.0.0.0(eagle.04/0.0.0.0)
   19 May  8 13:18:35 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100032) 10.11.1.2(flag=9 Label=100032) 10.11.2.1(Label=100016) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
   18 May  8 13:18:35 Record Route:  10.11.1.9(flag=9 Label=100032) 10.11.1.2(Label=100032) 10.11.2.1(Label=100016) 10.11.2.10(Label=0)
  Created: Thu May  8 13:13:28 2003
Total 1 displayed, Up 1, Down 0
Egress LSP: 0 sessions
Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0
Transit LSP: 0 sessions
Total 0 displayed, Up 0, Down 0

user@router0>  show rsvp neighbor detail
RSVP neighbor: 2 learned
Address: 10.11.1.9 via: fe-0/1/1.0 status: Up
  Last changed time: 33:02, Idle: 5 sec, Up cnt: 1, Down cnt: 0
  Message received: 130
  Hello: sent 221, received: 221, interval: 9 sec
  Remote instance: 0x66368e80, Local instance: 0x643f57b5
  Refresh reduction: incomplete
    Remote end: enabled, Ack-extension: disabled

Address: 10.11.1.21 via: so-0/0/2.0 status: Up
  Last changed time: 32:41, Idle: 10 sec, Up cnt: 1, Down cnt: 0
  Message received: 78
  Hello: sent 218, received: 218, interval: 9 sec
  Remote instance: 0x74b57f2a, Local instance: 0x66341d2f
  Refresh reduction:  operational
    Remote end: enabled, Ack-extension: enabled

user@router0>  show route 10.255.11.215 detail
inet.0: 33 destinations, 34 routes (31 active, 0 holddown, 2 hidden)
10.255.11.215/32 (2 entries, 1 announced)
        State: <FlashAll>
        *RSVP   Preference: 7
                Next hop: 10.11.1.9 via fe-0/1/1.0 weight 1, selected
                Label-switched-path test_r0_r4
                Label operation: Push 100128, selfID=RSVP-7
                 Next hop: via so-0/0/2.0 weight 20001
                 Label-switched-path Bypass->10.11.1.9->10.11.1.2
                Label operation: Push 100080, selfID=RSVP-7, parentID=RSVP-8
                State: <Active Int>
                Local AS:    69 
                Age: 13:14      Metric: 40 
                Task: RSVP
                Announcement bits (2): 0-KRT 3-Resolve inet.0 
                AS path: I
         IS-IS  Preference: 18
                Level: 2
                Next hop: 10.11.1.9 via fe-0/1/1.0, selected
                State: <Int>
                Inactive reason: Route Preference
                Local AS:    69 
                Age: 13:20      Metric: 40 
                Task: IS-IS
                AS path: I
inet.3: 2 destinations, 2 routes (2 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
10.255.11.215/32 (1 entry, 1 announced)
        State: <FlashAll>
        *RSVP   Preference: 7
                Next hop: 10.11.1.9 via fe-0/1/1.0 weight 1, selected
                Label-switched-path test_r0_r4
                Label operation: Push 100128, selfID=RSVP-7
                Next hop: via so-0/0/2.0 weight 20001
                Label-switched-path Bypass->10.11.1.9->10.11.1.2
                Label operation: Push 100080, selfID=RSVP-7, parentID=RSVP-8
                State: <Active Int>
                Local AS:    69 
                Age: 13:14      Metric: 40 
                Task: RSVP
                Announcement bits (1): 1-Resolve inet.0 
                AS path: I

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