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Overview
In JUNOS Release 5.3 and earlier, interinstance
route sharing often required configuration of routing table groups
by means of the rib-group statement. Although these configurations
performed well, the routing table group technique had several limitations:
- Lack of intuitiveness—A routing table group is an
unfamiliar configuration construct for many users.
- Complex configuration requirements—Routing table
groups specify a primary import routing table that must match the
routing table of the VRF instance on which they are applied. Thus,
a different routing table group is defined for each of the instances
that participate in interinstance route export.
- Redundancy—The information imported and exported
by the routing table groups is already present in the router or can
be deduced from most configurations (for example, overlapping VPNs).
- Per-protocol configuration—Routing table groups
must be applied to every protocol containing routes designated for
export.
There are two typical situations in which interinstance
export is used:
- Overlapping VPNs—VPN configurations where more than
one VRF instance lists the same community route target in a vrf-import policy. In this case, the use of routing table groups is particularly
tricky. Incoming routes from other provider edge (PE) routers are
automatically imported according to the community route targets, but
local VRFs require additional configuration.
- Nonforwarding instances—Multilevel interior gateway
protocols (IGPs) that have multiple routing instances and perform
route sharing through interinstance route export. The IGP export policy
contains the specific instances that are permitted to advertise routes.
These two scenarios differ in the way that policy
clauses are specified (route targets in the VRF case; instances in
the IGP routing instance case), but are similar in that import and
export routes can be deduced by examining the policy configuration.
In this guide, you can learn about new hierarchy statements that simplify
interinstance route sharing, such as auto-export, instance-import, and instance-export.
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