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Table of Contents
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About This Guide
-
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Objectives
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Audience
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Supported Routing Platforms
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Using the Indexes
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Using the Examples in This Manual
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Documentation Conventions
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List of Technical Publications
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Documentation Feedback
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Requesting
Technical Support
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Introduction to Multicast
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Multicast Overview
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What Is Multicast?
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IP Multicast Uses
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IP Multicast Terminology
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Leaf and Branch
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Protocols for Multicast Networks
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IP Multicast Building Blocks
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IP Multicast Addressing
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Administrative Scoping
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Interface Lists
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Reverse-Path Forwarding
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Shortest-Path Tree
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Rendezvous Point, Shared Trees, and the Rendezvous-Point Tree
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RPF Checks and the RPF Table
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RPF Checks
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Populating the RPF Table
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Protocols for Multicast
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Multicast Group Membership Protocols
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Multicast Routing Protocols
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IP Multicast Overview
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IP Multicast Standards
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Multicast Overview
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Multicast Addresses
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Multicast Redundancy
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Replicating Multicast Packets
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Layer 2 Frames and Multicast
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Overview of Multicast Snooping
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IP Multicast
Configuration
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Introduction to PIM
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PIM Background
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Basic PIM Network Components
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PIM Modes of Operation
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PIM Dense Mode
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PIM Sparse Mode
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PIM SSM
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Mixing Modes
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Complete Multicast Configuration Statements
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[edit protocols] Hierarchy Level
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[edit routing-instances] Hierarchy Level
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[edit routing-options] Hierarchy Level
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[edit logical-systems protocols] Hierarchy Level
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[edit logical-systems routing-instances] Hierarchy Level
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[edit logical-systems routing-options] Hierarchy Level
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[edit bridge-domains bridge-domain-name protocols] Hierarchy
Level
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IGMP
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IGMP Overview
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IGMP Configuration Guidelines
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Minimum IGMP Configuration
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Enabling IGMP
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Modifying the IGMP Host-Query Message Interval
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Modifying the IGMP Query Response Interval
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Specifying Immediate-Leave Host Removal
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Example: IGMP Immediate Leave
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Filtering Unwanted IGMP Reports at the IGMP Interface Level
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Example: IGMP Report Filtering
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Accepting IGMP Messages from Remote Subnetworks
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Example: IGMP Promiscuous Mode
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Modifying the Last-Member Query Interval
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Modifying the Robustness Variable
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Changing the IGMP Version
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Enabling IGMP Static Group Membership
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Example: IGMP Static Group Membership
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Recording IGMP Join and Leave Events
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Enabling IGMP Accounting on the Entire Routing System
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Enabling or Disabling IGMP Accounting on Individual Interfaces
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Example: Recording and Archiving IGMP Join and Leave Events
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Tracing IGMP Protocol Traffic
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Example: Tracing IGMP Protocol Traffic
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Disabling IGMP
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IGMP and Nonstop Active Routing
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Summary of IGMP Configuration Statements
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accounting
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accounting (Per-Interface)
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accounting (Protocol)
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disable
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group
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group (with Source Address)
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group (without Source Address)
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group-policy
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igmp
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immediate-leave
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interface
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no-accounting
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promiscuous-mode
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query-interval
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query-last-member-interval
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query-response-interval
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robust-count
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source
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ssm-map
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static
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traceoptions
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version
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MLD
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MLD Overview
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MLD Configuration Guidelines
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Minimum MLD Configuration
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Enabling MLD
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Modifying the MLD Version
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Modifying the MLD Host-Query Message Interval
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Modifying the MLD Query Response Interval
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Modifying the Last-Member Query Interval
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Specifying Immediate-Leave Host Removal
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Example: MLD Immediate Leave
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Filtering Unwanted MLD Reports at the MLD Interface Level
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Example: MLD Report Filtering
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Modifying the Robustness Variable
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Enabling MLD Static Group Membership
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Example: MLD Static Group Membership
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Recording MLD Join and Leave Events
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Enabling MLD Accounting on the Entire Routing System
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Enabling or Disabling MLD Accounting on Individual Interfaces
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Example: Recording and Archiving MLD Join and Leave Events
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Tracing MLD Protocol Traffic
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Example: Tracing MLD Protocol Traffic
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Disabling MLD
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Summary of MLD Configuration Statements
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accounting
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accounting (Per-Interface)
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accounting (Protocol)
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disable
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group
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group-policy
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immediate-leave
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interface
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mld
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no-accounting
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query-interval
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query-last-member-interval
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query-response-interval
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robust-count
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source
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ssm-map
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static
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traceoptions
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version
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SAP and SDP
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SAP Overview
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SAP Configuration Guidelines
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Summary of SAP Configuration Statements
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disable
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listen
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sap
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PGM
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PGM Overview
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PGM Architecture and PGM Routers
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PGM-Enabled Source
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PGM-Enabled Receivers
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PGM-Enabled Routers
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PGM Configuration Guidelines
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Summary of PGM Configuration Statements
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pgm
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traceoptions
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Multicast Routing
Instances
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Multicast Data MDT Overview
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Data MDT Creation Overview
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Data MDT Characteristics
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MDT Configuration Guidelines
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Configuring Data MDTs
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Configuring the Data MDT Group Range
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Configuring the Data MDT Threshold Parameters
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Configuring the Data MDT Limit
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Data MDTs and Tunnel Services PIC Limits
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Examples: Configuring Data MDTs
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Configuring Data MDTs with Explicit Addresses
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Configuring Data MDTs with Prefixes
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Displaying Data MDTs
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Summary of MDT Configuration Statements
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group
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group-range
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mdt
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rate
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source
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threshold
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tunnel-limit
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Multicast
Routing Options
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Multicast Administrative Scoping
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Multicast Scoping Overview
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Configuring Multicast Scoping
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Configuring Multicast Scoping with the scope Statement
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Example: Configuring Scoping with the scope Statement
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Configuring Scoping with the scope-policy Statement
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Example: Configuring Scoping with the scope-policy Statement
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Multicast Reverse Path Forwarding
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Configuring RPF Policies
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Example: Configuring RPF Policies
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Source-Specific Multicast
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Source-Specific Multicast Groups Overview
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Source-Specific Multicast Examples
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Example: Configuring an SSM-Only Domain
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Example: Configuring PIM SSM on a Network
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Enabling IGMPv3
on all Host-Facing Interfaces
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Displaying
the IGMP State
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Displaying
the PIM State
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Example: Configuring SSM Mapping
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Creating the
SSM Policy
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Defining
the SSM Map
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Applying
SSM Mapping to Interfaces
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Displaying the SSM Maps
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Flow Maps
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Creating a Flow Map
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Creating the Flow Map Policy
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Defining the Flow Map
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Defining Flow Properties
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Defining Bandwidth for Multicast Flows
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Defining Forwarding Cache Timeout
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Specifying Redundant Flow Sources
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Displaying the Flow Maps
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Bandwidth Management
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Bandwidth Management Overview
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Bandwidth Management and PIM Graceful Restart
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Bandwidth Management and Source Redundancy
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Logical Systems and Bandwidth Oversubscription
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How Interface Bandwidth Becomes Oversubscribed
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How Interface Bandwidth Becomes Available
Again
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Readmitting or Removing Interfaces
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Defining Interface Bandwidth Maximums
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Defining Bandwidth for Multicast Flows
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Examples: Defining Bandwidths
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Example: Configuring Maximum Multicast Bandwidth on an Interface
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Example: Configuring Bandwidth for Individual Flows
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Managing Subscriber Overcommitment
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Multicast Forwarding Cache Properties
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Configuring General Multicast Forwarding Cache Properties
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Configuring Multicast Forwarding Cache Properties for Flow
Maps
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Examples: Configuring Multicast Forwarding Cache Properties
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Configuring Forwarding Cache Properties at the Multicast Level
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Configuring Forwarding Cache Properties at the Flow Map Level
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Displaying the Cache Timeout
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Ingress PE Redundancy
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Configuring Ingress PE Redundancy
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Example: Ingress PE Redundancy
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Summary of Multicast Routing Options Configuration Statements
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backup-pe-group
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backups
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bandwidth
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flow-map
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forwarding-cache
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forwarding-cache (Flow Maps)
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forwarding-cache (Multicast)
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interface
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interface (Routing Options)
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interface (Scoping)
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local-address
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maximum-bandwidth
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multicast
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policy
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policy (Flow Maps)
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policy (SSM Maps)
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prefix
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redundant-sources
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reverse-oif-mapping
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rpf-check-policy
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scope
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scope-policy
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source
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ssm-groups
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ssm-map
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subscriber-leave-timer
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threshold
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timeout
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timeout (Flow Maps)
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timeout (Multicast)
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Multicast Snooping
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Multicast Snooping Overview
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Multicast Snooping Configuration Guidelines
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Configuring Forwarding Cache Snooping Options
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Configuring Flood Groups for Snooping
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Configuring Graceful Restart for Snooping
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Multicast Snooping Configuration Statements
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flood-groups
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forwarding-cache
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graceful-restart
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multicast-snooping-options
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threshold
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timeout
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IGMP Snooping Overview
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Introduction to IGMP Snooping
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IGMP Snooping Interfaces and Forwarding
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IGMP Snooping and Proxies
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Multicast-Router Interfaces and IGMP Snooping Proxy Mode
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Host-Side Interfaces and IGMP Snooping Proxy Mode
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IGMP Snooping and Bridge Domains
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IGMP Snooping Configuration Guidelines
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Configuring IGMP Snooping Proxy Mode
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Configuring IGMP Snooping Immediate Leave
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Configuring General IGMP Snooping Parameters
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Configuring IGMP Snooping Interfaces
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Configuring VLAN-Specific IGMP Snooping Parameters
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Tracing IGMP Snooping Operations
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Summary of IGMP Snooping Configuration Statements
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group
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group (with Source Address)
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group (without Source Address)
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group-limit
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host-only-interface
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igmp-snooping
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immediate-leave
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interface
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multicast-router-interface
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proxy-mode
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query-interval
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query-last-member-interval
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query-response-interval
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robust-count
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source
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source-address
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static
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vlan
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DVMRP
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DVMRP Overview
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DVMRP Configuration Guidelines
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Minimum DVMRP Configuration
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Creating Routing Tables for DVMRP Routes
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Enabling DVMRP
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Modifying the DVMRP Hold-Time Period
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Modifying the Metric Value
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Disabling DVMRP on an Interface
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Configuring DVMRP Routing Policy
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Configuring DVMRP Routing Modes
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Tracing DVMRP Protocol Traffic
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Configuration Examples
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Example: Tracing DVMRP Protocol Traffic
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Example: Configuring DVMRP
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Example: Configuring DVMRP to Announce Unicast Routes
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Summary of DVMRP Configuration Statements
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disable
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dvmrp
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export
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hold-time
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import
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interface
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metric
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mode
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rib-group
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traceoptions
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PIM
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PIM Overview
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PIM Sparse Mode
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Designated Router
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Rendezvous Point
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RP Mapping Options
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Static Configuration
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Anycast
RP
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Auto-RP
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Bootstrap
Router
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Building an RPT Between RP and Receivers
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PIM Sparse-Mode Source Registration
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PIM Sparse-Mode SPT Cutover
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SPT Cutover
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SPT Cutover Control
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PIM SSM
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PIM Dense Mode
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PIM Sparse-Dense Mode
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RP Mapping with Anycast RP
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Multicast over Layer 3 VPNs
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Dual PIM Multicast VPNs
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MBGP-Based Multicast VPNs
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Tunnel Services PICs and Multicast
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Filtering Multicast Messages
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Filtering MAC Addresses
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Filtering RP/DR Register Messages
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Filtering MSDP SA Messages
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Embedded RP for IPv6 Multicast
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PIM Configuration Guidelines
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Configuring PIM Mode-Independent Interface Properties
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Changing the PIM Version
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Configuring the Designated Router Priority
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Configuring Designated Router Election on Point-to-Point Links
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Modifying the Hello Interval
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Configuring Interface-Level Neighbor Policies
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Disabling the PIM Interface
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Configuring Other PIM Mode-Independent Properties
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Configuring a PIM RPF Routing Table
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Filtering PIM Join Messages
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Multicast Performance and the Ping Utility
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Configuring PIM Trace Options
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Configuring PIM Dense Mode Properties
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Configuring PIM Sparse Mode Properties
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Minimum PIM Sparse Mode Configuration
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Logical Systems and PIM Sparse Mode
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Enabling PIM Sparse Mode
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Configuring PIM Sparse Mode Graceful Restart
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Configuring the Router's Local RP Properties
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Configuring
the IP Protocol Family
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Configuring the Local RP Address
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Configuring the Router's RP Priority
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Configuring
the Groups for Which the Router Is the RP
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Modifying the Local RP Hold Time
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Configuring Static RPs
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Configuring Bootstrap Properties
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Configuring
the Router's IPv4 Bootstrap Router Priority
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Filtering
PIM IPv4 Bootstrap Messages
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Configuring
the Router's Bootstrap Router Priority
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Filtering
PIM Bootstrap Messages
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Configuring Auto-RP
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Configuring
Auto-RP Announcement, Mapping, and Discovery
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Configuring
Auto-RP Mapping Agent Election
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Configuring RP/DR Register Message Filtering
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Configuring PIM Join Load Balancing
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Configuring Embedded RP for IPv6
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Configuring the Assert Timeout
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Configuring the SPT Threshold Policy
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SPT Threshold
Policy Configuration Changes
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Examples of SPT Threshold Policy Configuration
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Configuring PIM Sparse-Dense Mode Properties
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Configuring the BFD Protocol
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Configuring Multicast for Layer 3 VPNs Using Dual PIM (Draft-Rosen)
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Configuring the VPN
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Configuring PIM Connectivity Between the Provider and PE Routers
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Configuring Multicast Connectivity on the CE Routers
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Configuring Multicast Connectivity for the VPN on the PE Router
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Configuring the Routing Group
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Example: Configuring PIM Sparse Mode over Layer 3 VPNs Using
Multiprotocol BGP
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Full Mesh MVPN Configuration
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Sender-Only, Receiver-Only MVPN Configuration
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Sender-Only, Receiver-Only, Sender-Receiver MVPN Configuration
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Hub-and-Spoke MVPN Configuration
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Configuring Multicast for Virtual Routers
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Configuration Examples
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Example: Configuring PIM Dense Mode
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Example: Configuring PIM Sparse Mode
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Configuring the RP Router
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Configuring
All Non-RP Routers
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Example: Configuring Sparse-Dense Mode
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Example: Configuring Anycast RP
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Configuring the RP Router with
MSDP
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Configuring
the RP Router Using Only PIM
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Configuring All Non-RP
Routers
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Example: Configuring PIM BSR Filters
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Example: Configuring PIM Join Filters
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Example: Configuring RP/DR Register Message Filters
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Example: Configuring Externally Facing Border Routers
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Example: Tracing PIM Protocol Traffic
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Example: Rejecting PIM Bootstrap Messages at the Boundary of a PIM Domain
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Example: Configuring PIM Sparse Mode over Layer 3 VPNs
-
-
Configuring PIM on the
P Router
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Configuring PIM on the PE1 Router
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Configuring PIM on the PE2 Router
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Configuring PIM on the CE1 Router
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Configuring PIM on the CE2 Router
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Configuring the Routing Instance on the PE1 Router
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Configuring
the Routing Instance on the PE2 Router
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Configuring
the PE Router for Interoperability
-
Configuring the Routing Table Group
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Example: Configuring PIM Dense Mode over Layer 3 VPNs
-
-
Configuring
PIM on the P Router
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Configuring PIM on the PE Router
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Configuring PIM on the CE Router
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Configuring the Routing Instance on the PE Router
-
Example: Configuring PIM Sparse-Dense Mode over Layer 3 VPNs
-
-
Configuring
PIM on the P Router
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Configuring PIM on the PE Router
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Configuring PIM on the CE Router
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Configuring the Routing Instance on the PE Router
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PIM and Nonstop Active Routing
-
Summary of PIM Configuration Statements
-
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address
-
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address (Anycast RPs)
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address (Local RPs)
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address (Static RPs)
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anycast-pim
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assert-timeout
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auto-rp
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bfd-liveness-detection
-
bootstrap
-
bootstrap-export
-
bootstrap-import
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bootstrap-priority
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dense-groups
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disable
-
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disable (PIM Interfaces)
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disable (PIM Graceful Restart)
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dr-election-on-p2p
-
dr-register-policy
-
embedded-rp
-
export
-
family
-
-
family (Bootstrap)
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family (Local RP)
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graceful-restart
-
group-ranges
-
hello-interval
-
hold-time
-
import
-
-
import (Bootstrap)
-
import (PIM)
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infinity
-
interface
-
join-load-balance
-
local
-
local-address
-
mapping-agent-election
-
maximum-rps
-
minimum-interval
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minimum-receive-interval
-
minimum-transmit-interval
-
mode
-
multiplier
-
neighbor-policy
-
pim
-
priority
-
-
priority (Bootstrap)
-
priority (PIM Interfaces)
-
priority (PIM RPs)
-
restart-duration
-
rib-group
-
rp
-
rp-register-policy
-
rp-set
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spt-threshold
-
static
-
traceoptions
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version
-
-
version (BFD)
-
version (PIM)
-
vpn-group-address
-
MSDP
-
-
MSDP Overview
-
MSDP Configuration Guidelines
-
-
Minimum MSDP Configuration
-
Enabling MSDP
-
Configuring MSDP Peers
-
Configuring MSDP Groups
-
Configuring MSDP Mesh Groups
-
Configuring the MSDP Authentication Key
-
Configuring MSDP Routing Policy
-
Configuring Multiple Rendezvous Points in a Domain
-
-
Example: Configuring a Router to Use Anycast RP
-
Configuring MSDP Data Encapsulation
-
Configuring the MSDP Active Source Limit
-
-
Configuring Global, Group, and Peer Active Source Limit
-
Configuring Per-Source Active Source Limit
-
Configuring a Default MSDP Peer
-
Disabling MSDP
-
Tracing MSDP Protocol Traffic
-
-
Example: Tracing MSDP Protocol Traffic
-
Example: Configuring MSDP
-
Summary of MSDP Configuration Statements
-
-
active-source-limit
-
authentication-key
-
data-encapsulation
-
default-peer
-
disable
-
export
-
group
-
import
-
local-address
-
maximum
-
mode
-
msdp
-
peer
-
rib-group
-
source
-
threshold
-
traceoptions
-
Index
-
-
Index
-
Index of Statements and Commands
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