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Effects of a Routing Engine Switchover

Table 7 describes the effects of a Routing Engine switchover when no high availability features are enabled and when graceful Routing Engine switchover, graceful restart, and nonstop active routing features are enabled.

Table 7: Effects of a Routing Engine Switchover

Feature

Benefits

Considerations

Dual Routing Engines only (no features enabled)

When the switchover to the new master Routing Engine is complete, routing convergence takes place and traffic is resumed.

All physical interfaces are taken offline, Packet Forwarding Engines restart, the standby Routing Engine restarts the routing protocol process (rpd), and all hardware and interfaces are discovered by the new master Routing Engine. The switchover takes several minutes and all of the router's adjacencies are aware of the physical (interface alarms) and routing (topology) change.

Graceful Routing Engine switchover enabled

During the switchover, interface and kernel information is preserved. The switchover is faster because the Packet Forwarding Engines are not restarted.

The new master Routing Engine restarts the routing protocol process (rpd). All hardware and interfaces are acquired by a process that is similar to a warm restart. All adjacencies are aware of the router's change in state.

Graceful Routing Engine switchover and nonstop active routing enabled

Traffic is not interrupted during the switchover. Interface, kernel, and routing protocol information is preserved.

Unsupported protocols must be refreshed using the normal recovery mechanisms inherent in each protocol.

Graceful Routing Engine switchover and graceful restart enabled

Traffic is not interrupted during the switchover. Interface and kernel information is preserved. Graceful restart protocol extensions quickly collect and restore routing information from the neighboring routers.

Neighbors are required to support graceful restart and a wait interval is required. The routing protocol process (rpd) restarts. For certain protocols, a significant change in the network can cause graceful restart to stop.


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