One way to verify that matched traffic is being diverted to the bidirectional IPSec tunnel is to view the firewall filter counter. Before any traffic flows, the ipsec-tunnel firewall filter counter looks like this:
user@R2> show firewall filter ipsec-tunnel
Filter: ipsec-tunnel Counters: Name Bytes Packets ipsec-tunnel 0 0
After you issue the ping command from Router 1 (four packets) to 10.1.56.2, the ipsec-tunnel firewall filter counter looks like this:
user@R2> show firewall filter ipsec-tunnel
Filter: ipsec-tunnel Counters: Name Bytes Packets ipsec-tunnel 336 4
After you issue the ping command from both Router 1 to 10.1.56.2 (four packets) and from Router 4 to 10.1.12.2 (six packets), the ipsec-tunnel firewall filter counter looks like this:
user@R2> show firewall filter ipsec-tunnel
Filter: es-traffic Counters: Name Bytes Packets ipsec-tunnel 840 10
To verify that the IKE SA negotiation is successful, issue the show services ipsec-vpn ike security-associations detail command. Notice that the SA contains the default IKE settings inherent in the AS PIC, such as SHA-1 for the authentication algorithm and 3DES-CBC for the encryption algorithm.
user@R2> show services ipsec-vpn ike
security-associations detail
IKE peer 10.1.15.2 Role: Responder, State: Matured Initiator cookie: c8e1e4c0da000040, Responder cookie: 4fbaa5184e000044 Exchange type: Main, Authentication method: Pre-shared-keys Local: 10.1.15.1:500, Remote: 10.1.15.2:500 Lifetime: Expires in 3535 seconds Algorithms: Authentication : sha1 Encryption : 3des-cbc Pseudo random function: hmac-sha1 Traffic statistics: Input bytes : 840 Output bytes : 756 Input packets: 5 Output packets: 4 Flags: Caller notification sent IPSec security associations: 1 created, 0 deleted Phase 2 negotiations in progress: 0
To verify that the IPSec security association is active, issue the show services ipsec-vpn ipsec security-associations detail command. Notice that the SA contains the default settings inherent in the AS PIC, such as ESP for the protocol and HMAC-SHA1-96 for the authentication algorithm.
user@R2> show services ipsec-vpn ipsec
security-associations detail
Service set: service-set-dynamic-BiEspsha3des
Rule: rule-ike, Term: term-ike, Tunnel index: 1
Local gateway: 10.1.15.1, Remote gateway: 10.1.15.2
Local identity: ipv4_subnet(any:0,[0..7]=10.1.12.0/24)
Remote identity: ipv4_subnet(any:0,[0..7]=10.1.56.0/24)
Direction: inbound, SPI: 407204513, AUX-SPI: 0
Mode: tunnel, Type: dynamic, State: Installed
Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-sha1-96, Encryption: 3des-cbc
Soft lifetime: Expires in 24546 seconds
Hard lifetime: Expires in 24636 seconds
Anti-replay service: Disabled
Direction: outbound, SPI: 2957235894, AUX-SPI: 0
Mode: tunnel, Type: dynamic, State: Installed
Protocol: ESP, Authentication: hmac-sha1-96, Encryption: 3des-cbc
Soft lifetime: Expires in 24546 seconds
Hard lifetime: Expires in 24636 seconds
Anti-replay service: Disabled