Configuring DHCP Relay Proxy
The DHCP relay proxy is an enhancement to the E-series router's DHCP relay component. The DHCP relay proxy manages host routes for DHCP clients, and determines which offer to use when there are multiple DHCP servers configured.
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NOTE: The E-series router configured as a DHCP relay proxy must be the first hop from the DHCP client. If it is not the first hop, the router defaults to the DHCP relay configuration. |
Enabling DHCP Relay Proxy
Enable DHCP relay proxy and specify an IP address for the DHCP server. After you are in DHCP relay proxy mode, all set dhcp relay commands are supported.
host1(config)#set dhcp relay 192.168.29.10 proxy
When you issue this command, the router adds the IP address to the list of DHCP servers (up to five) and forwards all request packets to all configured servers.
After you are in DHCP relay proxy mode, all set dhcp relay commands are supported.
Use the First Offer from a DHCP Server
You can configure the DHCP relay proxy to use the first offer it receives from any configured DHCP server and send that offer to the DHCP client. By default, DHCP relay proxy sends the most appropriate offer it receives from the configured DHCP servers to the DHCP client.
host1(config)#set dhcp relay proxy send-first-offer
Set a Timeout for DHCP Client Renewal Messages
You can set the amount of time, in the range 1–168 hours, that the DHCP relay proxy waits for a renewal message from DHCP clients after a router reboot or switchover occurs. A renewal message is required from DHCP clients when a router reboot or switchover occurs. If no renewal message is received before the timeout expires, the relay proxy declares the client no longer active and removes the client's host route By default, DHCP relay proxy uses timeout of 72 hours.
host1(config)#set dhcp relay proxy timeout 8
Managing Host Routes
The DHCP relay proxy feature enables the E-series router to efficiently manage host routes for DHCP clients, including:
- Installing routes when DHCP clients are configured
- Removing routes when DHCP clients release their DHCP-assigned addresses or when the addresses expire
When a DHCP client sends a request to an external DHCP server, the relay proxy receives the request and forwards it to the external DHCP server. The relay proxy then sends the DHCP server's response back to the client. This process is similar to that used by the DHCP relay component. The DHCP client views the relay proxy as a DHCP server, and the DHCP server sees the relay proxy as a DHCP relay agent.
To DHCP clients, there is no difference when they use a DHCP relay or a DHCP relay proxy. However, the DHCP relay proxy differs from the DHCP relay in how client address renewals and releases are handled:
- With the DHCP relay proxy, DHCP clients communicate with the relay proxy to renew and release addresses.
- With the DHCP relay, DHCP clients communicate directly with the DHCP server to renew and release addresses.
A major benefit of the relay proxy configuration is that the E-series router is kept informed of the status of a DHCP client's address. When addresses are released by clients, the router removes the installed host route for that client. In the DHCP relay configuration, the router does not know when addresses have been renewed or released; the host routes that are no longer needed are still unavailable.
For additional information on managing client bindings, see Viewing and Deleting DHCP Client Bindings, in Chapter 17, DHCP Overview.
Selecting the DHCP Server Response
Similar to the DHCP relay, the DHCP relay proxy enables you to specify up to five DHCP servers to provide address and configuration information for a DHCP client. As an added benefit over the relay, when using multiple DHCP external servers, you can configure how the DHCP relay proxy determines which offer to send to the DHCP client. You can configure the DHCP relay proxy to use either the single best offer or the first offer it receives from the DHCP servers.
If there are multiple offers, the DHCP relay proxy selects the final offer based on the following priorities:
- The offer that contains the IP address requested by the DHCP client.
- The offer that contains an IP address on the same subnetwork as the requested IP address.
- The offer that has the longest lease time.
If you have enabled the optional select-first-offer feature, the DHCP relay proxy immediately uses the first offer that it receives from any DHCP server.
Behavior for Bound Clients and Address Renewals
When a DHCP client is already bound to an IP address or is renewing the lease on its IP address, DHCP relay proxy unicasts DHCP ACK and DHCP NAK replies to the client regardless of the current configuration of the set dhcp relay layer2-unicast-replies command or the set dhcp relay broadcast-flag-replies command. These commands control the transmission method used for DHCP reply packets.
This behavior applies only to DHCP relay proxy; it does not apply to DHCP relay because DHCP relay does not maintain a list of active clients or receive address renewal requests from clients.
For information about using the set dhcp relay layer2-unicast-replies command, see Configuring Layer 2 Unicast Transmission Method for Reply Packets to DHCP Clients. For information about using the set dhcp relay broadcast-flag-replies command, see Configuring Layer 2 Unicast Transmission Method for Reply Packets to DHCP Clients.
- Managing Host Routes
- set dhcp relay proxy command
- set dhcp relay proxy send-first-offer command
- set dhcp relay proxy timeout command