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RADIUS-Based Mirroring Sequence of Events

Figure 20 shows the sequence of events that take place during RADIUS-based mirroring. The tables after the figure describe the events indicated by the numbers and letters in the figure. Table 44 describes the configuration process; Table 45 describes the flow of traffic during a mirroring operation that is initiated when the user logs on; and Table 46 describes the flow of traffic when mirroring a user who is already logged in.


Figure 20: RADIUS-Based Packet Mirroring

To create a RADIUS-based packet mirroring environment, you must complete the processes listed in Table 44.




Table 44: Setting Up the RADIUS-Based Packet Mirroring Environment 
Process
Description

A

The authorized individual requests packet mirroring of the user's traffic and configures the analyzer device to receive mirrored traffic.

B

The ISP administration configures VSAs in the user's RADIUS record.

C

The E-series router administrator configures RADIUS server information and the analyzer interface connection to the analyzer device.

Table 45 indicates the sequence of steps for a packet mirroring operation that takes place when a user starts a new session.




Table 45: RADIUS-Based Mirroring During Session Start 
Step
Description

1

The user logs on to an E-series router, requesting authentication by the RADIUS server. A trigger in the logon request starts the packet mirroring session.

2

  • The RADIUS server authenticates the user and sends packet mirroring VSAs and any other configured VSAs to the router.
  • The router creates a secure policy based on the VSAs and starts mirroring the user's traffic.

3

The router sends the user's original traffic to its intended destination.

4

The router sends the mirrored traffic to analyzer device.

5

The analyzer device provides information for the requesting individual.

Table 46 indicates the sequence of steps for a packet mirroring operation that is configured for a currently running session.




Table 46: RADIUS-Based Mirroring of Currently Running Session 
Step
Description

1

The user logs on to the E-series router; no mirroring action is configured.

2

  • Packet mirroring is enabled on the RADIUS server.
  • The RADIUS server sends change-of-authorization messages containing packet mirroring VSAs to the router.
  • The router creates a secure policy based on the VSAs and starts mirroring the user's traffic.

3

The router sends the user's original traffic to its intended destination.

4

The router sends mirrored traffic to the analyzer device.

5

The analyzer device provides information for the requesting individual.


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