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Configuring the BFD Protocol for RSVP-TE
Configure the Bidirectional Forwarding Detection
(BFD) protocol for RSVP-TE to more rapidly detect failures in a network
and enable faster rerouting around the failures. You can modify the
BFD timers for more or less aggressive failure detection.
When configured, BFD liveness detection is established
with all BFD-enabled RSVP-TE peers associated with that RSVP-TE major
interface.
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Note:
Before the router can use the mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection command, you must specify a BFD license key. To view an already
configured license, use the show license bfd command.
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To enable BFD (bidirectional forwarding detection)
on an RSVP-TE major interface:
- Access the interface.
- host1(config)#interface fastEthernet 4/3
- Enable BFD liveness detection.
- host1(config-if)#mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection
The peers in an RSVP-TE adjacency use the
BFD timer values to negotiate the actual transmit intervals for BFD
packets.
- Use the minimum-transmit-interval keyword to specify the interval at which the local peer proposes
to transmit BFD control packets to the remote peer.
- host1(config-if)#mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection
minimum-transmit-interval 400
- Use the minimum-receive-interval keyword to specify the minimum interval at which the local peer
must receive BFD control packets from the remote peer.
- host1(config-if)#mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection
minimum-receive-interval 400
- Use the minimum-interval keyword
to specify the same value for both the transmit and receive intervals.
Configuring a minimum interval has the same effect as configuring
the minimum receive interval and the minimum transmit interval to
the same value.
- host1(config-if)#mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection
minimum-interval 400
- Use the multiplier keyword
to specify the detection multiplier value, which roughly equivalent
to the number of packets that can be missed before the BFD session
is declared to be down. The calculated BFD liveness detection interval
can be different on each peer.
- host1(config-if)#mpls rsvp bfd-liveness-detection
multiplier 15
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Note:
You can change the BFD liveness detection parameters at
any time without stopping or restarting the existing session; BFD
automatically adjusts to the new parameter value. However, no changes
to BFD parameters take place until the values resynchronize with each
peer.
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