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# Monitoring Routing Policy

You can monitor the following aspects of routing policy using show commands:

To Display | Commands
--- | ---
Access lists | show access-list show ip as-path access-list show ipv6 access-list
Community lists | show ip community-list
Policy lists | show ip match-policy-list
Prefix lists | show ip prefix-list
Prefix trees | show ip prefix-tree
Protocols | show ip protocols
Redistribution policies | show ip redistribute
Routes | show ip route
Route maps | show route-map
Interfaces and next hops | show ip route slot 5 192.168.5.4
Static routes | show ip static
Traffic | show ip traffic

You can use the output filtering feature of the show command to include or exclude lines of output based on a text string that you specify. For details, see Command Line Interface in JUNOSe System Basics Configuration Guide.

show access-list

show ipv6 access-list

- Use to display information about access lists.
- The displayed information includes the instances of each access list.
- Use the detail keyword to display the automatically assigned element ID for each access list entry. Only rules that you explicitly create have element IDs.
- Example 1

      host1#show access-list
      IP Access List 1:
          permit ip host 172.31.192.217 any
          permit ip 12.40.0.0 0.0.0.3 any
          deny ip any any
      IP Access List 2:
          permit ip 172.19.0.0 0.0.255.255 any
          deny ip 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255 any
      IP Access List 10:
          permit ip any any
      IP Access List 11:
          deny ip any any

- Example 2

      host1#show access-list detail
      IP Access List 1:
          1: permit ip host 172.31.192.217 any
          2: permit ip 12.40.0.0 0.0.0.3 any
          deny ip any any

- See show access-list.
- See show ipv6 access-list.

show ip as-path-access-list

- Use to display information about AS-path access lists.
- Example

      host1#show ip as-path-access-list
      AS Path Access List 1:
          permit  .*
      AS Path Access List 2:
          deny  .*
      AS Path Access List 3:
          permit  _109_
          deny  .*
      AS Path Access List 4:
          permit  _109$
          deny  .*
      AS Path Access List 10:
          deny  _109$
          permit  ^108_
          deny  .*

- See show ip as-path-access-list.

show ip community-list

- Use to display community list information.
- Display varies based on whether you issued the ip bgp community new-format command.
- Example 1—If you did not issue the ip bgp community new-format command, the display appears as follows:

      host1#show ip community-list
      Community List 1:
          permit  81200109
          permit  81200110
          permit  81200108
      Community List 2:
          deny  81200109
          permit  81200110
          permit  81200108
      Community List 4:
          permit local-as
      Community List 5:
          permit no-advertise
      Community List 6:
          permit no-export
      Community List 7:
          permit internet

- Example 2—If you did issue the ip bgp community new-format command, the display appears as follows:

      host1#show ip community-list
      Community List 1:
          permit 1239:1005
          permit 1239:1006
          permit 1239:1004
      Community List 2:
          deny 1239:1005
          permit 1239:1006
          permit 1239:1004
      Community List 4:
          permit local-as
      Community List 5:
          permit no-advertise
      Community List 6:
          permit no-export
      Community List 7:
          permit internet

- See show ip community-list.

show ip match-policy-list

- Use to display configured policy lists.
- Example

      host1#show ip match-policy-list
      match-policy-list list1, permit
        Match clauses:
          match access-list addrList1
          match distance 100

- See show ip match-policy-list.

show ip prefix-list

- Use to display information about the prefix lists currently configured on the router.
- Use the summary keyword to display abbreviated information about prefix lists.
- Example 1

      host1#show ip prefix-list
      Prefix-list with the last deletion/insertion: def
      ip prefix-list name abc: 4 entries
         seq 5 permit 192.168.0.0/16 le 24
         seq 10 permit 192.178.0.0/16 le 24
         seq 15 deny 195.178.0.0/16 le 24
         seq 20 deny 195.178.0.0/16 le 32
      ip prefix-list name def: 1 entries
         seq 5 deny 192.170.0.0/16

- Example 2

      host1#show ip prefix-list summary
      Total memory used for prefix-list: 310 bytes
      Prefix-list with the last deletion/insertion: def
      ip prefix-list name abc:
         count: 4, range entries: 4, sequences: 5-20
      ip prefix-list name def:
         count: 1, range entries: 0, sequences: 5-5

- See show ip prefix-list.

show ip prefix-tree

- Use to display information about the prefix trees currently configured on the router.
- Use the summary keyword to display abbreviated information about prefix trees.
- Example 1

      host1#show ip prefix-tree
      Prefix-tree with the last deletion/insertion: t_abc5
      ip prefix-tree name t_abc1: 1 entries
         permit 108.243.0.0/16
      ip prefix-tree name t_abc2: 3 entries
         permit 101.10.254.0/24
         permit 102.10.248.0/21
         permit 103.10.192.0/18
         permit 108.109.0.0/16
         permit 108.109.241.0/24
      ip prefix-tree name t_abc3: 1 entries
         deny 108.0.0.0/8

- Example 2

      host1#show ip prefix-tree summary
      Total memory used for prefix-tree: 860 bytes
      Prefix-tree with the last deletion/insertion: t_abc5
      ip prefix-tree name t_abc1:
         count: 1
      ip prefix-tree name t_abc2:
         count: 5
      ip prefix-tree name t_abc3:
         count: 1

- See show ip prefix-tree.

show ip protocols

- Use to display detailed information about the protocols currently configured on the router.
- Use the summary keyword to display only a list of the configured protocols.
- For field descriptions, see the show commands for the individual routing protocols in their respective Configuration Guide chapters.
- Example

      host1#show ip protocols
      Routing Protocol is “ bgp 1”

        Default local preference is 100
        IGP synchronization is enabled
        Always compare MED is disabled
        Router flap damping is disabled
        Administrative Distance: external 20 internal 200 local 200
        Neighbor(s):
          No neighbors are configured
        Routing for Networks:

      Routing Protocol is “ ospf 255”  with Router ID 100.100.100.1
        Distance is 110

        Address Summarization:
          None
        Routing for Networks:

      Routing Protocol is “ rip”
        Router Administrative State: enable
        System version RIP1: send = 1, receive = 1 or 2
        Update interval: 30 seconds
        Invalid after: 180  seconds
        hold down time: 120 seconds
        flushed interval: 300 seconds
        Filter applied to outgoing route update is not set
        Filter applied to incoming route update is not set
        No global route map
        Distance is 120
        Interface         Tx   Rx   Auth

        Routing for Networks:
          10.2.1.0/255.255.255.0

- See show ip protocols.

show ip redistribute

- Use to display configured route redistribution policy.
- Field descriptions
  - To—Protocol into which routes are distributed
  - From—Protocol from which routes are distributed
  - status—Redistribution status
  - route map number—Number of the route map
- Example

      host1#show ip redistribute
      To ospf, From static is enabled with route map 4
      To ospf, From connected is enabled with route map 3

- See show ip redistribute.

show ip route

- Use to display the current state of the routing table, including routes that are not used for forwarding.
- You can display all routes, a specific route, all routes beginning with a specified address, routes for a particular protocol (BGP, IS-IS, OSPF, or RIP), locally connected routes, internal control routes, static routes, or summary counters for the routing table.
- Field descriptions
  - Prefix—IP address prefix
  - Length—Prefix length
  - Type—Protocol type
  - Next Hop—IP address of the next hop
  - Dist—Distance metric for the route
  - Met—Number of hops
  - Intf—Interface type and interface specifier
- Example 1

      host1#show ip route
      Protocol/Route type codes:
        I1- ISIS level 1, I2- ISIS level2,
        I- route type intra, IA- route type inter, E- route type external,
        i- metric type internal, e- metric type external,
        O- OSPF, E1- external type 1, E2- external type2,
        N1- NSSA external type1, N2- NSSA external type2

        Prefix/Length   Type    Next Hop       Dist/Met   Intf
        -------------   ----    --------       --------   ------
        172.16.2.0/24    Bgp     192.168.1.102   20/1       fastEthernet0/0
        10.10.0.112/32   Static  192.168.1.1     1/1        fastEthernet0/0
        10.1.1.0/24      Connect 10.1.1.1        0/1        atm3/0.100

- Example 2

      host1#show ip route static
      Protocol/Route type codes:
        I1- ISIS level 1, I2- ISIS level2,
        I- route type intra, IA- route type inter, E- route type external,
        i- metric type internal, e- metric type external,
        O- OSPF, E1- external type 1, E2- external type2,
        N1- NSSA external type1, N2- NSSA external type2

        Prefix/Length    Type    Next Hop     Dist/Met  Intf
        -------------    ----    --------     --------  ------
        10.10.0.112/32   Static  192.168.1.1    1/1       fastEthernet0/0

- Example 3

      host1#show ip route summary
      Unicast routes:
      8 total routes, 576 bytes in route entries
      0 isis routes
      0 rip routes
      3 static routes
      2 connected routes
      1 bgp routes
      0 ospf routes
      2 other internal routes
      0 access routes
      0 internally created access host routes

      Last route added/deleted: 2::4/128 by BGP
      At MON FEB 04 2008 14:18:25 UTC

      Unicast routes used only for Multicast RPF check:
      0 total routes, 0 bytes in route entries
      0 isis routes
      0 rip routes
      0 static routes
      0 connected routes
      0 bgp routes
      0 ospf routes
      0 other internal routes
      0 access routes
      0 internally created access host routes
      0 mbgp routes
      0 dvmrp routes

      Last route added/deleted: null by Invalid
      At MON FEB 04 2008 14:18:04 UTC

      MPLS tunnel routes (not used for forwarding):
      3 total routes, 216 bytes in route entries
      1 bgp tunnel routes
      1 ldp tunnel routes
      1 rsvp tunnel routes

      Last route added/deleted: 2::4/128 by BGP Tunnel
      At MON FEB 04 2008 14:18:26 UTC

- See show ip route.

show ip route slot

- Use to display the interface and next hop for an IP address in the routing table of a line module specified by the slot it occupies.
  - slotNumber—Number of the slot that contains the line module for which the information is displayed
  - ipAddress—IP address to look up in the routing table
- Field descriptions
  - IP address—Address that is reachable through the interface
  - Interface—Interface type and specifier associated with the IP address; displays “ Local Interface” if a special interface index is present in the routing table for special IP addresses, such as broadcast addresses
  - Next Hop—Next hop to reach the IP address; displays “ ---” if no next hop is associated with the IP address
- Example 1

      host1#show ip route slot 6 10.10.0.231
        IP address   Interface            Next Hop
      ------------   ----------------     ------------
      10.10.0.231    fastEthernet 6/0     10.10.0.231

- Example 2

      host1#show ip route slot 9 90.248.1.2
      IP address   Interface            Next Hop
      ------------   ----------------     ------------
      90.248.1.2     serial9/23:2         ---

- Example 3

      host1#show ip route slot 9 90.249.255.255
      IP address     Interface            Next Hop
      ------------   ----------------     ------------
      90.249.255.255 Local Interface      ---

- See show ip route slot.

show ip static

- Use to display the status of static routes in the routing table.
- You can specify an optional IP mask that filters specific routes.
- Field descriptions
  - Prefix—IP address prefix
  - Length—Prefix length
  - Next Hop—IP address of the next hop
  - Met—Number of hops
  - Dist—Administrative distance or weight assigned to the route
  - Tag—Tag value assigned to the route
  - Intf—Interface type and interface specifier
- Example

      host1#show ip static
      Prefix/Length   Next Hop:    Met: Dist:  Tag:  Intf:
      10.2.0.0/24     192.168.1.1  1    1      0     ethernet6/0
      10.2.1.0/24     192.168.1.1  1    1      1     ethernet6/0
      172.31.1.48/32  172.18.2.2   1    1      0     atm5/1.1

- See show ip static.

show ip traffic

- Use to display statistics about IP traffic.
- Field descriptions
  - IP Statistics Rcvd:
    - Router Id—Router ID number
    - total—Number of frames received
    - local destination—Frames with this router as their destination
    - hdr errors—Number of packets received that contain header errors
    - addr errors—Number of packets received that contain addressing errors
    - unkn proto—Number of packets received that contain unknown protocols
    - discards—Number of discarded packets
  - IP Statistics Frags:
    - reassembled—Number of reassembled packets
    - reasm timed out—Number of reassembled packets that timed out
    - reasm req—Number of requests for reassembly
    - reasm fails—Number of reassembly failures
    - frag ok—Number of fragmented packets reassembled successfully
    - frag fail—Number of fragmented packets reassembled unsuccessfully
    - frag creates—Number of packets created by fragmentation
  - IP Statistics Sent:
    - forwarded—Number of packets forwarded
    - generated—Number of packets generated
    - out disc—Number of outbound packets discarded
    - no routes—Number of packets that could not be routed
    - routing discards—Number of packets that could not be routed that were discarded
  - IP Statistics Route:
    - routes in table—Number of routes in the routing table
    - timestamp req—Number of requests for a timestamp
    - timestamp rpy—Number of replies to timestamp requests
    - addr mask req—Number of address mask requests
    - addr mask rpy—Number of address mask replies
  - ICMP Statistics Rcvd:
    - total—Total number of ICMP packets received
    - errors—Number of error packets received
    - dst unreach—Number of packets received with destination unreachable
    - time exceed—Number of packets received with time-to-live exceeded
    - param probs—Number of packets received with parameter errors
    - src quench—Number of source quench packets received
    - redirects—Number of receive packet redirects received
    - echo req—Number of echo request (ping) packets received
    - echo rpy—Number of echo replies received
    - timestamp req—Number of requests for a timestamp received
    - timestamp rpy—Number of replies of timestamp requests received
    - addr mask req—Number of mask requests received
    - addr mask rpy—Number of mask replies received
  - ICMP Statistics Sent:
    - total—Total number of ICMP packets sent
    - errors—Number of error packets sent
    - dest unreach—Number of packets sent with destination unreachable
    - time excd—Number of packets sent with time-to-live exceeded
    - param prob—Number of packets sent with parameter errors
    - src quench—Number of source quench packets sent
    - redirects—Number of send packet redirects sent
    - echo req—Number of echo request (ping) packets sent
    - echo rpy—Number of echo replies sent
    - timestamp req—Number of requests for a timestamp sent
    - timestamp rpy—Number of replies to timestamp requests sent
    - addr mask req—Number of address mask requests sent
    - addr mask rpy—Number of address mask replies sent
  - UDP Statistics Rcvd:
    - total—Total number of UDP packets received
    - checksum—Number of checksum error packets received
    - no port—Number of packets received for which no application listener was listening on the destination port
  - UDP Statistics Sent:
    - total—Total number of UDP packets sent
    - errors—Number of error packets sent
  - TCP Global Statistics Connections:
    - attempted—Number of outgoing TCP connections attempted
    - accepted—Number of incoming TCP connections accepted
    - established—Number of TCP connections established
    - dropped—Number of TCP connections dropped
    - closed—Number of TCP connections closed
  - TCP Global Statistics Rcvd:
    - total pkts—Total number of TCP packets received
    - in-sequence pkts—Number of packets received in sequence
    - bytes—Number of bytes received
    - chksum err pkts—Number of checksum error packets received
    - authentication err pkts—Number of authentication error packets received
    - bad offset pkts—Number of packets received with bad offsets
    - short pkts—Number of short packets received
    - duplicate pkts—Number of duplicate packets received
    - out of order pkts—Number of packets received out of order
  - TCP Global Statistics Sent:
    - total pkts—Total number of TCP packets sent
    - data pkts—Number of data packets sent
    - bytes—Number of bytes sent
    - retransmitted pkts—Number of packets retransmitted
    - retransmitted bytes—Number of retransmitted bytes
    - OSPF Statistics—Not supported for this version of the router
    - IGMP Statistics—Not supported for this version of the router
    - ARP Statistics—Not supported for this version of the router
- Example

      host1#show ip traffic
      IP statistics: Router Id: 172.31.192.217
        Rcvd:  97833 total, 171059 local destination
        0 hdr errors, 0 addr errors
               167 unkn proto, 0 discards
         Frags: 4 reassembled, 30 reasm timed out, 8 reasm req
               0 reasm fails, 145 frag ok, 0 frag fail
               290 frag creates
       Sent:  15 forwarded, 25144 generated, 0 out disc
               0 no routes,0 routing discards
        Route: 57680 routes in table
          0 timestamp req, 0 timestamp rpy
              0 addr mask req, 0 addr mask rpy

      ICMP statistics:
        Rcvd: 561 total, 0 errors, 15 dst unreach
              0 time exceed, 0 param probs, 0 src quench
              0 redirects, 0 echo req, 0 echo rpy
              0 timestamp req, 0 timestamp rpy
              0 addr mask req, 0 addr mask rpy
        Sent: 0 total, 0 errors, 0 dest unreach
              0 time excd, 0 param prob, 0 src quench
              0 redirects, 0 echo req, 0 echo rpy

      UDP Statistics:
        Rcvd: 93326 total, 0 checksum errors, 90610 no port
        Sent: 0 total, 0 errors

      TCP Global Statistics:
        Connections: 7358 attempted, 4 accepted, 7362 established
              0 dropped, 14718 closed
        Rcvd: 75889 total pkts, 53591 in-sequence pkts, 3120283 bytes
              0 chksum err pkts, 0 authentication err pkts, 0 bad offset
              0 short pkts, 0 duplicate pkts, 0 out of order pkts
        Sent: 82318 total pkts, 44381 data pkts, 656321 bytes
              34 retransmitted pkts, 487 retransmitted bytes

      OSPF Statistics:

      IGMP Statistics:

      ARP Statistics:

- See show ip traffic.

show route-map

- Use to display the configured route maps.
- The displayed information includes the instances of each access list such as match and set commands.
- Example

      host1(config)#route-map 1 permit 10
      host1(config-route-map)#match community 44
      host1(config-route-map)#set local-pref 400
      host1(config-route-map)#exit
      host1(config)#exit
      host1#show route-map 1
      route-map 1, permit, sequence 10
        Match clauses:
          match community 44
        Set clauses:
          set local-pref 400

- See show route-map.

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