| Physical Layer Protocols | | | |
|
DS1
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
DS3
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
HDLC
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
SONET/SDH
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
SONET/SDH VT
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
| Link-Layer Protocols | | | |
|
ATM
|
✓
|
–
|
Static and dynamic interfaces, with the exception of ATM subscribers,
are supported.
In this case, ATM subscribers refers to
a technology on the E-series router where the ATM layer does authentication
(that is, not PPP or IP subscriber manager).
|
|
ATM 1483 bulk configuration of dynamic interfaces
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Bridged Ethernet
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Cisco HDLC
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Ethernet (with and without VLANs)
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Frame Relay
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
PPP
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
PPPoE
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Transparent bridging
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
| Unicast Routing | | | |
|
Access Routes
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
BGP
|
✓
|
–
|
Supported for IPv4 only when the graceful restart extension
is enabled. Does not support graceful restart for IPv6 address families.
|
|
FTP
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
|
IP
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
IPv6
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
IPv6 neighbor discovery
|
✓
|
–
|
IPv6 neighbor discovery characteristics are replayed during
switchover. Line modules do not flush neighbor discovery information
during the switchover.
|
|
IPSec Transport
|
–
|
✓
|
–
|
|
IPSec Tunnels
|
✓
|
–
|
Completed IKE phase 1 and phase 2 negotiations supported only.
|
|
IS-IS
|
✓
|
–
|
Supported only when the graceful restart extension is enabled.
|
|
IS-ISv6
|
✓
|
–
|
Supported only when the graceful restart extension is enabled.
|
|
OSPFv2
| |
–
|
Supported only when the graceful restart extension is enabled.
|
|
OSPFv3
|
✓
|
–
|
Supported only when the graceful restart extension is enabled.
|
|
RIP
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
|
Static Routes (IP and IPv6)
|
✓
|
–
|
After all high-priority interfaces have been replayed from NVS
and mirrored storage, static routes are replayed from NVS, followed
by replay of low-priority interfaces from NVS and mirrored storage.
This behavior enables static routes that are dependent on high-priority
interfaces to be resolved quickly and installed in the IP routing
table.
|
|
Telnet
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
| IPv4 Multicast Routing | | | |
|
Multicast Routing
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only. During switchover, the system
mirrors the multicast queue so that IP can use the same queue without
needing to recreate a different connection.
|
|
DVMRP
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only. DVMRP gives the restart complete
indication to the IP routing table after getting a peer update (60-second
time-out).
|
|
IGMP
|
✓
|
–
|
IC IGMP deletes its interface and membership state on SRP failover
(controller down). As part of SRP warm start, IGMP interfaces are
reconfigured from NVS and dynamic IGMP interfaces are reconfigured
from mirrored storage. IGMP hosts are queried as IP interfaces come
back up, the join state is re-established, and SC IGMP state is created.
After the maximum query response time (across all interfaces)
expires to allow hosts to re-establish join state, IGMP notifies MGTM
that graceful restart is complete.
|
|
MGTM
|
✓
|
–
|
On SRP failover, old mroutes are retained on the line module
to preserve multicast forwarding; cache-misses to the SRP are disabled.
When MGTM warm starts on the SRP, it reads the NVS configuration and
enables multicast routing. When IGMP, DVMRP, and PIM have completed
graceful restart and the IP route table multicast-view has completed
graceful restart, old mroutes are deleted from the line module and
cache-misses to the SRP are enabled. This triggers re-creation of
mroutes and establishes the current multicast forwarding state.
Although cache-misses to the SRP module are disabled, forwarding
is preserved for old multicast joins to downstream routers and hosts.
However, forwarding for new multicast joins requested by downstream
routers and hosts after SRP module switchover is not provided until
cache-misses are re-enabled.
|
|
PIM
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only. For warm start, PIM interfaces
are reconfigured from NVS. A Hello message with a new Generation ID
is issued as IP interfaces come up. A neighbor that receives this
Hello determines that the upstream neighbor has lost state and needs
to be refreshed. A VR-global configurable graceful restart timer is
required for PIM to time out the re-establishment of the join state
for sparse-mode interfaces. After this timer expires, PIM notifies
MGTM that graceful restart is complete.
|
| IPv6 Multicast Routing | | | |
|
Multicast Routing
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only. During switchover, the system
mirrors the multicast queue so that IPv6 can use the same queue without
needing to recreate a different connection.
|
|
MGTM
|
✓
|
–
|
On SRP failover, old mroutes are retained on the line module
to preserve multicast forwarding; cache-misses to the SRP are disabled.
When MGTM warm starts on the SRP, it reads the NVS configuration and
enables multicast routing. When MLD and PIM have completed graceful
restart and the IPv6 route table multicast-view has completed graceful
restart, old mroutes are deleted from the line module and cache-misses
to the SRP are enabled. This triggers re-creation of mroutes and establishes
the current multicast forwarding state.
Although cache-misses to the SRP module are disabled, forwarding
is preserved for old multicast joins to downstream routers and hosts.
However, forwarding for new multicast joins requested by downstream
routers and hosts after SRP module switchover is not provided until
cache-misses are re-enabled.
|
|
MLD
|
✓
|
–
|
IC MLD deletes its interface and membership state on SRP failover
(controller down). As part of SRP warm start, MLD interfaces are reconfigured
from NVS and dynamic IMLD interfaces are reconfigured from mirrored
storage. MLD hosts are queried as IPv6 interfaces come back, the join
state is re-established, and SC MLD state is created. After the maximum
query response time (across all interfaces) expires to allow hosts
to re-establish join state, MLD notifies MGTMv6 that graceful restart
is complete.
|
|
PIM
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only. For warm start, PIM interfaces
are reconfigured from NVS and a Hello message with a new Generation
ID is issued as IPv6 interfaces come up. A neighbor that receives
this Hello determines that the upstream neighbor has lost state and
needs to be refreshed. A VR-global configurable graceful restart timer
is required for PIM to time out the re-establishment of the join state
for sparse-mode interfaces. After this timer expires, PIM notifies
MGTM that graceful restart is complete.
|
| Multiprotocol Label Switching | | | |
|
MPLS
|
✓
|
–
|
MPLS is HA-unsafe during a graceful restart. It is HA-unsafe
until all the configured MPLS signaling protocols have completed their
graceful restart procedures and any stale forwarding elements have
been flushed from the line modules.
If you force an SRP switchover while MPLS is HA-unsafe, the
SRP module switches but the SRP module and the line modules undergo
a cold restart.
If the primary SRP module resets while MPLS is HA-unsafe, the
router undergoes a cold restart.
In addition, MPLS over IPv6 does not support HA. If it is configured,
no warning or error is displayed during a warm start. MPLS is subsequently
configured from NVS as it would be after a cold reboot.
|
|
BGP signaling
|
✓
|
–
|
|
|
LDP signaling
|
✓
|
–
|
To provide uninterrupted service during an SRP switchover in
a scaled configuration, such as one with 32,000 Martini circuits,
set the LDP graceful restart reconnect time to the maximum 300 seconds
and set the LDP graceful restart recovery timer to the maximum 600
seconds. This requirement is true for all SRP switchovers, including
those in the context of a unified in-service software upgrade.
LDP signaling does not support HA for IPv6.
|
|
RSVP signaling
|
✓
|
–
|
|
|
Local cross-connects between layer 2 interfaces using MPLS
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
| Policies and QoS | | | |
|
Policies
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
QoS
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
| Remote Access | | | |
|
AAA
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
DHCP External Server and Packet Trigger
|
✓
|
–
|
Following a switchover, the DHCP lease (that is, time remaining)
is recalculated based on when the lease started. When the release
timer for a client expires, the client is deleted and the access route
is removed, along with the dynamic subscriber interface if it was
created. If the client requests a new lease, DHCP external server
resynchronizes with the new lease time.
|
|
DHCP Packet Capture
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
DHCP Proxy Client
|
–
|
✓
|
–
|
|
DHCP Relay Proxy
| |
–
|
–
|
|
DHCP Relay Server
|
✓
|
–
|
Before HA support, clients identified by the DHCP relay server
were maintained on a switchover (their state was stored to NVS); DHCP
relay server always had some level of HA support.
Currently, following a switchover, the DHCP lease (that is,
time remaining) is reset. When the release timer for a client expires,
the client requests a new lease. The E-series router DHCP relay server
then synchronizes with the new state.
|
|
DHCPv4 Local Server
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
DHCPv6 Local Server
|
–
|
✓
| |
|
L2TP
|
✓
|
–
|
|
|
L2TP Dialout
|
–
|
✓
|
–
|
|
Local Address Pools
|
✓
|
–
|
The internal local address server state supports only static
recovery. However, the AAA application reallocates active addresses
on a switchover. The resulting effect is the local address server
having full HA support.
|
|
RADIUS Client
|
✓
|
–
|
Similar to local address server, AAA recovers disrupted RADIUS
communication on a switchover. The resulting effect is the RADIUS
client having full HA support.
|
|
RADIUS Dynamic-Request Server
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
|
RADIUS Initiated Disconnect
|
✓
| |
–
|
|
RADIUS Relay Server
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
RADIUS Route-Download Server
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
SRC Client
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
TACACS+
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
| Miscellaneous | | | |
|
DNS
|
✓
|
–
| |
|
DNSv6
|
–
|
✓
|
If DNSv6 is configured, no warning or error is displayed during
a warm start. DNSv6 is subsequently configured from NVS as it would
be after a cold reboot.
|
|
J-Flow (IP flow statistics)
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Line Module Redundancy
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Network Address Translation
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
NTP
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Resource Threshold Monitor
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Response Time Reporter
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
Route Policy
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
|
Subscriber Interfaces
|
✓
|
–
|
IPv4 only. Subscriber interfaces are not applicable to IPv6
|
|
Tunnels (GRE and DVMRP)
|
✓
|
–
|
–
|
|
VRRP
|
✓
|
–
|
Static recovery support only.
|
