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Monitoring BGP Routes with Matching AS Paths and Regular Expressions for Single Regular Expressions
Purpose
Display information about BGP routes whose AS path matches the specified regular expression. Accepts a single regular expression element. Report whether the indirect next hop of a route is unreachable; if not, display the IGP cost to the indirect next hop.
Regular expressions match numbers for which the specified path is a substring—for example, if you specify 20, 200 matches because 20 is a substring of 200. You can disallow substring matching by using the underscore (_) metacharacter to constrain matching to the specified pattern, for example, _20_.
The show ip bgp quote-regexp and show bgp ipv6 quote-regexp commands display similar information.
Action
To display information about routes whose AS path matches the specified regular expression:
host1#show ip bgp quote-regexp ^200 Local router ID 192.168.1.232, local AS 100 6 paths, 3 distinct prefixes (324 bytes used) 3 paths selected for route table installation 7 path attribute entries (872 bytes used) Prefix Next-hop MED CalPrf Weight AS-path 10.99.1.2/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10.99.1.3/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10 10.99.1.4/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10 20
 | Note: For single regular expressions without any spaces in them, you can use either show ip bgp regexp or show ip bgp quote-regexp with the same results. |
You must enclose all regular expression elements within quotation marks (“ element”) when the regular expressions contain one or more spaces. To display information about routes whose AS path matches the specified regular expression and also has spaces within the regular expression element:
host1#show ip bgp quote-regexp “ 10 20" Local router ID 192.168.1.232, local AS 100 6 paths, 3 distinct prefixes (324 bytes used) 3 paths selected for route table installation 7 path attribute entries (872 bytes used) Prefix Next-hop MED CalPrf Weight AS-path 10.99.1.4/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10 20
Because the show ip bgp quote-regexp command accepts only one string as an argument to the regular expression, output filtering is possible. To display information about routes whose AS path matches the specified regular expression with output filtering:
host1#show ip bgp quote-regexp ^200 | begin Prefix Prefix Next-hop MED CalPrf Weight AS-path 10.99.1.2/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10.99.1.3/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10 10.99.1.4/32 10.1.1.2 100 100 200 10 20
Meaning
Table 45 lists the show ip bgp quote-regexp command output fields.
Table 45: show ip bgp quote-regexp Output Fields
Field Name | Field Description |
|---|---|
Local router ID | BGP router ID of the local router |
local AS | Local autonomous system number |
paths | Total number of routes stored in the BGP routing table. If several peers have advertised a route to the same prefix, all routes are included in this count. |
distinct prefixes | Number of routes to unique prefixes stored in the BGP routing table. If several peers have advertised a route to the same prefix, only the best route is included in this count. |
paths selected for route table installation | Number of routes in the BGP routing table that have been inserted into the IP routing table |
path attribute entries | Number of distinct path attributes stored in BGP's internal path attributes table. If BGP receives two routes for different prefixes but with identical path attributes, BGP will create only one entry in its internal path attribute table and share it between the two routes to conserve memory. |
Prefix | Prefix for the routing table entry |
Next hop IP address | IP address of the next router that is used when a packet is forwarded to the destination network |
MED | Multiexit discriminator for the route |
CalPrf | Calculated preference for the route |
Weight | Weight of the route |
AS path | Autonomous system path |
