[an error occurred while processing this directive] [an error occurred while processing this directive]

Example: Configuring a Private VLAN on an EX Series Switch

For security reasons, it is often useful to restrict the flow of broadcast and unknown unicast traffic and to even limit the communication between known hosts. The private VLAN (PVLAN) feature on EX Series switches allow an administrator to split a broadcast domain into multiple isolated broadcast subdomains, essentially putting a VLAN inside a VLAN.

This example describes how to create a private VLAN primary VLAN and secondary VLANs:

Requirements

This example requires one EX Series switch with JUNOS Release 9.3 or later for EX Series switches.

Before you begin configuring a private VLAN, make sure you have created and configured the necessary VLAN. See Configuring VLANs for EX Series Switches (CLI Procedure) or Configuring VLANs for EX Series Switches (J-Web Procedure).

Overview and Topology

In a large office with multiple buildings and VLANs, you might need to isolate some workgroups or other endpoints for security reasons or to partition the broadcast domain. This configuration example shows a simple topology to illustrate how to create a private VLAN with one primary VLAN and two community VLANs, one for HR and one for finance, as well as two isolated ports for the mail server and the backup server.

Table 1 lists the settings for the example topology.

Table 1: Components of the Topology for Configuring a Private VLAN

Interface Description

ge-0/0/0.0

Primary VLAN (pvlan) trunk port

ge-0/0/11.0

User 1, HR Community (hr-comm)

ge-0/0/12.0

User 2, HR Community (hr-comm)

ge-0/0/13.0

User 3, Finance Community (finance-comm)

ge-0/0/14.0

User 4, Finance Community (finance-comm)

ge-0/0/15.0

Mail server, Isolated (isolated)

ge-0/0/16.0

Backup server, Isolated (isolated)

ge-1/0/0.0

Primary VLAN ( pvlan) trunk port

Configuration

CLI Quick Configuration

To quickly create and configure a private VLAN, copy the following commands and paste them into the switch terminal window:


[edit]


set vlans pvlan vlan-id 1000


set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk


set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members pvlan


set interfaces ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk


set interfaces ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members pvlan


set interfaces ge-0/0/11 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access


set interfaces ge-0/0/12 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access


set interfaces ge-0/0/13 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access


set interfaces ge-0/0/14 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access


set interfaces ge-0/0/15 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access


set interfaces ge-0/0/16 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access


set vlans pvlan no-local-switching


set vlans pvlan interface ge-0/0/0.0


set vlans pvlan interface ge-1/0/0.0


set vlans hr-comm interface ge-0/0/11.0


set vlans hr-comm interface ge-0/0/12.0


set vlans finance-comm interface ge-0/0/13.0


set vlans finance-comm interface ge-0/0/14.0


set vlans hr-comm primary-vlan pvlan


set vlans finance-comm primary-vlan pvlan

Step-by-Step Procedure

To configure the private VLAN:

  1. Set the VLAN ID for the primary VLAN:

    [edit vlans]
    user@switch# set pvlan vlan-id 1000
  2. Set the interfaces and port modes:

    [edit interfaces]
    user@switch# set ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members pvlan

    user@switch# set ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode trunk

    user@switch# set ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family ethernet-switching vlan members pvlan

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/11 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/12 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/13 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/14 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/15 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access

    user@switch# set ge-0/0/16 unit 0 family ethernet-switching port-mode access
  3. Set the primary VLAN to have no local switching:

    Note: The primary VLAN must be a tagged VLAN.


    [edit vlans]
    user@switch# set pvlan no-local-switching
  4. Add the trunk interfaces to the primary VLAN:

    [edit vlans]
    user@switch# set pvlan interface ge-0/0/0.0

    user@switch# set pvlan interface ge-1/0/0.0
  5. For each secondary VLAN, configure access interfaces:

    Note: The secondary VLANs must be untagged VLANs.


    [edit vlans]
    user@switch# set hr-comm interface ge-0/0/11.0

    user@switch# set hr-comm interface ge-0/0/12.0

    user@switch# set finance-comm interface ge-0/0/13.0

    user@switch# set finance-comm interface ge-0/0/14.0
  6. For each community VLAN, set the primary VLAN:

    [edit vlans]
    user@switch# set hr-comm primary-vlan pvlan

    user@switch# set finance-comm primary-vlan pvlan
  7. Add each isolated interface to the primary VLAN:

    [edit vlans]
    user@switch# set pvlan interface ge-0/0/15.0

    user@switch# set pvlan interface ge-0/0/16.0

Results

Check the results of the configuration:

user@switch> show configuration vlans
finance-comm {
interface {
ge-0/0/13.0;
ge-0/0/14.0;
}
primary-vlan pvlan;
}
hr-comm {
interface {
ge-0/0/11.0;
ge-0/0/12.0;
}
primary-vlan pvlan;
}
pvlan {
vlan-id 1000;
interface {
ge-0/0/15.0;
ge-0/0/16.0;
ge-0/0/0.0;
ge-1/0/0.0;
}
no-local-switching;
}

Verification

To confirm that the configuration is working properly, perform these tasks:

Verifying the Private VLAN and Secondary VLANs Were Created

Purpose

Verify that the primary VLAN and secondary VLANs were properly created on the switch.

Action

Use the show vlans command:


user@switch> show vlans pvlan extensive
VLAN: pvlan, Created at: Tue Sep 16 17:59:47 2008
802.1Q Tag: 1000, Internal index: 18, Admin State: Enabled, Origin: Static
Private VLAN Mode: Primary
Protocol: Port Mode
Number of interfaces: Tagged 2 (Active = 0), Untagged  6 (Active = 0)
      ge-0/0/0.0, tagged, trunk
      ge-0/0/11.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/12.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/13.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/14.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/15.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/16.0, untagged, access
      ge-1/0/0.0, tagged, trunk
Secondary VLANs: Isolated 2, Community  2
  Isolated VLANs :
      __pvlan_pvlan_ge-0/0/15.0__
      __pvlan_pvlan_ge-0/0/16.0__
  Community VLANs :
      finance-comm
      hr-comm


user@switch> show vlans hr-comm extensive
VLAN: hr-comm, Created at: Tue Sep 16 17:59:47 2008
Internal index: 22, Admin State: Enabled, Origin: Static
Private VLAN Mode: Community, Primary VLAN: pvlan
Protocol: Port Mode
Number of interfaces: Tagged 2 (Active = 0), Untagged  2 (Active = 0)
      ge-0/0/0.0, tagged, trunk
      ge-0/0/11.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/12.0, untagged, access
      ge-1/0/0.0, tagged, trunk

user@switch> show vlans finance-comm extensive
VLAN: finance-comm, Created at: Tue Sep 16 17:59:47 2008
Internal index: 21, Admin State: Enabled, Origin: Static
Private VLAN Mode: Community, Primary VLAN: pvlan
Protocol: Port Mode
Number of interfaces: Tagged 2 (Active = 0), Untagged  2 (Active = 0)
      ge-0/0/0.0, tagged, trunk
      ge-0/0/13.0, untagged, access
      ge-0/0/14.0, untagged, access
      ge-1/0/0.0, tagged, trunk


user@switch> show vlans __pvlan_pvlan_ge-0/0/15.0__ extensive
VLAN: __pvlan_pvlan_ge-0/0/15.0__, Created at: Tue Sep 16 17:59:47 2008
Internal index: 19, Admin State: Enabled, Origin: Static
Private VLAN Mode: Isolated, Primary VLAN: pvlan
Protocol: Port Mode
Number of interfaces: Tagged 2 (Active = 0), Untagged  1 (Active = 0)
      ge-0/0/0.0, tagged, trunk
      ge-0/0/15.0, untagged, access
      ge-1/0/0.0, tagged, trunk


user@switch> show vlans __pvlan_pvlan_ge-0/0/16.0__ extensive
VLAN: __pvlan_pvlan_ge-0/0/16.0__, Created at: Tue Sep 16 17:59:47 2008
Internal index: 20, Admin State: Enabled, Origin: Static
Private VLAN Mode: Isolated, Primary VLAN: pvlan
Protocol: Port Mode
Number of interfaces: Tagged 2 (Active = 0), Untagged  1 (Active = 0)
      ge-0/0/0.0, tagged, trunk
      ge-0/0/16.0, untagged, access
      ge-1/0/0.0, tagged, trunk

Meaning

The output shows that the primary VLAN was created and identifies the interfaces and secondary VLANs associated with it.

Published: 2009-07-22

[an error occurred while processing this directive]