Installation and Upgrade Instructions

This section contains the procedures to upgrade Junos Space Security Director and Log Collector.

Installing Junos Space Network Management Platform

• For more information on the virtual appliance installation, see Junos Space Virtual Appliance Deployment Overview.

  Download the VISO image for the VM.

• For more information on the appliance installation, see Junos Space Appliance Overview.

  Download the USB image for the JA2500 appliance.

Installing Security Director Release 16.2R1

In Junos Space Security Director Release 16.2R1 a single image installs Security Director, Log Director, and the Security Director Logging and Reporting modules. Installing the Security Director Release 16.2R1, image installs all three applications. You must deploy the Log Collector and then add it to the Junos Space Network Management Platform fabric to view the log data on the Dashboard, Events and Logs, Reports, and Alerts pages.

For more information on adding Junos Space applications, see Adding a Junos Space Application.

Upgrading Security Director Prerequisites

Before you upgrade the Security Director, Log Director, and Security Director Logging and Reporting modules, you must upgrade to Junos Space Network Management Platform Release 16.1R2.

Table 1 shows the upgrade sequence if your current Security Director release is earlier than Security Director Release 15.2.

Upgrading Security Director

• Download the 16.2R1 file from here.
• Select Administration > Applications > Security Director. Right-click and select Upgrade Application.

  Upload the image using either the Upload via HTTP or Upload via SCP option.

• Click Upgrade.

  After adding the secondary node under Administration > Fabric, you must manually perform the device load balancing.

  The Job Management tab shows the upgrade status.

Upgrading Log Collector VM and Integrated Log Collector

Table 2 shows the topology difference between Log Collector Releases 15.2R2, 16.1R1, and 16.2R1 before the upgrade.

• There can be only one All-in-One node in a deployment and it is a single node deployment.
• Multinode deployment is a combination of log receiver and log storage nodes. You can add a maximum of one log receiver node and three log storage nodes.
• Only one log receiver node is supported for all levels of deployment. If you have multiple log receivers in the Release 15.2R2 setup, upgrade only one log receiver to Release 16.2R1 and delete the other log receivers.
• Log query node and master node are not supported. Delete them in the Release 15.2R2 setup.
• You must delete all the unsupported nodes from Security Director > Administration > Logging Management > Logging Nodes.
• You must run the upgrade script on each of the applicable node to upgrade the nodes to Release 16.2R1.

To upgrade from Log Collector Release 16.1R1 to Log Collector Release 16.2R1:

1. If the log password was changed for the logging nodes in Log Collector Release 15.2R2, perform the following steps. Otherwise, continue to Step 2.
   • Use the ssh command to open a connection to Log Query node (Indexer node) or All-in-One node.
   • Edit the elasticsearch.yml file, located at vi/etc/elasticsearch/.
   • In the elasticsearch.yml file, search for http.basic.password and replace the changed password with 58dd311734e74638f99c93265713b03c391561c6ce626f8a745d1c7ece7675fa.
   • Save the changes.
2. Download the Log Collector upgrade script from here.
3. Copy the upgrade script to the /root path of all the applicable nodes that you want to upgrade.
4. Run the sh Log-Collector-Upgrade-16.2R1.XXX script.

   The status of the upgrade is shown on the console.

   Note:

   • The Logstash process does not run on the log receiver node any longer. Instead the jingest process will run.
   • You must ensure that the jingest and elasticsearch processes are running.
5. Add the logging nodes back to Security Director from Security Director > Administration > Logging Management > Logging Nodes.

Upgrading Integrated Log Collector

• Upgrade the Junos Space Network Management Platform Release 16.1R2 from here.
• Upgrade the Junos Space Security Director Release 16.2R1 from here.

To upgrade from integrated Log Collector Release 16.1R1 to integrated Log Collector Release 16.2R1:

Procedure

1. Download the integrated Log Collector image Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh from here.
2. Copy the integrated Log Collector script to a JA2500 appliance or virtual appliance.
3. Connect to the CLI of a JA2500 appliance or virtual appliance with admin privileges.
4. Navigate to the location where you have copied the integrated Log Collector script.
5. Install the integrated Log Collector script using the following command: sh Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh.

   The integrated Log Collector is successfully upgraded to Log Collector Release 16.2R1.

Deploying Log Collector

System Requirement

Table 3 and Table 4 provide the virtual machine (VM) configuration that is recommended for the log collection to work effectively.

Table 5 includes supported node types in which the Log Collector can be deployed.

Storage Requirements

The total storage required for retaining X number of days at a given eps rate is:

eps * 0.155 * X = (in GB)

For example, the storage requirement for 7 days at 500 eps is 500 * 0.155 * 7 = 542 GB, with a +20% margin. The storage space is allocated and equally distributed to the Log Indexer nodes.

Deploying Log Collector VM on a KVM Server

Procedure

1. Download the Log Collector KVM image from the Download Site on the KVM host and extract the tgz file, which contains the system.qcow2 and data.qcow2 files.
2. Launch the VMM client by typing virt-manager from your terminal or you can search from the System Tools menu.
3. Select File > New Virtual Machine to install a new virtual machine.

   The new VM dialog box appears and displays Steps 4 to 8.

4. Select Import existing disk image and click Next.
5. Click Browse and then select the system.qcow2 file.
6. Select Linux as the operating system and the versions as Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 or later.
7. Click Forward.
8. Set CPU settings as 4, and then select or enter the memory (RAM) value as 16,384 MB (minimum).
9. Click Forward.
10. Edit the Name field, select or set up the network for each bridge or interface configured, and select the Customize Configuration Before Install option.
11. Click Finish.
12. Select the Storage option from the left navigation on the Add New Virtual Hardware window, and then click Add Hardware.
13. On the Storage window:
    • Select Select managed or other existing storage and choose the data.qcow2 file.
    • Select the storage format as qcow2 under Advanced Options.
    • Click Finish.
14. Click Begin Installation to start the Log Collector VM.
15. After the installation, you can configure the IP address, name server, and time zone.

Add Log Collector Node to Security Director

To add Log Collector to Security Director, see Adding Log Collector to Security Director.

Deploying Log Collector VM on an ESX Server

Procedure

1. Download the latest Log Collector open virtual appliance (OVA) image.
2. Using vSphere or vCenter, deploy the Log Collector OVA image Log-Collector-16.21R1.ova onto the ESX server.
3. Edit the CPU and memory as per the system requirement for the required events per second (eps).

   Note: Log Collector virtual machine (VM) contains a Virtual Appliance Management Infrastructure (VAMI) agent. The agent enables the VM to use the required server configuration from the ESX server.

4. Power on the Log Collector VM.

   A configuration script lets you choose the node type and configure the network settings.

5. Use the default credentials to log in to Log Collector. The username is root and the password is juniper123
6. Change the root password of the VM.
7. Deploy Log Collector as the desired node.
8. Configure your network settings.

Add Log Collector Node to Security Director

To add Log Collector to Security Director, see Adding Log Collector to Security Director.

Installing Log Collector on the JA2500 Appliance Using a USB Flash Drive

To install the Log Collector on the JA2500 appliance using a USB flash drive, you must create a bootable USB flash drive, install the Log Collector node using the USB flash drive, and add the Log Collector node to Security Director.

Create a Bootable USB Flash Drive

Procedure

1. Plug the USB storage device into the USB port of a laptop or PC.
2. Download the Log collector ISO image from here.

Procedure

1. Open the Rufus utility installed on your computer.

   The Rufus window opens.

2. From the Device list, select the USB storage device.
3. In the Format Options section, select the ISO image downloaded in Step 2. To select the ISO image, click the open or browse icon next to the Create a bootable disk using option.
4. Click Start.

   A progress bar on the Rufus page indicates the status of the bootable USB flash drive. A success message is displayed once the process completes successfully.

5. Click Exit to exit the window.
6. Eject the USB storage device and unplug it from the computer.

Procedure

1. Open a shell prompt.
2. Use the cd command to navigate to the directory containing the software image file.
3. Type the [user@host ~]$ dd if=Log-collector-version.spinnumber.img of=/dev/usb-drive command to copy the image file to the USB drive and press Enter.

   Log-Collector-version.spin-number.img is the name of the downloaded Junos Space image file, and /dev/usb-drive is the name of the device drive to which your USB drive is mapped. The image file is copied to the USB drive and you are directed to the command prompt.

4. Eject the USB drive and unplug it from the computer.

Install Log Collector Using USB Flash Drive

Procedure

1. Plug the USB storage device into the USB port of the JA2500 appliance.
2. Follow these steps to access the JA2500 appliance boot menu:

   Procedure

   1. Power on the JA2500 appliance.
   2. As the JA2500 appliance powers on, press the key mapped to send the DEL character in the terminal emulation utility.

      Note: Typically, the Backspace key is mapped to send the DEL character.

   3. The boot menu appears after a few minutes.
3. Ensure that the USB boot is at the top of the appliance boot-priority order.

   If USB KEY: CBM USB 2.0 - (USB 2.0) is not at the top of the list, follow these steps:

   1. Use the Down Arrow key to select USB KEY:CBM USB 2.0- (USB 2.0), and use the + key to move the entry to the top of the list.
   2. Press the F4 key to save your changes and exit the BIOS setup.
4. Verify the BIOS setting, and then power off the JA2500 appliance.
5. Power on the appliance again. The boot menu displays the following options:
   1. Install Log Collector on Juniper JA2500 Hardware
   2. Boot from local drive
6. Select Install Log Collector on Juniper JA2500 Hardware.
7. Power off the appliance once the installation is completed.
8. Restart the appliance and select Boot from local drive.
9. Use the default credentials to log in to the JA2500 appliance; username is root and password is juniper123.
10. Change the default root password when prompted.
11. After logging in, select the desired node type.
12. Configure the IP address and gateway.
13. Configure settings for the DNS name server and the NTP server.

Add Log Collector Node to Security Director

To add Log Collector to Security Director, see Adding Log Collector to Security Director.

Installing Integrated Log Collector on a JA2500 Appliance or Junos Space Virtual Appliance

Before You Begin

• Install the Junos Space Network Management Platform Release 16.1R2 image on a JA2500 appliance or VM from here.
• Install the Junos Space Security Director Release 16.2R1 image on a JA2500 appliance or VM from here.
• Integrated Log Collector uses the 9200, 514, and 4567 ports.
• The Junos Space Network Management Platform must be configured with Ethernet Interface eth0 and management IP addresses.
• OpenNMS must be disabled on the Junos Space Network Management Platform.
• The Ethernet Interface eth0 on the Junos Space platform must be connected to the network to receive logs.
• /var should have a minimum of 500-GB HDD for the integrated Log Collector installation to complete.

Specifications

Table 6 shows the specifications for installing the integrated Log Collector on a JA2500 appliance.

Table 7 shows the specifications for installing the integrated Log Collector on Junos Space Virtual Appliance.

Procedure

1. Download the integrated Log Collector image Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh from here.
2. Copy the integrated Log Collector script to a JA2500 appliance or virtual appliance.
3. Connect to the CLI of a JA2500 appliance or virtual appliance with admin privileges.
4. Navigate to the location where you have copied the integrated Log Collector script.
5. Change the file permission using the following command: chmod +x Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh.
6. Install the integrated Log Collector script using the following command: sh Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh.

• The installation stops if the following error message is displayed while installing the integrated Log Collector on the VM. You must expand the Network Management Platform disk size to proceed with the installation.

  [root@space-005056b40fef ~]# sh Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh
  ERROR: Insufficient HDD size, Please upgrade the VM HDD size to minimum 500 GB to install Log Collector

  Procedure

  To expand the hard disk size for the Junos Space VM:

  1. Add a hard disk with a 500-GB capacity on the Junos Space VM using the vSphere client.
  2. Connect to the console of Junos Space through SSH.
  3. Select Expand VM Drive Size.
  4. Enter the admin password and expand /var with 500 GB.
  5. Once /var is expanded, you are prompted for any further HDD expansion. Select No and the system reboots.

     Note: Junos Space Network Management platform must be active and functioning. You must be able to log into the Junos Space Network Management Platform and Security Director user interfaces before attempting to run the integrated Log Collector setup script again.

  6. After the disk size is expanded and Junos Space Network Management Platform and Security Director user interfaces are accessible, run the sh Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh command.
• The installation stops if the following error message is displayed while installing the integrated Log Collector on the JA2500 appliance or VM. You must disable OpenNMS by following the steps mentioned in the error message to proceed with the installation.

  [root@space-005056b41440 ~]# sh Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.157.sh

  ERROR: Opennms is running...
  Please try to disable opennms as described below or in document and retry Log Collector installation...
  STEPS: Login to Network Management Platform --> Administration --> Applications
  Right Click on Network Management Platform --> Manage Services --> Select Network Monitoring and click Stop
  Service Status should turn to Disabled

  After OpenNMS is disabled, run the sh Integrated-Log-Collector-16.2.R1.xxx.sh command.

When the integrated Log Collector is installed on the JA2500 appliance or VM, the following message is displayed:

Shutting down system logger: [ OK ]
Starting jingest ... jingest started.
{"log-collector-node": {"id":376,"ip-address":"x.x.x.x","priority":0,"node-type": "INTEGRATED","cpu-usage":0,"memory-usage":0, "fabric-id":0,"display-name": "Integrated","timestamp":0}}

Once the installation is complete, a logging node is automatically added in Administration > Logging Management > Logging Nodes.

Configuring Log Collector Using Scripts

If you have used the standard setup menu to configure Log Collector, then you can use the script described in Table 8 to reconfigure it.

“jnpr-” <TAB>
[root@NWAPPLIANCE25397 ~]# jnpr- jnpr-configure-node jnpr-configure-ntp
jnpr-configure-timezone jnpr-network-script healthcheckOSLC

Adding Log Collector to Security Director

You must deploy either Security Director Log Collector or Juniper Secure Analytics (JSA) as a log collector and then add it to Security Director to view the log data in the Dashboard, Events and Logs, Reports, and Alerts pages.

• Configure system log and security logging configuration from Devices > Security Devices > Modify Configuration.
• Security Director Log Collector is supported on both the VM and JA2500 appliance.
• For information on JSA, see Juniper Secure Analytics documentation.

Procedure

1. From the Security Director user interface, select Administration > Logging Management > Logging Nodes, and click the plus sign (+).

   The Add Logging Node page appears.

2. Choose the Log Collector type as Security Director Log Collector or Juniper Secure Appliance.

   If you select the Log Collector type as Security Director Log Collector, then select the deployment.

3. Click Next.
4. Provide the root credentials of the Log Collector node.
5. Verify the corresponding job status.

   The Log Collector node appears in the Logging Nodes page with the status UP.

6. Complete the configuration for Add Collector/JSA Node.
7. If the Log Collector type is Security Director Log Collector, then Add Another Node is displayed to add multiple nodes as needed.
8. Click Next.

   The certificate details are displayed.

9. Click Finish.
10. Review the summary of configuration changes from the summary page and click Edit to modify the details, if required.
11. Click OK to add the node.

    A new logging node with your configurations is added. To verify if the node is configured correctly, click Logging Management to check the status of the node.