示例：配置路由策略以将具有特定社区标记的 BGP 路由重新分配给 IS-IS
此示例定义的策略是，从社区获取 Edu BGP 路由，并将其放入 IS-IS，指标为 63。
要求
配置此示例之前，不需要除设备初始化之外的特殊配置。
概述
图 1 显示了此示例中使用的拓扑。
图 1：将带有特定社区标记的 BGP 路由重新分配给 IS-IS
在此示例中，设备 A、设备 B、设备 C 和设备 D 位于自治系统 （AS） 1 中，并且正在运行 IS-IS。除设备 D 外，所有 AS 1 设备都运行内部 BGP （IBGP）。
设备 E 在 AS 2 中，具有与设备 C 的外部 BGP （EBGP） 对等会话。设备 E 有两个静态路由，10.2.0.0/16 和 10.3.0.0/16。这些路由使用 Edu 2：5 社区属性进行标记，并通过 EBGP 向设备 C 播发。
设备 C 接受使用 Edu 2：5 社区属性标记的 BGP 路由，将路由重新分配给 IS-IS，并将 IS-IS 指标 63 应用于这些路由。
CLI 快速配置 显示了 图 1 中所有设备的配置。 第 #configuration589__isis 社区逐步 部分介绍了设备 C 和设备 E 上的步骤。
配置
程序
CLI 快速配置
要快速配置此示例，请复制以下命令，将其粘贴到文本文件中，删除所有换行符，更改详细信息，以便与网络配置匹配，然后将命令复制并粘贴到层级的 [edit] CLI 中。
设备 A
set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.5/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family iso set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.1/32 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family iso address 49.0002.0192.0168.0001.00 set protocols bgp group int type internal set protocols bgp group int local-address 192.168.0.1 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.2 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.3 set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/0.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface lo0.0 set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.1 set routing-options autonomous-system 1
设备 B
set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.6/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family iso set interfaces fe-1/2/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.9/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/1 unit 0 family iso set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.2/32 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family iso address 49.0002.0192.0168.0002.00 set protocols bgp group int type internal set protocols bgp group int local-address 192.168.0.2 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.1 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.3 set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/0.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/1.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface lo0.0 set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.2 set routing-options autonomous-system 1
设备 C
set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.10/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family iso set interfaces fe-1/2/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.13/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/1 unit 0 family iso set interfaces fe-1/2/2 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.25/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/2 unit 0 family iso set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.3/32 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family iso address 49.0002.0192.0168.0003.00 set protocols bgp group int type internal set protocols bgp group int local-address 192.168.0.3 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.1 set protocols bgp group int neighbor 192.168.0.2 set protocols bgp group external-peers type external set protocols bgp group external-peers export send-isis-and-direct set protocols bgp group external-peers peer-as 2 set protocols bgp group external-peers neighbor 10.0.0.26 set protocols isis export Edu-to-isis set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/0.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/1.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/2.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/2.0 level 2 passive set protocols isis interface lo0.0 set policy-options policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 from protocol bgp set policy-options policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 from community Edu set policy-options policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 then metric 63 set policy-options policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 then accept set policy-options policy-statement send-isis-and-direct term 1 from protocol isis set policy-options policy-statement send-isis-and-direct term 1 from protocol direct set policy-options policy-statement send-isis-and-direct term 1 from route-filter 10.0.0.0/16 orlonger set policy-options policy-statement send-isis-and-direct term 1 from route-filter 192.168.0.0/16 orlonger set policy-options policy-statement send-isis-and-direct term 1 then accept set policy-options community Edu members 2:5 set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.3 set routing-options autonomous-system 1
设备 D
set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.14/30 set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family iso set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.4/32 set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family iso address 49.0002.0192.0168.0004.00 set protocols isis interface fe-1/2/0.0 level 1 disable set protocols isis interface lo0.0 set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.4 set routing-options autonomous-system 1
设备 E
set interfaces fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.26/30 set interfaces lo0 unit 7 family inet address 192.168.0.5/32 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 7 family inet address 10.2.0.1/32 set interfaces lo0 unit 7 family inet address 10.3.0.1/32 set protocols bgp group external-peers type external set protocols bgp group external-peers export statics set protocols bgp group external-peers peer-as 1 set protocols bgp group external-peers neighbor 10.0.0.25 set policy-options policy-statement statics from protocol static set policy-options policy-statement statics then community add Edu set policy-options policy-statement statics then accept set policy-options community Edu members 2:5 set routing-options static route 10.2.0.0/16 reject set routing-options static route 10.2.0.0/16 install set routing-options static route 10.3.0.0/16 reject set routing-options static route 10.3.0.0/16 install set routing-options router-id 192.168.0.5 set routing-options autonomous-system 2
逐步过程
以下示例要求您在配置层次结构中的各个级别上导航。有关导航 CLI 的信息，请参阅 CLI 用户指南中的在配置模式下使用 CLI 编辑器。
要配置设备 E：
配置接口。
[edit interfaces] user@E# set fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.26/30 user@E# set lo0 unit 7 family inet address 192.168.0.5/32 primary user@E# set lo0 unit 7 family inet address 10.2.0.1/32 user@E# set lo0 unit 7 family inet address 10.3.0.1/32
statics配置策略，将Edu社区属性添加到静态路由。[edit policy-options] user@E# set policy-statement statics from protocol static user@E# set policy-statement statics then community add Edu user@E# set policy-statement statics then accept user@E# set community Edu members 2:5
配置 EBGP 并应用
statics策略。[edit protocols bgp group external-peers] user@E# set type external user@E# set export statics user@E# set peer-as 1 user@E# set protocols bgp group external-peers neighbor 10.0.0.25
配置静态路由。
[edit routing-options static] user@E# set route 10.2.0.0/16 reject user@E# set route 10.2.0.0/16 install user@E# set route 10.3.0.0/16 reject user@E# set route 10.3.0.0/16 install
配置路由器 ID 和 AS 编号。
[edit routing-options] user@E# set router-id 192.168.0.5 user@E# set autonomous-system 2
逐步过程
以下示例要求您在配置层次结构中的各个级别上导航。有关导航 CLI 的信息，请参阅 CLI 用户指南中的在配置模式下使用 CLI 编辑器。
要配置设备 C：
配置接口。
[edit interfaces] user@C# set fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.10/30 user@C# set fe-1/2/0 unit 0 family iso user@C# set fe-1/2/1 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.13/30 user@C# set fe-1/2/1 unit 0 family iso user@C# set fe-1/2/2 unit 0 family inet address 10.0.0.25/30 user@C# set fe-1/2/2 unit 0 family iso user@C# set lo0 unit 0 family inet address 192.168.0.3/32 user@C# set lo0 unit 0 family iso address 49.0002.0192.0168.0003.00
配置 IBGP。
[edit protocols bgp group int] user@C# set type internal user@C# set local-address 192.168.0.3 user@C# set neighbor 192.168.0.1 user@C# set neighbor 192.168.0.2
配置 Edu to-isis 策略，该策略可重新分配从设备 E 中学习到的 Edu 标记的 BGP 路由，并应用 63 的指标。
[edit policy-options] user@C# set policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 from protocol bgp user@C# set policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 from community Edu user@C# set policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 then metric 63 user@C# set policy-statement Edu-to-isis term 1 then accept user@C# set community Edu members 2:5
在接口上启用 IS-IS，并应用 Edu-to-isis 策略。
[edit protocols isis] user@C# set export Edu-to-isis user@C# set interface fe-1/2/0.0 level 1 disable user@C# set interface fe-1/2/1.0 level 1 disable user@C# set interface fe-1/2/2.0 level 1 disable user@C# set interface fe-1/2/2.0 level 2 passive user@C# set interface lo0.0
配置发送 isis-and-direct 策略，该策略通过 EBGP 将路由重新分配给设备 E。
如果没有此策略，设备 E 将无法连接到 AS 1 中的网络。
[edit policy-options policy-statement send-isis-and-direct term 1] user@C# set from protocol isis user@C# set from protocol direct user@C# set from route-filter 10.0.0.0/16 orlonger user@C# set from route-filter 192.168.0.0/16 orlonger user@C# set then accept
配置 EBGP 并应用发送-isis-and-direct 策略。
[edit protocols bgp group external-peers] user@C# set type external user@C# set export send-isis-and-direct user@C# set peer-as 2 user@C# set neighbor 10.0.0.26
配置路由器 ID 和自治系统 （AS） 编号。
[edit routing-options] user@C# set router-id 192.168.0.3 user@C# set autonomous-system 1
结果
在配置模式下，输入 show interfaces、 show protocols、 show policy-options和 show routing-options 命令，以确认您的配置。如果输出未显示预期的配置，请重复此示例中的说明，以更正配置。
设备 E
user@E# show interfaces
fe-1/2/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.26/30;
}
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.0.5/32 {
primary;
}
address 10.2.0.1/32;
address 10.3.0.1/32;
}
}
}
user@E# show protocols
bgp {
group external-peers {
type external;
export statics;
peer-as 1;
neighbor 10.0.0.25;
}
}
user@E# show policy-options
policy-statement statics {
from protocol static;
then {
community add Edu;
accept;
}
}
community Edu members 2:5;
user@E# show routing-options
static {
route 10.2.0.0/16 {
reject;
install;
}
route 10.3.0.0/16 {
reject;
install;
}
}
router-id 192.168.0.5;
autonomous-system 2;
设备 C
user@C# show interfaces
fe-1/2/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.10/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
fe-1/2/1 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.13/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
fe-1/2/2 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 10.0.0.25/30;
}
family iso;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.0.3/32;
}
family iso {
address 49.0002.0192.0168.0003.00;
}
}
}
user@C# show protocols
bgp {
group int {
type internal;
local-address 192.168.0.3;
neighbor 192.168.0.1;
neighbor 192.168.0.2;
}
group external-peers {
type external;
export send-isis-and-direct;
peer-as 2;
neighbor 10.0.0.26;
}
}
isis {
export Edu-to-isis;
interface fe-1/2/0.0 {
level 1 disable;
}
interface fe-1/2/1.0 {
level 1 disable;
}
interface fe-1/2/2.0 {
level 1 disable;
level 2 passive;
}
interface lo0.0;
}
user@C# show policy-options
policy-statement Edu-to-isis {
term 1 {
from {
protocol bgp;
community Edu;
}
then {
metric 63;
accept;
}
}
}
policy-statement send-isis-and-direct {
term 1 {
from {
protocol [ isis direct ];
route-filter 10.0.0.0/16 orlonger;
route-filter 192.168.0.0/16 orlonger;
}
then accept;
}
}
community Edu members 2:5;
user@C# show routing-options
router-id 192.168.0.3;
autonomous-system 1;
完成设备配置后，请从配置模式进入 commit 。
验证
确认配置工作正常。
验证 IS-IS 邻接方
目的
验证来自设备 E 的 BGP 路由是否在 AS 1 中的 IS-IS 网络上通信。
行动
在操作模式下，输入 show route protocol isis 命令。
user@D> show route protocol isis
inet.0: 11 destinations, 11 routes (11 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
10.0.0.4/30 *[IS-IS/18] 22:30:53, metric 30
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
10.0.0.8/30 *[IS-IS/18] 22:30:53, metric 20
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
10.0.0.24/30 *[IS-IS/18] 03:31:21, metric 20
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
10.2.0.0/16 *[IS-IS/165] 02:36:31, metric 73
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
10.3.0.0/16 *[IS-IS/165] 02:36:31, metric 73
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
192.168.0.1/32 *[IS-IS/18] 03:40:28, metric 30
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
192.168.0.2/32 *[IS-IS/18] 22:30:53, metric 20
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
192.168.0.3/32 *[IS-IS/18] 22:30:53, metric 10
> to 10.0.0.13 via fe-1/2/0.0
iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
意义
如预期，10.2.0.0/16 和 10.3.0.0/16 路由作为 IS-IS 外部路由在设备 D 的路由表中，指标为 73。如果设备 C 未在指标中添加 63，则设备 D 对于这些路由的指标为 10。