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Exemplo: Configuração da política de seleção de backup para o protocolo OSPF ou OSPF3
Este exemplo mostra como configurar a política de seleção de backup para o protocolo OSPF ou OSPF3, que permite selecionar uma alternativa sem loop (LFA) na rede.
Quando você habilita políticas de seleção de backup, o Junos OS permite a seleção de LFA com base nas regras de política e atributos dos links e nós na rede. Esses atributos são admin-group, srlg, largura de banda, tipo de proteção, métrica e nó.
Requisitos
Este exemplo usa os seguintes componentes de hardware e software:
Oito roteadores que podem ser uma combinação de roteadores de borda multisserviço da Série M, plataformas de roteamento universal 5G da Série MX, roteadores de transporte de pacotes da Série PTX e roteadores de núcleo da Série T
Junos OS Release 15.1 ou posterior em todos os dispositivos
Antes de começar:
Configure as interfaces do dispositivo.
Configure OSPF.
Visão geral
No Junos OS, o algoritmo ou critérios de seleção de alternativa sem loop (LFA) padrão pode ser substituído por uma política de LFA. Essas políticas estão configuradas para cada destino (IPv4 e IPv6) e uma interface de próximo salto primária. Essas políticas de backup aplicam a seleção de LFA com base em atributos de grupo de administrador, srlg, largura de banda, tipo de proteção, métrica e nó do caminho de backup. Durante a computação de caminho mais curto (SPF), cada atributo (nós e link) do caminho de backup, armazenados por next-hop de backup, é acumulado pelo IGP. Para as rotas criadas internamente pelo IGP, o conjunto de atributos de cada caminho de backup é avaliado em relação à política configurada para cada destino (IPv4 e IPv6) e uma interface primária de next-hop. O primeiro ou o melhor caminho de backup são selecionados e instalados como o próximo salto de backup na tabela de roteamento. Para configurar a política de seleção de backup, inclua a backup-selection declaração de configuração no nível de [edit routing-options] hierarquia. O show backup-selection comando exibe as políticas configuradas para uma determinada interface e destino. O display pode ser filtrado em um determinado destino, prefixo, interface ou sistemas lógicos.
Topologia
Nesta topologia mostrada Figura 1, a política de seleção de backup está configurada no dispositivo R3.
Figura 1: Política de seleção de backup de exemplo para OSPF ou OPSF3
Configuração
Configuração rápida da CLI
Para configurar rapidamente este exemplo, copie os seguintes comandos, cole-os em um arquivo de texto, remova quaisquer quebras de linha, altere todos os detalhes necessários para combinar com a configuração da sua rede, copiar e colar os comandos na CLI no nível de [edit] hierarquia e, em seguida, entrar no commit modo de configuração.
R0
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.1/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:10:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.15.1/30 set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:15:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-0/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.20.1/30 set interfaces xe-0/2/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:20:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-0/2/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.150.1/24 set interfaces ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:150:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/1/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.30.1/30 set interfaces ge-1/1/1 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:30:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/1/1 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.25.1/30 set interfaces xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:25:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 10.10.10.10/32 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8::10:10:10:10/128 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family mpls set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 10.10.10.10 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 metric 18 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 51 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/1/1.0 metric 23 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 52 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/5.0 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 metric 18 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 51 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/1/1.0 metric 23 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 52 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/5.0
R1
set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 10.1.1.2/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:10:1:1::2/64 set interfaces ge-0/0/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.35.1/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:35:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-0/2/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.40.1/30 set interfaces xe-0/2/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:40:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-0/2/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-0/3/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.45.1/30 set interfaces xe-0/3/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:45:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-0/3/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.1.1/32 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8::1:1:1:1/128 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family mpls set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.1.1 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/0.0 srlg srlg9 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/0.0 metric 10
R2
set interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.35.2/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:35:1:1::2/64 set interfaces ge-0/0/2 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.50.1/30 set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:50:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-0/1/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-0/2/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.55.1/30 set interfaces xe-0/2/1 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:55:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-0/2/1 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/0/2 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.60.1/30 set interfaces ge-1/0/2 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:60:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/0/2 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/0/9 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.65.1/30 set interfaces ge-1/0/9 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:65:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/0/9 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/1/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.70.1/30 set interfaces ge-1/1/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:70:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/1/5 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.2.2/32 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8::2:2:2:2/128 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family mpls set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.2.2 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols mpls interface ge-0/1/0.0 srlg srlg1 set protocols mpls interface ge-1/0/9.0 srlg srlg1 set protocols mpls interface ge-1/1/5.0 srlg srlg7 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/2.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 link-protection set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/1.0 metric 12 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/2.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/9.0 metric 12 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/1/5.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/2.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 link-protection set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/1.0 metric 12 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/2.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/9.0 metric 12 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/1/5.0 metric 13
R3
set interfaces ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.50.2/30 set interfaces ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:50:1:1::2/64 set interfaces ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-0/3/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.75.1/30 set interfaces xe-0/3/1 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:75:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-0/3/1 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.80.1/30 set interfaces ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:80:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.200.1/24 set interfaces ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:200:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/0/6 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.85.1/30 set interfaces ge-1/0/6 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:85:1:1::1/64 set interfaces ge-1/0/6 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.90.1/30 set interfaces xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:90:1:1::1/64 set interfaces xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family mpls set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.3.3/32 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8::3:3:3:3/128 primary set interfaces lo0 unit 0 family mpls set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.3.3 set routing-options forwarding-table export ecmp set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface xe-1/3/0.0 admin-group include-all c2 set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all admin-group exclude c3 set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all srlg strict set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all protection-type node set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all bandwidth-greater-equal-primary set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all neighbor preference 172.16.7.7 set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all root-metric lowest set routing-options backup-selection destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all metric-order root set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all admin-group exclude c5 set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all srlg strict set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all protection-type node set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all bandwidth-greater-equal-primary set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all neighbor preference 172.16.7.7 set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all root-metric lowest set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all metric-order root set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.0/30 interface all admin-group exclude c5 set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.0/30 interface all srlg strict set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.0/30 interface all protection-type node set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.0/30 interface all bandwidth-greater-equal-primary set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.0/30 interface all neighbor preference 172.16.7.7 set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.0/30 interface all root-metric lowest set routing-options backup-selection destination 172.16.45.1/30 interface all metric-order root set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols mpls interface ge-0/0/5.0 admin-group c0 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 link-protection set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/1.0 metric 21 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/0.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/6.0 metric 15 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 link-protection set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 22 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 link-protection set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/1.0 metric 21 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/0.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/6.0 metric 15 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 link-protection set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 22 set policy-options policy-statement ecmp term 1 then load-balance per-packet
R4
set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.4.4 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 metric 18 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/1/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/1.0 metric 21 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 metric 18 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/1/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/1.0 metric 21
R5
set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.5.5 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 51 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 51 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/1.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/0.0 metric 10
R6
set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.6.6 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 25 set protocols mpls admin-groups c26 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/0.0 metric 52 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 12 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/4.0 metric 15 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/0.0 metric 52 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/0.0 metric 12 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/4.0 metric 15 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/2/0.0 metric 10
R7
set routing-options srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 set routing-options srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 set routing-options srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 set routing-options srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 set routing-options srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 set routing-options srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 set routing-options srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 set routing-options srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 set routing-options srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 set routing-options srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 set routing-options srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 set routing-options srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012 set routing-options router-id 172.16.7.7 set protocols rsvp interface all set protocols mpls admin-groups c0 0 set protocols mpls admin-groups c1 1 set protocols mpls admin-groups c2 2 set protocols mpls admin-groups c3 3 set protocols mpls admin-groups c4 4 set protocols mpls admin-groups c5 5 set protocols mpls admin-groups c6 6 set protocols mpls admin-groups c7 7 set protocols mpls admin-groups c8 8 set protocols mpls admin-groups c9 9 set protocols mpls admin-groups c10 10 set protocols mpls admin-groups c11 11 set protocols mpls admin-groups c12 12 set protocols mpls admin-groups c13 13 set protocols mpls admin-groups c14 14 set protocols mpls admin-groups c15 15 set protocols mpls admin-groups c16 16 set protocols mpls admin-groups c17 17 set protocols mpls admin-groups c18 18 set protocols mpls admin-groups c19 19 set protocols mpls admin-groups c20 20 set protocols mpls admin-groups c21 21 set protocols mpls admin-groups c22 22 set protocols mpls admin-groups c23 23 set protocols mpls admin-groups c24 24 set protocols mpls admin-groups c25 26 set protocols mpls admin-groups c27 27 set protocols mpls admin-groups c28 28 set protocols mpls admin-groups c29 29 set protocols mpls admin-groups c30 30 set protocols mpls admin-groups c31 31 set protocols mpls interface all set protocols mpls interface xe-0/3/0.0 srlg srlg8 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/5.0 metric 23 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/0.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 22 set protocols ospf area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/2/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/1/5.0 metric 23 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/0.0 metric 10 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/0.0 metric 13 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 22 set protocols ospf3 area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/2/0.0 metric 10
Configuração do dispositivo R3
Procedimento passo a passo
O exemplo a seguir exige que você navegue por vários níveis na hierarquia de configuração. Para obter informações sobre como navegar na CLI, consulte Usando o Editor de CLI no modo de configuração no Guia do usuário da CLI.
Para configurar o dispositivo R3:
Configure as interfaces.
[edit interfaces] user@R3# set ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.50.2/30 user@R3# set ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:50:1:1::2/64 user@R3# set ge-0/0/5 unit 0 family mpls user@R3# set xe-0/3/1 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.75.1/30 user@R3# set xe-0/3/1 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:75:1:1::1/64 user@R3# set xe-0/3/1 unit 0 family mpls user@R3# set ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.80.1/30 user@R3# set ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:80:1:1::1/64 user@R3# set ge-1/0/0 unit 0 family mpls user@R3# set ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.200.1/24 user@R3# set ge-1/0/5 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:200:1:1::1/64 user@R3# set ge-1/0/6 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.85.1/30 user@R3# set ge-1/0/6 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:85:1:1::1/64 user@R3# set ge-1/0/6 unit 0 family mpls user@R3# set xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.90.1/30 user@R3# set xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8:90:1:1::1/64 user@R3# set xe-1/3/0 unit 0 family mpls user@R3# set lo0 unit 0 family inet address 172.16.3.3/32 primary user@R3# set lo0 unit 0 family inet6 address 2001:db8::3:3:3:3/128 primary user@R3# set lo0 unit 0 family mpls
Configure valores de srlg.
[edit routing-options] user@R3# set srlg srlg1 srlg-value 1001 user@R3# set srlg srlg2 srlg-value 1002 user@R3# set srlg srlg3 srlg-value 1003 user@R3# set srlg srlg4 srlg-value 1004 user@R3# set srlg srlg5 srlg-value 1005 user@R3# set srlg srlg6 srlg-value 1006 user@R3# set srlg srlg7 srlg-value 1007 user@R3# set srlg srlg8 srlg-value 1008 user@R3# set srlg srlg9 srlg-value 1009 user@R3# set srlg srlg10 srlg-value 10010 user@R3# set srlg srlg11 srlg-value 10011 user@R3# set srlg srlg12 srlg-value 10012
Configure a ID do roteador.
[edit routing-options] user@R3# set router-id 172.16.3.3
Aplique a política de roteamento a todos os multicaminhos de igual custo exportados da tabela de roteamento para a tabela de encaminhamento.
[edit routing-options] user@R3# set forwarding-table export ecmp
Configure atributos da política de seleção de backup.
[edit routing-options backup-selection] user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface xe-1/3/0.0 admin-group include-all c2 user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all admin-group exclude c3 user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all srlg strict user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all protection-type node user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all bandwidth-greater-equal-primary user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all neighbor preference 172.16.7.7 user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all root-metric lowest user@R3# set destination 10.1.1.0/30 interface all metric-order root user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all admin-group exclude c5 user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all srlg strict user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all protection-type node user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all bandwidth-greater-equal-primary user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all neighbor preference 172.16.7.7 user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all root-metric lowest user@R3# set destination 172.16.30.0/30 interface all metric-order root user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all admin-group exclude c5 user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all srlg strict user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all protection-type node user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all bandwidth-greater-equal-primary user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all neighbor preference 172.16.7.7 user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all root-metric lowest user@R3# set destination 192.168.45.0/30 interface all metric-order root
Habilite o RSVP em todas as interfaces.
[edit protocols] user@R3# set rsvp interface all
Configure grupos administrativos.
[edit protocols mpls] user@R3# set admin-groups c0 0 user@R3# set admin-groups c1 1 user@R3# set admin-groups c2 2 user@R3# set admin-groups c3 3 user@R3# set admin-groups c4 4 user@R3# set admin-groups c5 5 user@R3# set admin-groups c6 6 user@R3# set admin-groups c7 7 user@R3# set admin-groups c8 8 user@R3# set admin-groups c9 9 user@R3# set admin-groups c10 10 user@R3# set admin-groups c11 11 user@R3# set admin-groups c12 12 user@R3# set admin-groups c13 13 user@R3# set admin-groups c14 14 user@R3# set admin-groups c15 15 user@R3# set admin-groups c16 16 user@R3# set admin-groups c17 17 user@R3# set admin-groups c18 18 user@R3# set admin-groups c19 19 user@R3# set admin-groups c20 20 user@R3# set admin-groups c21 21 user@R3# set admin-groups c22 22 user@R3# set admin-groups c23 23 user@R3# set admin-groups c24 24 user@R3# set admin-groups c25 25 user@R3# set admin-groups c26 26 user@R3# set admin-groups c27 27 user@R3# set admin-groups c28 28 user@R3# set admin-groups c29 29 user@R3# set admin-groups c30 30 user@R3# set admin-groups c31 31
Habilite o MPLS em todas as interfaces e configure o grupo administrativo para uma interface.
[edit protocols mpls] user@R3# set interface all user@R3# set interface ge-0/0/5.0 admin-group c0
Habilite a proteção do link e configure valores métricas em todas as interfaces para uma área de OSPF.
[edit protocols ospf] user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 link-protection user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 10 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/1.0 metric 21 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/0.0 metric 13 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/6.0 metric 15 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 link-protection user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 22
Habilite a proteção do link e configure valores métricas em todas as interfaces para uma área OSPF3.
[edit protocols ospf3] user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 link-protection user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-0/0/5.0 metric 10 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-0/3/1.0 metric 21 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/0.0 metric 13 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface ge-1/0/6.0 metric 15 user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 link-protection user@R3# set area 0.0.0.0 interface xe-1/3/0.0 metric 22
Configure a política de roteamento.
[edit policy-options] user@R3# set policy-statement ecmp term 1 then load-balance per-packet
Resultados
A partir do modo de configuração, confirme sua configuração entrando noshow interfaces, show protocolsshow policy-optionse show routing-options comandos. Se a saída não exibir a configuração pretendida, repita as instruções neste exemplo para corrigir a configuração.
user@R3# show interfaces
ge-0/0/5 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.50.2/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:50:1:1::2/64;
}
family mpls;
}
}
xe-0/3/1 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.75.1/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:75:1:1::1/64;
}
family mpls;
}
}
ge-1/0/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.80.1/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:80:1:1::1/64;
}
family mpls;
}
}
ge-1/0/5 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 172.16.200.1/24;
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:200:1:1::1/64;
}
}
}
ge-1/0/6 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.85.1/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:85:1:1::1/64;
}
family mpls;
}
}
xe-1/3/0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 192.168.90.1/30;
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:90:1:1::1/64;
}
family mpls;
}
}
lo0 {
unit 0 {
family inet {
address 172.16.3.3/32 {
primary;
}
}
family inet6 {
address 2001:db8:3:3:3:3/128 {
primary;
}
}
family mpls;
}
}
user@R3# show protocols
rsvp {
interface all;
}
mpls {
admin-groups {
c0 0;
c1 1;
c2 2;
c3 3;
c4 4;
c5 5;
c6 6;
c7 7;
c8 8;
c9 9;
c10 10;
c11 11;
c12 12;
c13 13;
c14 14;
c15 15;
c16 16;
c17 17;
c18 18;
c19 19;
c20 20;
c21 21;
c22 22;
c23 23;
c24 24;
c25 25;
c26 26;
c27 27;
c28 28;
c29 29;
c30 30;
c31 31;
}
interface all;
interface ge-0/0/5.0 {
admin-group c0;
}
}
ospf {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-0/0/5.0 {
link-protection;
metric 10;
}
interface xe-0/3/1.0 {
metric 21;
}
interface ge-1/0/0.0 {
metric 13;
}
interface ge-1/0/6.0 {
metric 15;
}
interface xe-1/3/0.0 {
link-protection;
metric 22;
}
}
}
ospf3 {
area 0.0.0.0 {
interface ge-0/0/5.0 {
link-protection;
metric 10;
}
interface xe-0/3/1.0 {
metric 21;
}
interface ge-1/0/0.0 {
metric 13;
}
interface ge-1/0/6.0 {
metric 15;
}
interface xe-1/3/0.0 {
link-protection;
metric 22;
}
}
}
user@R3# show routing-options
srlg {
srlg1 srlg-value 1001;
srlg2 srlg-value 1002;
srlg3 srlg-value 1003;
srlg4 srlg-value 1004;
srlg5 srlg-value 1005;
srlg6 srlg-value 1006;
srlg7 srlg-value 1007;
srlg8 srlg-value 1008;
srlg9 srlg-value 1009;
srlg10 srlg-value 10010;
srlg11 srlg-value 10011;
srlg12 srlg-value 10012;
}
router-id 172.16.3.3;
forwarding-table {
export ecmp;
}
backup-selection {
destination 10.1.1.0/30 {
interface xe-1/3/0.0 {
admin-group {
include-all c2;
}
}
interface all {
admin-group {
exclude c3;
}
srlg strict;
protection-type node;
bandwidth-greater-equal-primary;
node {
preference 172.16.7.7;
}
root-metric lowest;
metric-order root;
}
}
destination 172.16.30.0/30 {
interface all {
admin-group {
exclude c5;
}
srlg strict;
protection-type node;
bandwidth-greater-equal-primary;
node {
preference 172.16.7.7;
}
root-metric lowest;
metric-order root;
}
}
destination 192.168.45.0/30 {
interface all {
admin-group {
exclude c5;
}
srlg strict;
protection-type node;
bandwidth-greater-equal-primary;
node {
preference 172.16.7.7;
}
root-metric lowest;
metric-order root;
}
}
}
Se você terminar de configurar o dispositivo, entre no commit modo de configuração.
Verificação
Confirme se a configuração está funcionando corretamente.
- Verificação das rotas
- Verificando a rota OSPF
- Verificando a rota OSPF3
- Verificando a política de seleção de backup para o dispositivo R3
Verificação das rotas
Propósito
Verifique se as rotas esperadas são aprendidas.
Ação
A partir do modo operacional, execute o show route comando da tabela de roteamento.
user@R3> show route
inet.0: 48 destinations, 48 routes (48 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
172.16.3.3/32 *[Direct/0] 02:22:27
> via lo0.0
10.4.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.5.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.6.128.0/17 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.9.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.10.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.13.4.0/23 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.13.10.0/23 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.82.0.0/15 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.84.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.85.12.0/22 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.92.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.92.16.0/20 *[Direct/0] 02:22:57
> via fxp0.0
10.92.24.195/32 *[Local/0] 02:22:57
Local via fxp0.0
10.94.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.99.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.102.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.150.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.155.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.157.64.0/19 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.160.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.204.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.205.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.206.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.207.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.209.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.212.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.213.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.214.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.215.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.216.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.218.13.0/24 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.218.14.0/24 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.218.16.0/20 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.218.32.0/20 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
10.227.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
172.16.50.0/30 *[Direct/0] 02:19:55
> via ge-0/0/5.0
172.16.50.2/32 *[Local/0] 02:19:58
Local via ge-0/0/5.0
172.16.75.0/30 *[Direct/0] 02:19:55
> via xe-0/3/1.0
172.16.75.1/32 *[Local/0] 02:19:57
Local via xe-0/3/1.0
172.16.24.195/32 *[Direct/0] 02:22:57
> via lo0.0
172.16.0.0/12 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
192.168.0.0/16 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
192.168.102.0/23 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
192.168.136.0/24 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
192.168.136.192/32 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
192.168.137.0/24 *[Static/5] 02:22:57
> to 10.92.31.254 via fxp0.0
192.168.233.5/32 *[OSPF/10] 00:16:55, metric 1
MultiRecv
iso.0: 1 destinations, 1 routes (1 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
47.0005.80ff.f800.0000.0108.0001.1280.9202.4195/152
*[Direct/0] 02:22:57
> via lo0.0
mpls.0: 4 destinations, 4 routes (4 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
0 *[MPLS/0] 00:16:55, metric 1
Receive
1 *[MPLS/0] 00:16:55, metric 1
Receive
2 *[MPLS/0] 00:16:55, metric 1
Receive
13 *[MPLS/0] 00:16:55, metric 1
Receive
inet6.0: 10 destinations, 11 routes (10 active, 0 holddown, 0 hidden)
+ = Active Route, - = Last Active, * = Both
2001:db8:50:1:1::/64 *[Direct/0] 02:19:44
> via ge-0/0/5.0
2001:db8:50:1:1::2/128 *[Local/0] 02:19:58
Local via ge-0/0/5.0
2001:db8:75:1:1::/64 *[Direct/0] 02:19:44
> via xe-0/3/1.0
2001:db8:75:1:1::1/128 *[Local/0] 02:19:57
Local via xe-0/3/1.0
2001:db8::3:3:3:3/128 *[Direct/0] 02:22:27
> via lo0.0
2001:db8::128:92:24:195/128
*[Direct/0] 02:22:57
> via lo0.0
fe80::/64 *[Direct/0] 02:19:44
> via ge-0/0/5.0
[Direct/0] 02:19:43
> via xe-0/3/1.0
fe80::205:86ff:fe00:ed05/128
*[Local/0] 02:19:58
Local via ge-0/0/5.0
fe80::205:86ff:fe00:ed3d/128
*[Local/0] 02:19:57
Local via xe-0/3/1.0
fe80::5668:a50f:fcc1:3ca2/128
*[Direct/0] 02:22:57
> via lo0.0Significado
A saída mostra todas as rotas do dispositivo R3.
Verificando a rota OSPF
Propósito
Verifique a tabela de roteamento do OSPF.
Ação
A partir do modo operacional, execute o show ospf route detail comando do dispositivo R3.
user@R3> show ospf route detail
Topology default Route Table:
Prefix Path Route NH Metric NextHop Nexthop
Type Type Type Interface Address/LSP
172.16.50.0/30 Intra Network IP 10 ge-0/0/5.0
area 0.0.0.0, origin 172.16.3.3, priority low
172.16.75.0/30 Intra Network IP 21 xe-0/3/1.0
area 0.0.0.0, origin 172.16.3.3, priority lowSignificado
A saída exibe a tabela de roteamento dos roteadores OSPF.
Verificando a rota OSPF3
Propósito
Verifique a tabela de roteamento do OSPF3.
Ação
A partir do modo operacional, execute o show ospf3 route detail comando do dispositivo R3.
user@R3> show ospf3 route detail
Prefix Path Route NH Metric
Type Type Type
2001:db8:50:1:1::/64 Intra Network IP 10
NH-interface ge-0/0/5.0
Area 0.0.0.0, Origin 172.16.3.3, Priority low
2001:db8:75:1:1::/64 Intra Network IP 21
NH-interface xe-0/3/1.0
Area 0.0.0.0, Origin 172.16.3.3, Priority lowSignificado
A saída exibe a tabela de roteamento dos roteadores OSPF3.
Verificando a política de seleção de backup para o dispositivo R3
Propósito
Verifique a política de seleção de backup do Dispositivo R3.
Ação
A partir do modo operacional, execute o show backup-selection comando do dispositivo R3.
user@R3> show backup-selection
Prefix: 10.1.1.0/30
Interface: all
Admin-group exclude: c3
Neighbor preference: 172.16.7.7
Protection Type: Node, Downstream Paths Only: Disabled, SRLG: Strict, B/w >= Primary: Enabled, Root-metric: lowest, Dest-metric: lowest
Metric Evaluation Order: Root-metric, Dest-metric
Policy Evaluation Order: Admin-group, SRLG, Bandwidth, Protection, node, Metric
Interface: xe-1/3/0.0
Admin-group include-all: c2
Protection Type: Link, Downstream Paths Only: Disabled, SRLG: Loose, B/w >= Primary: Disabled, Root-metric: lowest, Dest-metric: lowest
Metric Evaluation Order: Dest-metric, Root-metric
Policy Evaluation Order: Admin-group, SRLG, Bandwidth, Protection, node, Metric Prefix: 172.16.30.0/30
Interface: all
Admin-group exclude: c5
Neighbor preference: 172.16.7.7
Protection Type: Node, Downstream Paths Only: Disabled, SRLG: Strict, B/w >= Primary: Enabled, Root-metric: lowest, Dest-metric: lowest
Metric Evaluation Order: Root-metric, Dest-metric
Policy Evaluation Order: Admin-group, SRLG, Bandwidth, Protection, node, Metric
Prefix: 172.16.45.0/30
Interface: all
Admin-group exclude: c5
Neighbor preference: 172.16.7.7
Protection Type: Node, Downstream Paths Only: Disabled, SRLG: Strict, B/w >= Primary: Enabled, Root-metric: lowest, Dest-metric: lowest
Metric Evaluation Order: Root-metric, Dest-metric
Policy Evaluation Order: Admin-group, SRLG, Bandwidth, Protection, node, Metric Significado
A saída exibe as políticas configuradas por prefixo por interface primária de próximo salto.