List of Figures

Figure 1: OC12 Clear Channel on a Channelized OC12 IQ Interface

Figure 2: Complex Configuration for a Channelized OC12 IQ Interface

Figure 3: Channelized OC12 IQ Interface in SDH Mode Example

Figure 4: Converted Channelized OC12 IQ Interface SDH Mapping Method

Figure 5: Channelized OC3 IQ Interface Example

Figure 6: Channelized DS3 IQ Interface Example

Figure 7: Channelized T1 IQ Interface Example

Figure 8: Channelized STM1 IQ Interface Example

Figure 9: Channelized STM1 IQ Interface SDH Mapping Method

Figure 10: Channelized E1 IQ Interface Example

Figure 11: Packet Flow Through CoS-Configurable Components

Figure 12: Basic IPv6 DiffServ Topology

Figure 13: IPv6 DiffServ Configuration

Figure 14: Routing Matrix Architecture

Figure 15: Routing Matrix Topology Diagram

Figure 16: DCU/SCU Concept

Figure 17: SCU Topology Diagram

Figure 18: SCU in a Layer 3 VPN Topology Diagram

Figure 19: GMPLS LSP Hierarchy

Figure 20: TE Link and Interface ID Example

Figure 21: GMPLS Topology Diagram

Figure 22: LMP Control Channel Topology Diagram

Figure 23: Connecting IPv6 Islands over MPLS

Figure 24: IPv6 over an MPLS Tunnel

Figure 25: Carrier-of-Carriers Example

Figure 26: Multiple-Instance LDP Topology Diagram

Figure 27: Link Protection and Node-Link Protection Comparison

Figure 28: MPLS LSP Link Protection Topology Diagram

Figure 29: Node-Link Protection Topology Diagram

Figure 30: RSVP LSP Tunnel Topology Diagram

Figure 31: Overlapping VPNs Topology Diagram

Figure 32: Nonforwarding Instance Concept

Figure 33: Nonforwarding Instances Topology Diagram

Figure 34: Logical Routers Concept

Figure 35: Logical Router Topology Diagram

Figure 36: OSPFv3 for IPv6 Topology Diagram

Figure 37: Passive Flow Monitoring Application Topology

Figure 38: Dynamic Flow Capture Topology

Figure 39: Passive Flow Monitoring—Topology Diagram

Figure 40: Flow Collector Interface Topology Diagram

Figure 41: Flow-Tap Topology Diagram

Figure 42: Active Flow Monitoring—Sampling Configuration Topology Diagram

Figure 43: Active Flow Monitoring—Sampling and Discard Accounting Topology Diagram

Figure 44: Active Flow Monitoring—Multiple Port Mirroring with Next-Hop Groups Topology Diagram

Figure 45: Version 5 Packet Header Format

Figure 46: Version 5 Flow-Export Flow Header Format

Figure 47: Version 8 Template Flow Format

Figure 48: Version 8 AS Aggregation Flow Entry Format

Figure 49: Version 8 Protocol/Port Aggregation Flow Entry Format

Figure 50: Version 8 Prefix Aggregation Flow Entry Format

Figure 51: Version 8 Source Prefix Aggregation Flow Entry Format

Figure 52: Version 8 Destination Prefix Aggregation Flow Entry Format

Figure 53: Version 9 Flow Header Format

Figure 54: Version 9 Template FlowSet Format

Figure 55: Version 9 Data FlowSet Format

Figure 56: Version 9 Options Template Format

Figure 57: Active Flow Monitoring Version 9 Options Data Record Format

Figure 58: AH Protocol

Figure 59: ESP Protocol

Figure 60: ES PIC Manual SA Topology Diagram

Figure 61: AS PIC Manual SA Topology Diagram

Figure 62: ES PIC IKE Dynamic SA Topology Diagram

Figure 63: AS PIC IKE Dynamic SA Topology Diagram

Figure 64: AS PIC to ES PIC IKE Dynamic SA Topology Diagram

Figure 65: AS PIC IKE Dynamic SA Topology Diagram

Figure 66: IPSec Dynamic Endpoint Tunneling Topology Diagram

Figure 67: Basic Video Network Topology

Figure 68: Basic IPTV Network Model

Figure 69: DSLAM Without IGMP Flow Recognition

Figure 70: DSLAM with IGMP Flow Recognition

Figure 71: IGMP Snooping

Figure 72: IGMP Proxy

Figure 73: IPTV Network (Access Side)

Figure 74: IPTV Network (Metro and Core Side)

Figure 75: Layer 2 Circuit Connection

Figure 76: Layer 2 Circuit Concept

Figure 77: Ethernet-Based Layer 2 Circuit Topology Diagram

Figure 78: SONET/SDH-Based Layer 2 Circuit Topology Diagram

Figure 79: ATM2 IQ-Based Layer 2 Circuit Topology Diagram

Figure 80: Layer 2 Circuit Traffic Engineering Topology Diagram

Figure 81: APS for a Layer 2 Circuit Topology Diagram

Figure 82: Multicast Over Layer 3 VPN Operation

Figure 83: Multiprotocol BGP Multicast VPN Example

Figure 84: Basic IPv4 Multicast over a Layer 3 VPN Topology Diagram

Figure 85: IPv4 Multicast with Interprovider VPNs Topology Diagram

Figure 86: TCC Concept Example

Figure 87: Layer 2 TCC Switching

Figure 88: TCC Interface Switching—PPP to ATM

Figure 89: TCC Interface Switching—Frame Relay to Fast Ethernet

Figure 90: Layer 2.5 VPN Topology Diagram

Figure 91: Ethernet Switching Example

Figure 92: VPLS Introductory Example

Figure 93: Traditional Flooding in a VPLS Routing Instance

Figure 94: VPLS Routing Instance with P2MP LSP Flooding

Figure 95: VPLS Topology Diagram

Figure 96: MSTP Diagram

Figure 97: MSTP Example

Figure 98: IRB Example