Configure Link and Multilink Services Interfaces
The Multilink Protocol (MP) enables you to split, recombine, and sequence datagrams across multiple logical data links. The goal of multilink operation is to coordinate multiple independent links between a fixed pair of systems, providing a virtual link with greater bandwidth than any of the members.
The JUNOS software supports three MP-based services PICs: the Multilink Services PIC, the Link Services PIC, and the voice services configured on the Adaptive Services PIC. For more information about voice services, see Configure Voice Services.
The Link Services and Multilink Services PICs support the following MP encapsulation types:
Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol enables you to bundle multiple PPP links into a single logical link. Multilink Frame Relay enables you to bundle multiple Frame Relay data link connection identifiers (DLCIs) into a single logical link. MLPPP and MLFR provide service option granularity between low-speed T1 and E1 services and higher-speed T3 and E3 services. You use MLPPP and MLFR to increase bandwidth in smaller, more cost-effective increments. In addition to providing incremental bandwidth, bundling multiple links can add a level of fault tolerance to your dedicated access service, because you can implement bundling across multiple Physical Interface Cards (PICs), protecting against the failure of any single PIC.
At the logical unit level, the Multilink Services and Link Services PICs support the MLPPP and MLFR Frame Relay Forum (FRF) 15 encapsulation types. At the physical interface level, the Link Services PIC also supports the MLFR FRF.16 encapsulation type.
MLPPP and MLFR FRF.15 are supported on interface types
ml-fpc/pic/port,ls-fpc/pic/port, andvsp-fpc/pic/port. For MLFR FRF.15, multiple permanent virtual circuits (PVCs) are combined into one aggregated virtual circuit (AVC). This provides fragmentation over multiple PVCs on one end and reassembly of the AVC on the other end.MLFR FRF.16 is supported on a channelized interface,
ls-fpc/pic/port:channel, which denotes a single MLFR FRF.16 bundle. For MLFR FRF.16, multiple links are combined to form one logical link. Packet fragmentation and reassembly occur on a per-VC basis. Each bundle can support multiple VCs. Link Services PICs can support up to 256 DLCIs per MLFR FRF.16 bundle. The physical connections must be E1, T1, channelized DS-3 to DS-1, channelized DS-3 to DS-0, channelized E1, channelized STM-1, or channelized intelligent queuing (IQ) interfaces. When you bundle channelized interfaces using the link services interface, the channelized interfaces require M-series Enhanced FPCs.The standards for MLPPP, MLFR FRF.15, and MLFR FRF.16 are defined in the following specifications:
- RFC 1990, The PPP Multilink Protocol (MP)
- FRF.15, End-to-End Multilink Frame Relay Implementation Agreement
- FRF.16.1, Multilink Frame Relay UNI/NNI Implementation Agreement
To configure multilink and link services logical interface properties, include the following statements:
(ml-fpc/pic/port |ls-fpc/pic/port){unitlogical-unit-number{dlci dlci-identifier;drop-timeoutmilliseconds;encapsulation type;fragment-thresholdbytes;interleave-fragments;minimum-links number;mrrubytes;multicast-dlci dlci-identifier;short-sequence;family family {addressaddress{destinationaddress;}bundle (ml-fpc/pic/port|ls-fpc/pic/port);}}}}You can configure these statements at the following hierarchy levels:
To configure link services physical interface properties, include the
mlfr-uni-nni-bundle-optionsstatement at the [edit interfaces ls-fpc/pic/port:channel] hierarchy level:[edit interfaces ls-fpc/pic/port:channel]encapsulation type;mlfr-uni-nni-bundle-options {acknowledge-retriesnumber;acknowledge-timermilliseconds;action-red-differential-delay (disable-tx | remove-link);drop-timeoutmilliseconds;fragment-threshold bytes;hello-timermilliseconds;lmi-type (ansi | itu);minimum-links number;mrrubytes;n391 number;n392 number;n393 number;red-differential-delay milliseconds;t391 number;t392 number;yellow-differential-delay milliseconds;}This chapter is organized as follows:
- Configure Multilink and Link Services Logical Interface Properties
- Configure Link Services Physical Interface Properties
- Multilink and Link Services Interface Structure
- Configure Link Services CoS Components
For examples of multilink and link services interface configuration, see the following sections: