Enable Multiprotocol BGP
Multiprotocol BGP (MBGP) is an extension to BGP that enables BGP to carry routing information for multiple network layers and address families. MBGP can carry the unicast routes used for multicast routing separately from the routes used for unicast IP forwarding.
To enable MBGP, you configure BGP to carry NLRI for address families other than unicast IPv4 by including the family inet statement:
family inet {
(any | multicast | unicast) {
prefix-limit {
maximum number;
teardown <percentage> <idle-timeout (forever |time-in-minutes)>;
}
rib-group group-name;
}
}
To enable MBGP to carry network layer reachability information (NLRI) for the IPv6 address family, include the family inet6 statement:
family inet6 {
(any | multicast | unicast) {
prefix-limit {
maximum number;
teardown <percentage> <idle-timeout (forever |minutes)>;
}
rib-group group-name;
}
}
To enable MBGP to carry Layer 3 VPN network layer reachability information (NLRI) for the IPv4 address family, include the family inet-vpn statement:
family inet-vpn {
(any | multicast | unicast) {
prefix-limit {
maximum number;
teardown <percentage> <idle-timeout (forever |minutes)>;
}
rib-group group-name;
}
}
To enable MBGP to carry Layer 3 VPN NLRI for the IPv6 address family, include the family inet6-vpn statement:
family inet6-vpn {
(any | multicast | unicast) {
prefix-limit {
maximum number;
teardown <percentage> <idle-timeout (forever |minutes)>;
}
rib-group group-name;
}
}
You can enable MBGP for all BGP groups (at the [edit protocols bgp] hierarchy level), for all peers in a group (at the [edit protocols bgp group group-name] level), or for an individual peer (at the [edit protocols bgp group group-name neighbor address] level).
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By default, BGP peers carry only unicast routes used for unicast forwarding purposes. To configure BGP peers to carry only multicast routes, specify the multicast option. To configure BGP peers to carry both unicast and multicast routes, specify the any option.
When MBGP is configured, BGP installs the MBGP routes into different routing tables. Each routing table is identified by the protocol family or address family indicator (AFI) and a subaddress family indicator (SAFI).
The JUNOS software supports all unicast and multicast SAFIs (1 and 2) for both AFI 1 (IPv4) and AFI 2 (IPv6). The following table shows all possible AFI/SAFI combinations and routing tables populated with this information:
If peers are not MBGP, you cannot export routes from inet.2 to them, only routes in the inet.0 routing table. Routes in inet.2 can be sent only to MBGP peers, since they are sent with subaddress family information that identifies them as routes to multicast sources. The inet.2 table should be a subset of the routes that you have in inet.0, since it is unlikely that you would have a route to a multicast source to which you could not send unicast traffic.
The inet.2 routing table is used to keep the unicast routes that are used for multicast reverse-path-forwarding checks. You automatically get an inet.2 routing table when you configure MBGP (by setting NLRI to any). The additional reachability information learned by MBGP from the NRLI multicast updates are placed in inet.2.
When you enable multiprotocol BGP, you can do the following:
