show interfaces (for ATM Interfaces)
Syntax
show interfaces at-fpc/pic/port<brief | detail | extensive> <interface-name> <interval><destination-classdestination-class-name> <source-classsource-class-name>
show interfaces at-fpc/pic/port<brief | detail | extensive> <media>
show interfaces at-fpc/pic/port<brief | detail | extensive> <statistics>Description
Display status information about ATM router interfaces.
Options
none—Display information about all interfaces.
at-fpc/pic/port—Name of an ATM interface.
brief—(Optional) Display brief interface information.
detail—(Optional) Display detailed interface information.
extensive—(Optional) Display very detailed interface information.
destination-classdestination-class-name—(Optional) Name of a logical grouping of prefixes that count packets having the destination address matching those prefixes. Whenever a destination class is specified, you must also specify a particular logical interface, not all interfaces.
interval—(Optional) Display Channel Service Unit (CSU) interface alarm and error count in 15-minute intervals for the past 24 hours. If the system has been up for less than 24 hours, the maximum number of intervals available is displayed.
media—(Optional) Display media-specific information about network interfaces.
source-classsource-class-name—(Optional) Name of a logical grouping of prefixes that count packets having the source address matching those prefixes. Whenever a source class is specified, you must also specify a particular logical interface, not all interfaces.
statistics—(Optional) Display static interface statistics.Required Privilege Level
Sample Output
show interfaces (standard) (for ATM I Interfaces)show interfaces brief (for ATM I Interfaces)show interfaces detail (for ATM I Interfaces)show interfaces extensive (for ATM I Interfaces)show interfaces extensive (for ATM II interfaces)show interfaces interval (for ATM I Interfaces)show interfaces media (for ATM I Interfaces)show interfaces statistics (for ATM I Interfaces)Output Fields at a Glance
Table 5 summarizes the information included in the output fields of each
show interfacescommand option for ATM interfaces. In this table, output fields are listed in alphabetical order. In Table 6, the output fields are listed in more detail in the order in which they are displayed.
Table 5: ATM Show Interfaces Output Field Summary in Alphabetical Order
Device Flags—Information about the physical device.Interface Flags—Information about the interface.Family Flags—Information about the protocol family flags. Possible values are described in Family Flags.Logical Interface Flags—Information about the logical interface.
Table 6:
State of the interface. Possible values are described in Enabled. Information about the physical device. Possible values are described in Device Flags. Information about the interface. Possible values are described in Interface Flags. Information about the link. Possible values are described in Link Flags. (Extensive output only) Input errors on the interface. The following paragraphs explain the nonobvious counters:
Errors—Sum of the incoming frame aborts and FCS errors.Drops—Number of packets dropped by the output queue of the I/O Manager ASIC. If the interface is saturated, this number increments once for every packet that is dropped by the ASIC's RED mechanism.Invalid VCs—Number of cells that arrived for a nonexistent VC.Framing errors—Sum of AAL5 packets that have FCS errors, AAL5 packets that have reassembly timeout errors, and AAL5 packets that have length errors.Policed discards—Frames that the incoming packet match code discarded because they were not recognized or of interest. Usually, this field reports protocols that the JUNOS software does not handle, such as CDP.L3 incompletes—Increments when the incoming packet fails Layer 3 (usually IPv4) sanity checks of the header. For example, a frame with less than 20 bytes of available IP header would be discarded and this counter would increment.L2 channel errors—This counter increments when the software could not find a valid logical interface for an incoming frame.L2 mismatch timeouts—Count of malformed or short packets that cause the incoming packet handler to discard the frame as unreadable. (Extensive output only) Output errors on the interface. The following paragraphs explain the nonobvious counters:
Carrier transitions—Number of times the interface has gone from down to up. This number should not increment quickly, increasing only when the cable is unplugged, the far-end system is powered down and up, or a similar problem occurs. If it increments quickly (perhaps once every 10 seconds), then either the cable, the far-end system, or the PIC is broken.Errors—Sum of the outgoing frame aborts and FCS errors.Drops—Number of packets dropped by the output queue of the I/O Manager ASIC. If the interface is saturated, this number increments once for every packet that is dropped by the ASIC's RED mechanism.Aged packets—Number of packets that remained in shared packet SDRAM for so long that the system automatically purged them. The value in this field should never increment. If it does, it is most likely a software bug or possibly broken hardware. ATM media-specific defects that can render the interface unable to pass packets. When a defect persists for a certain amount of time, it is promoted to an alarm. Based on the router configuration, an alarm can ring the red or yellow alarm bell on the router or turn on the red or yellow alarm LED on the craft interface. The following lists all possible alarms and defects. For complete explanations of most of these alarms and defects, see Chapter 6 in GR-253, Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) Transport Systems: Common Generic Criteria.
EXZ—Excessive zerosFERF—Far-end receive failuresIDLE— Idle code detectedLCD—Loss of cell delineationLCV—Line code violationLOC—Loss of cell delineationLOF—Loss of frameLOL—Loss of lightLOP—Loss of pointerLOS—Loss of signalPLL—Phase-locked loop out of lockPLCP_LOF—Loss of PLCP frame alarmPLCP_YLW PLCP—Alarm at the remote endPLM-P—Payload label mismatchRDI—Remote defect indication (Extensive output only) Active alarms and defects, plus counts of specific SONET/SDH errors with detailed information.
Seconds—Number of seconds the defect has been active.Count—Number of times that the defect has gone from inactive to active.State—Indicates state of the error. State other than OK indicates a problem.In addition to those listed under Active alarms and Active defects, the SONET PHY, SONET section, SONET line, SONET path fields report the following values:
BIP-B1—Bit Interleaved Parity for SONET/SDH section overheadBIP-B2—Bit Interleaved Parity for SONET/SDH line overheadBIP-B3—Bit Interleaved Parity for SONET/SDH path overhead
ES-L—Errored Seconds (near-end line)ES-LFE—Errored Seconds (far-end line)ES-P—Errored Seconds (near-end STS path)ES-PFE—Errored Seconds (far-end STS path)ES-S—Errored Seconds (section)
SEF—Severely Errored FrameSEFS-S—Severely Errored Framing Seconds (section)SES—Severely Errored Seconds
SES-L—Severely Errored Seconds (near-end line)SES-LFE—Severely Errored Seconds (far-end line)SES-P—Severely Errored Seconds (near-end STS path)SES-PFE—Severely Errored Seconds (far-end STS path)SES-S—Severely Errored Seconds (section)VBR, CBR, RTVBR—(For ATM I only) Variable bit rate information, constant bit rate information, real-time variable bit rate information.
Peak—Top rate at which traffic can burst.Sustained—Normal traffic rate over time.Burstsize—Maximum number of cells that a burst of traffic can contain. The range is1through255cells for ATM I and1through4,000cells for ATM II.
Period—Configured time interval controlling how often OAM F4 loopback cells are sent.Up count—Number of F4 OAM cells required to consider VP up. The range is1through255.Down count—Number of F4 OAM cells required to consider VP down. The range is1through255.Total down time—Total number of seconds the VPI has been down since it was opened, using the formatTotal down time:hh:mm:ssorNever.Last down—Time of lastDowntransition, using the formatLast down:hh:mm:ssago.
Total received—Number of Inverse ATM ARP messages received.Total sent—Number of Inverse ATM ARP messages sent.Loopback received—Number of OAM F4 loopback cells received (similar in function to keepalives).Loopback sent—Number of OAM F4 loopback cells sent (similar in function to keepalives).RDI received—Number of OAM F4 cells received with the Remote Defect Indication bit set.RDI sent—Number of OAM F4 cells sent with the Remote Defect Indication bit set.AIS received—Number of OAM F4 cells receivedwith the Alarm Indication Signal bit set.
HCS State—Shows the status of the header check sequence. ATM uses the HCS field in the cell header in the cell delineation process to frame ATM cell boundaries. The HCS is a FCS-8 calculation over the first four octets of the ATM cell header.LOC—Shows the current loss of cell delineation state. OK means that no LOC is currently asserted.
Uncorrectable HCS errors—Number of cells dropped because the cell delineation failed. These errors most likely indicate that a SONET/SDH layer problem has occurred.Correctable HCS errors—Number of correctable HCS errors that occurred. The cell delineation process can recover from these errors and locate the ATM cell boundary, although the framing process is not quite stable. The ATM cell is not dropped. This counter increases when the cell delineation process changes its state from present to sync (for example, when a fiber is plugged into the interface).
Tx cell FIFO overruns—Number of overruns in the transmit FIFO.Rx cell FIFO overruns—Number of overruns in the receive FIFO.Rx cell FIFO underruns—Number of underruns in the receive FIFO.Input cell count—Number of ATM cells received by the interface (not including idle cells).Output cell count—Number of ATM cells transmitted by the interface (not including idle cells).Output idle cell count—Number of idle cells sent by the port. When ATM has nothing to send, it sends idle cells to fill the time slot.Output VC queue drops—Number of packets dropped by a port on the PIC. Packets are dropped because of queue limits on the VCs.
Input no buffers—Number of AAL5 packets dropped because no channel blocks or buffers were available to handle them.Input length errors—Number of AAL5 packets dropped because their length was incorrect. Usually, these errors occur because a cell has been corrupted or lost, or because the length field was corrupted. They can also mean the AAL5 length field was zero.Input timeouts—Number of AAL5 packets dropped because of a reassembly timeout.Input invalid VCs—Number of AAL5 packets dropped because the header was unrecognized (because the VC was not correct or not configured).Input bad CRCs—Number of AAL5 packets dropped because of frame check sequence errors.Input OAM cell no buffers—Number of received OAM cells or raw cells dropped because no buffers were available to handle them.
Destination slot—FPC slot number.Stream number—Stream used by the ASIC on the FPC.CoS transmit queue—The queue number and its associated user-configured forwarding class name.Bandwidth %—Percentage of bandwidth allocated to the queue. The default is25%.Bandwidth bps—Bandwidth allocated to the queue (in bps).Buffer %—Percentage of buffer space allocated to the queue. The default is25%.Buffer Bytes—Number of bytes allocated to the queue. This value is nonzero only if the buffer size is configured in terms of time.Priority—Queue priority. Possible values arelowandhigh.Limit—Displayed if rate limiting is configured for the queue. Possible values arenoneandexact. Ifexactis configured, the queue will transmit only up to the configured bandwidth, even if excess bandwidth is available. Ifnoneis configured, the queue will transmit beyond the configured bandwidth if bandwidth is available. Information about the logical interface. Possible values are described in Logical Interface Flags. Total number of bytes and packets received and transmitted on the logical interface. These statistics are the sum of the local and transit statistics. When a burst of traffic is received, the value in the output packet rate field might briefly exceed the peak cell rate. It takes a while (generally, less than 1 second) for this counter to stabilize. Information about the protocol family flags. Possible values are described in Family Flags. Information about the address flags. Possible values are described in Address Flags.
Active—VCI is up and in working condition.Closed—VCI is closed because the user disabled either the logical or physical interface from the CLI.Down—VCI is not in working condition. Some reasons are the presence of alarms, defects, F5 AIS/RDI, or no response to F5 PAM loopback cells.ILMI—ILMIis enabled.Inverse-ARP—ATM Inverse ARP is enabled.Multicast—VCI is a multicast-VCI (ATM) or multicast DLCI (Frame Relay).OAM—F5 OAM loopback is enabled. For more details, see the OAM-period configuration section of the JUNOS Internet Software Configuration Guide: Interfaces and Class of Service.Passive-OAM—Passive OAM is enabled. The interface does not respond to F5 OAM AIS/RDI cells received; it only collects statistics. Passive OAM does not generate OAM loopback request cells even if OAM-period is configured.Shaping—Shaping is enabled.VBR, CBR, RTVBR—Variable bit rate information, constant bit rate information, real-time variable bit rate information.
Peak—Top rate at which traffic can burst.Sustained—Normal traffic rate over time.Burstsize—Maximum number of cells that a burst of traffic can contain. The range is1through255cells for ATM I and1through4,000cells for ATM II.
Period—Configured time interval controlling how often OAM F5 loopback cells are sent.Up count—Number of F5 OAM cells required to consider VP up. The range is1through255.Down count—Number of F5 OAM cells required to consider VP down. The range is1through255.Total down time—Total number of seconds the VCI has been down, using the formatTotal down time:hh:mm:ssorNever.Last down—Time of lastDowntransition, using the formatLast down:hh:mm:ss.
Tail queue drops—Number of packets dropped due to bandwidth constraints. Indicates that packets are queued to send out at a rate faster than allowed.
Loop—Number of OAM F5 loopback cells (similar in function to keepalives).RDI—Number of OAM F5 cells with the Remote Defect Indication bit set.AIS—Number of OAM F5 cells with the Alarm Indication Signal bit set.
Received—Number of Inverse ATM ARP messages received.Sent—Number of Inverse ATM ARP messages sent.Denied—Number of times an Inverse ATM ARP response was not sent.Opnotsupp—Number of ATM ARP packets received other than Inverse ARP request messages.Bad len—Bad packet length.Bad proto—Bad protocol (not IP protocol).Bad prlen—Bad protocol length.Bad hrdlen—Bad hardware length.VC CoS mode—Scheduling modes of COS queue priority in the VC tunnel. The following modes are supported:
strict—One queue has strict high priority and is always serviced before the rest of the queues. The remaining queues are serviced in round robin fashion.alternate—One queue has high priority, but service alternates between the high-priority queue and the remaining queues. The default isalternatemode.forwarding-class-name0,forwarding-class-name1,forwarding-class-name2,forwarding-class-name3—Names of the four CoS queues per VC.
Priority—Priority of the queue can behighorlow. The default ishighfor queue 0andlowfor the remaining queues.Transmit weight percent—Amount of bandwidth assigned to this queue (as a percentage of the total bandwidth on the VC).
- Default for queue 0 is
25.- Default for queue 1 is
25.- Default for queue 2 is
25.- Default for queue 3 is
25.
Transmit weight cells—Amount of bandwidth assigned to this queue (in number of cells).EPD threshold—If the queue size (in number of cells) exceededs the Early Packet Discard (EPD) value, then the packet will be dropped.RED queue depth—Maximum queue size (in number of cells). If the queue size is exceeded, packets are dropped.Low PLP threshold—For packets with packet loss priority bit (PLP) 0, packets are randomly dropped by RED when the queues are filled to this level (in percentage).High PLP threshold—For packets with packet loss priority bit (PLP) 1, packets are randomly dropped by RED when the queues are filled to this level (in percentage).Output bytes— Number of bytes transmitted on the queue.Output packets— Number of packets transmitted on the queue.Packet Drops— Number of packets dropped from the queue.
ATM Show Interfaces Output Field Summary in Order of Appearance