Monitoring the System

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Monitoring the System
This section provides basic system commands that allow you to display information about the router's state. The show configuration command, for example, allows you to display the router's entire configuration.

baseline show-delta-counts
Use to configure the system to always display statistics relative to the most recent appropriate baseline.

The system collects many statistics during its operation. Various show commands are available to display these statistics. Baselining allows the user to identify a point in time relative to which such statistics can be reported.

Typically, the optional delta keyword is used with show commands to specify that baselined statistics are to be shown. This command applies the "delta" function implicitly.

Example
host1#baseline show-delta-counts
Use the no version to have access to the total statistics.
show configuration

Use to display the current (running) configuration of the router, a specified virtual router, a specified interface, or a specified category of router settings.

See full description and examples in show configuration on 177.

show environment

Use to display information about the router's physical environment, such as voltage or temperature.

Optionally, specify the all keyword to view both the system environment information and the detailed temperature status table, or specify the table keyword to view only the temperature status table.

The system displays a message if the voltage or temperature exceeds normal operating limits.

The system enters thermal protection mode if the temperature exceeds maximum operating limits. For information about thermal protection mode, see E-series Hardware Guide, Chapter 10, Troubleshooting.

Field descriptions

chassis—Number of slots, midplane identifier, and hardware revision number

midplaneId14Slot—5 Gbps, 14 slot midplane

midplaneId7Slot—5 Gbps, 7 slot midplane

midplaneIdRx1400—10 Gbps ASIC compatible, 12 line module slots, 2 SRP module slots for ERX-14xx models

midplaneIdRx700—10 Gbps ASIC compatible, 5 line module slots, 2 SRP module slots for ERX-7xx models

fabric—Capacity and hardware revision of fabric

fans—Status of fans

nvs—Capacity of NVS and amount of space used

power—States of power feeds

AC power—For ERX-310 routers only; states of power feeds

srp redundancy—Availability of a redundant SRP card

slots: cards missing or offline—Status of each slot

online

standby

offline

empty

line redundancy—Number of redundancy groups installed

width—Number of slots the redundant midplane covers

spare—Slot that contains spare line module

primary—Slot that contains the primary line module

temperature—Status of system temperature

timing—Source of the timing signal

primary—Type and status of the primary timing signal

secondary—Type and status of the secondary timing signal

tertiary—Type and status of the tertiary timing signal

auto-upgrade—Status of the auto-upgrade parameter, which enables the system to revert to a higher-priority timing source after switching to a lower-priority timing source.

system operational—Status of system

slot—Number of the slot in which the module resides

processor temperature—Temperature of line module or SRP module

processor temperature status—Temperature condition of the line module

normal—Temperature is in normal range

too hot—Module is too hot; system will go into thermal protection mode if temperature of any module exceeds 80° C

too cold—Module is too cold; system will go into thermal protection mode if temperature of any module drops below -5° C

IOA temperature—Temperature of corresponding I/O module

IOA temperature status—Temperature condition of the corresponding I/O module

normal—Temperature is in normal range

too hot—Module is too hot; system will go into thermal protection mode if temperature of any module exceeds 80° C

too cold—Module is too cold; system will go into thermal protection mode if temperature of any module drops below -5° C

processor temperature ranges—Displays the temperature ranges for the line modules and SRP modules
IOA temperature ranges—Displays the temperature ranges for the I/O modules

Example
host1#show environment all
    chassis: 14 slot (id 0x3, rev. 0x0)
    fabric: 5 Gbps (rev. 1)
    fans: ok
    nvs: ok (81MB flash disk, 54% full)
    power: A ok, B not present
    AC power: A not present, B not present
    srp redundancy: none
*** slots: cards missing or offline
        online: 6 9
        standby: 8
        offline: 2
        empty: 0 1 3 4 5 7 10 11 12 13
    line redundancy: 1 redundancy group(s)
        width 6, spare 8, primary 9
    temperature: ok
    timing: primary
        primary: internal SC oscillator (ok)
        secondary: internal SC oscillator (ok)
        tertiary: internal SC oscillator (ok)
        auto-upgrade enabled
*** system operational: no
        processor     processor        IOA           IOA    
       temperature   temperature   temperature   temperature
slot   (10C - 70C)     status      (10C - 70C)     status   
----   -----------   -----------   -----------   -----------
0          31        normal            30        normal     
3          31        normal            30        normal 
5          31        normal            30        normal 
7          31        normal            30        normal 
processor temperature ranges
        below -5C is too cold
        above 80C is too hot
        low temperature warning below 10C
        high temperature warning above 70C
IOA temperature ranges
        below -5C is too cold
        above 80C is too hot
        low temperature warning below 10C
        high temperature warning above 70C
show hosts

Use to display a list of configured network servers.

Field descriptions

Static Host Table—Information about the connected static hosts

name—Name of the host

ip address—IPv4 or IPv6 address of the host

type of host—Type of host, for example ftp means an FTP server

NFS Host Table information about connected NFS servers

name—Name of NFS server

userid—Identity for the user

groupid—Identity for the group
Example
host1#show hosts
     Static Host Table
     -----------------
name       ip address    type
----       -----------   ----
host1      10.2.0.124    ftp  
    Static Host Table
    -----------------
name                  ip address                         type                         
------   -------------------------------------   ----                         
george   1111:2222:3333:4444:5555:6666:7777:8888  ftp 
dsw      10.10.121.42                             ftp
deab     10.6.128.12                              ftp
sd       10.10.121.80                             ftp
    NFS Host Table
    --------------
name   userid   groupid
----   ------   -------
deab    2001     100
show processes cpu

Use to display the CPU use.

Field descriptions

task name—Name of process

times invoked—Number of times process has been invoked

invocations per second—Frequency of process invocation

total running time (msec)—Time the process has been running

percent running time—Percentage of total running time attributable to this process

average time per invocation (usec)—Average number of microseconds per invocation of this process

5 second utilization (%)—CPU use by process for the last 5 seconds

1 minute utilization (%)—CPU use by process for the last minute

5 minute utilization—CPU use by process for the last 5 minutes

Example
host1#show processes cpu
                         Process Statistics
                         ------------------
 
                                                 total
                                  invocations   running    percent
                         times        per         time     running
      task name         invoked     second       (msec)     time
---------------------   -------   -----------   --------   -------
aaaAtm1483Config              1             0          0        0%
aaaServer                    52             0        260        0%
agent1                      399             0       3600        0%
ar1EthHelp               362856             4        590        0%
.
.
.
templateMgr                  48             0        540        0%
timerd                  2346566            32          0        0%
~GONE~                   405202             5     184700        0%
~IDLE~                        0             0        360        0%
~INTERRUPT~             8840490           121      51050        0%
 
                         average
                           time           5             1             5
                           per         second        minute        minute
                        invocation   utilization   utilization   utilization
      task name           (usec)         (%)           (%)           (%)
---------------------   ----------   -----------   -----------   -----------
aaaAtm1483Config                 0             0             0             0
aaaServer                     5000             0             0             0
agent1                        9022             0             0             0
ar1EthHelp                       1             0             0             0
ar1InternalNetwork              19             0             0             0
.
.
.
~IDLE~                         ---             0             0             0
~INTERRUPT~                      5             0             0             0
show processes memory

Use to display the amount of memory-related resources used by system processes. Because the router allocates memory to system processes in chunks, issuing this command performs a cleanup process to gather unused, available memory for reallocation.

You can display different output variations by using the application, slot, and virtual-router keywords. In addition, you can combine these keywords in specific ways to display information combinations of application, slot, and virtual router.

The appearance of parentheses in the output is significant. The parentheses indicate "partial accountability" of the current memory size. In other words, the values are accurate for the row in which they appear, but the memory value used for calculating the sum total for the column may be smaller than the value displayed. This may result in the sum total for the "current size" column not matching the sum of the values that appear within the column. This disparity can occur under shared memory conditions where a portion of the memory size for one or more of the virtual routers may be accounted for elsewhere, resulting in a lower column total.

Field descriptions

Memory usage summary—Statistical information about the memory usage information being displayed

application—Name of the application being viewed (if applicable); asterisk (*) if no application is specified

router—Name of the virtual router being viewed (if applicable); asterisk (*) if no virtual router is specified

app—Application to which the statistics information applies

rtr—Virtual router to which the statistics information applies

_unassoc_—Special virtual router output category that summarizes all memory that is not currently associated with any particular virtual router

current size—Amount of memory reserved by the listed application or virtual router

utilization—Percentage of reserved memory currently used for the listed application or router

headroom—Amount of memory overage available to each listed application or virtual router (if needed); 100% indicates an unlimited headroom (that is, no memory limits are set for the application or virtual router)
Example 1
host1#show processes memory application
*** Memory usage summary (by application, 37 total) ***
    application: *
         router: *
           current
   app      size   utilization headroom
---------- ------- ----------- --------
aaa            98K          3%     100%
bgp            90K         28%     100%
bridge          1M          4%     100%
cbf           256K          2%     100%
cli             3K          8%     100%
dcm            64K          7%     100%
dhcp          644K          0%     100%
dns             4K          6%     100%
dvmrp          36K          0%     100%
ethernet        3K         75%     100%
forwarding     20K         50%     100%
gplaan         52K          0%     100%
igmp            1K          0%     100%
.
.
.
Example 2
host1#show processes memory virtual-router
*** Memory usage summary (by router, 4 total) ***
    application: *
         router: *
          current
   rtr     size   utilization headroom
--------- ------- ----------- --------
_unassoc_   (40M)          7%      99%
default    (339K)         23%     100%
test       (366K)         23%     100%
vr5        (327K)         18%     100%
--------- ------- ----------- --------
Total:        41M          7%      99%
Example 3
host1#show processes memory virtual-router vr5 application ip
*** Memory usage summary (by VRF) ***
    application: ip
         router: vr5
    current
vrf  size   utilization headroom
--- ------- ----------- --------
vr5   (19K)         48%     100%
show reboot-history

Use to display the history of system and module resets.

You can display the current reboot.hty file or a saved reboot history file.

If you have a redundant router, it can be convenient to copy the redundant module's reboot.hty file to another filename for viewing with this command.

Field descriptions

Entry—Number of entry in reboot history; numbers range from lowest (most recent reset) to highest (oldest reset)

time of reset—Timestamp for reset

run state—State of system at reset

image type—Type of image running when the record is written

boot—Module is running the boot file

diagnostics—Module is running the diagnostics file

application—Module is running the software file

location—Slot that reset

build date—Build date of software version

reset type—Cause of reset
Example
host1#show reboot-history
*** Entry  1 ***
time of reset: TUE APR 10 2001 20:25:59 UTC
run state: unknown
image type: diagnostics
location: slot (7)
build date: 0x3abf4337 MON MAR 26 2001 13:25:11 UTC
reset type: user reboot, task "scheduler", reason "not specified"
*** Entry  2 ***
time of reset: TUE APR 10 2001 20:25:44 UTC
run state: unknown
image type: diagnostics
location: slot (8)
build date: 0x3abf5d5f MON MAR 26 2001 15:16:47 UTC
reset type: user reboot, task "scheduler", reason "not specified"
*** Entry  3 ***
time of reset: TUE APR 10 2001 20:25:03 UTC
run state: unknown
image type: diagnostics
location: slot (4)
build date: 0x3abf3ee0 MON MAR 26 2001 13:06:40 UTC
reset type: user reboot, task "scheduler", reason "not specified" 
show running-configuration

Use to display the configuration currently running on the router, a specified virtual router, a specified interface, or a specified category of router settings.

See full description and examples in show running-configuration on 179.

show version

Use to display the configuration of the router hardware and the software version.

Field descriptions

Model identification

Copyright—Copyright details for the system software

System Release—Filename, version, and date of the system software currently running on the router

System running for—Time elapsed since the last boot of the router, date and time of last boot

slot—Physical slot that contains the line module

state—Status of the line module

booting—Line module is booting

disabled (assessing)—Router is evaluating the status of this line module

disabled (admin)—Line module disabled by slot disable command

disabled (cfg error)—Use of the line module in this slot violates the permitted configuration for the router. For example, the fabric cannot supply sufficient bandwidth to the line module in this position.

disabled (image error)—Software for this line module is missing or corrupted

disabled (mismatch)—Line module in this slot is a different type from that specified in the software. Correct the condition by inserting the original module, or use the slot accept command to find information about the new module.

hardware error—Line module has a hardware fault

inactive—Either the I/O module is not present, or this primary line module is fully booted and ready to resume operation. In the latter case, the spare is currently providing services.

initializing—Transitional state before the line module proceeds to the online, standby, or inactive state; diagnostics are complete, module is initializing software

online—Line module is operating

not present—Line module configured for this slot is missing

not responding—Line module has a hardware or ROM problem

standby—Spare line module or SRP module is fully booted and ready to operate if the primary line module or active SRP module fails

unknown—Transitional state while the SRP is initializing

type—Kind of module; an "e" at the end of an SRP module type (for example, SRP-5Ge) indicates that the module includes error checking code (ECC)

admin—Status of the slot in the software

enabled—Slot is enabled

disabled—Slot is disabled

spare—Line module is a spare for line module redundancy

running release—Software that is running on the line module

The following symbols and notices may be displayed at the end of the report:

# This release is a result of a subsystem override

* This release is a result of a "boot slot" override

# The running or armed release on the slot is the same as the armed release for a subsystem. A subsystem is all the line modules of one type, such as OC3.

* This release reflects whichever release the router is armed with at startup.

slot uptime—Length of time for which the module has been operational; a value of --- indicates that the module is not available.
Example
host1#show version
Juniper Networks Edge Routing Switch ERX-700
Copyright (c) 1999-200X Juniper Networks, Inc.  All rights reserved.
System Release: rx x-y-z.rel
        Version: x.y.z (November 28, 200X 10:22)
System running for: 17 days, 17 hours, 15 minutes, 25 seconds
        (since THU NOV 30 200X 03:44:36 UTC)
                                   running
slot state   type    admin  spare  release    slot uptime
---- ------ ------- ------- ----- ---------- -------------
0    online SRP-10G enabled  ---  mc_341.rel 0d00h:12m:52s
1     ---   ---      ---     ---    ---       ---
2     ---   ---      ---     ---    ---       ---
3    online CT3     enabled  ---  mc_341.rel 0d00h:12m:33s
4     ---   ---      ---     ---    ---       ---
5    online GE      enabled  ---  mc_341.rel  ---
6     ---   ---      ---     ---    --- ---

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