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Abbreviations and Acronyms

Abbreviation
or Acronym
Term
A
AAA
authentication, authorization, and accounting
AAAA
authentication, authorization, accounting, and address assignment
AAL
ATM adaptation layer
ABR
area border router
AC
alternating current; access concentrator
ACCM
Async Control Character Map
ACFC
Address and Control Field Compression
ADSL
asymmetric digital subscriber line
AESA
ATM end system address
AF
assured forwarding
AFI
authority and format identifier
AH
Authentication Header
AIS
alarm indication signal
AIS-P
alarm indication signal - path
ANSI
American National Standards Institute
API
Application Programming Interface
APS
Automatic Protection Switching
ARP
Address Resolution Protocol
AS
autonomous system; Australia (re standards compliance)
ASBR
autonomous system boundary router
ASCII
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASIC
application specific integrated circuit
ASN
autonomous system number
ASP
access service provider
ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AVP
attribute value pair
B
BDR
backup designated router
BECN
backward explicit congestion notification
BER
basic encoding rules
BERT
bit error rate test
BGP
Border Gateway Protocol
BIP
bit interleaved parity
BITS
building integrated timing supply
BMA
broadcast multiaccess
BOOTP
BOOTstrap Protocol
B-RAS
Broadband Remote Access Server
BS
base station
BSS
business support system
BW
bandwidth
C
CA
certificate authority
CAC
call admission control (MPLS);
connection admission control (ATM)
CAR
committed access rate
CARS
committed access rate service
CBC
cipher block chaining
CBF
connection-based forwarding
CBQ
class-based queuing
CBR
constant bit rate
CC
continuity check
CCITT
International Telegraph and Telephone Consultative Committee
CDVT
cell delay variation time
CE
customer edge device; Council of Europe
CHAP
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIDR
classless interdomain routing
CISPR
International Special Committee on Radio Interference
CLACL
classifier control list
CLEC
competitive local exchange carrier
CLI
command line interface
CLNP
Connectionless Network Protocol
CLNS
Connectionless Network Service
CLP
cell loss priority
CM
cable modem
CMTS
cable modem termination system
CNM
customer network management
CO
central office
cOC
channelized optical carrier
COPS
Common Open Policy Service (protocol)
CORBA
common object request broker architecture
CoS
class of service
CPE
customer premises equipment
CPU
central processing unit
CRC
cyclic redundancy check
CR-LDP
Constraint-based Routed Label Distribution Protocol
CR-LSP
constraint-based routed label-switched path
CSNP
complete sequence numbers PDU (protocol data unit)
CSU
channel service unit
CTI
computer telephony integration
CTS
clear to send
CTT
connection traffic table
CUL
agreement between Underwriter Laboratories and Canadian Standards Association for joint product safety approval
CV
coding violation
D
DA/SA
destination address/source address
DC
direct current
DCC
Data Country Code
DCD
data carrier detect
DCE
data communications equipment
DE
discard eligibility
DES; 3DES
Data Encryption Standard; triple DES
DF
designated forwarder; don't fragment (bit)
DHCP
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIS
designated intermediate system
DLCI
data-link connection identifier
DLCMI
data-link connection management interface
DNS
Domain Name System
DOCSIS
data-over-cable service interface specifications
DR
designated router
DS
digital signal; DiffServ
DSL
digital subscriber line
DSLAM
digital subscriber line access multiplexer
DSP
domain-specific part
DSS
Digital Signature Standard
DST
Daylight Saving Time
DSU
data service unit
DTE
data terminal equipment
DTR
data terminal ready
DU
downstream unsolicited
DVMRP
Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
DXI
data exchange interface (abbreviation pronounced "dixie")
E
EBGP
exterior Border Gateway Protocol
ECC
error checking and correction; error-checking code
ECMP
equal-cost multipath
EEPROM
electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
EF
expedited forwarding
EGP
exterior gateway protocol
EMS
element management system
EN
European Norm
EPD
early packet discard
ES
end system
ESD
electrostatic discharge
ESF
extended superframe
ESI
end system identifier
ESP
Encapsulating Security Payload
ESSM
Extended Service and Subscriber Management
EXP
experimental (refers to bits in MPLS shim header)
F
FAT
file allocation table
FCC
Federal Communications Commission
FCS
frame check sequence
FDL
facility data link
FE
Fast Ethernet
FE-2
dual-port Fast Ethernet
FEC
forwarding equivalence class (abbreviation pronounced "feck")
FECN
forward explicit congestion notification
FERF
far end receive failure
FIB
forwarding information base
FIFO
first in first out
FPGA
Field Programmable Gate Array
FQDN
fully qualified domain name
FR
Frame Relay
FRU
field replaceable unit
FSM
finite state machine
FT1
fractional T1
FTE
forwarding table entry
FTP
File Transfer Protocol
FTTC
fiber to the curb
FTTH
fiber to the home
FTTS
fiber to the subscriber
G
Gbps
gigabits per second
GE
Gigabit Ethernet
GRE
Generic Routing Encapsulation
GRxx
(refers to Bellcore standards)
GUI
graphical user interface
H
HDLC
High-Level Data Link Control; High-Speed Data Link Control
HDSL
high-data-rate subscriber line
HMAC
Hashed Message Authentication Code
HO-DSP
high-order domain-specific part
HRR
hierarchical round robin
HSSI
high-speed serial interface (abbreviation pronounced "hissy")
I
I/O
input/output
IANA
Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IBGP
interior Border Gateway Protocol
IC CS
Industry Canada Communications Section
ICD
International Code Designator
ICMP
Internet Control Message Protocol
ICRQ
incoming-call request
ID
identification (identifying; identifier)
I-DAS
integrated DHCP access server
IDI
initial domain identifier
IDP
initial domain part
IDSL
ISDN digital subscriber line
IEC
International Electrotechnical Commission
IEEE
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF
Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP
Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP
interior gateway protocol
IIF
incoming interface
IKE
Internet Key Exchange
ILEC
incumbent local exchange carrier
ILMI
integrated local management interface
InARP
Inverse Address Resolution Protocol
IP
Internet Protocol
IPCP
Internet Protocol Control Protocol
IPoA
Internet Protocol over Asynchronous Transfer Mode
IPSec
Internet Protocol Security
IRDP
ICMP Router Discovery Protocol
ISAKMP
Internet Security Association and Key Management Protocol
ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network
IS-IS
Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System
ISM
IPSec Service module
ISO
International Organization for Standardization
ISP
Internet service provider
IS Voice
Intelligent Service Voice application
ITU-T
International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
J
JATE
Japan Approvals Institute for Telecommunications Terminal Equipment
JCBC
Java Database Connectivity
K
KB
kilobyte(s)
Kbps
kilobits per second
L
L2F
Layer 2 Forwarding
L2TP
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAC
L2TP access concentrator
LAN
local area network
LCP
Link Control Protocol
LDAP
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LDP
Label Distribution Protocol
LED
light-emitting diode
LER
label edge router
LIB
label information base
LIP
Link Integrity Protocol
LIS
logical IP subnetwork
LLC
logical link control
LM
line module
LMDS
local multipoint distribution system
LMI
local management interface; link management interface
LNS
L2TP network server
LOF
loss of frame
LOP
loss of pointer
LOS
loss of signal
LS
link state
LSA
link state advertisement
LSDB
link state database
LSP
label-switched path; link state packet; link state protocol
LSR
label-switching router
M
MAC
Media Access Control; message authentication code
MAN
metropolitan area network
MAU
medium attachment unit
MB
megabyte(s)
MBGP
multicast Border Gateway Protocol
MBONE
multicast backbone
Mbps
megabits per second
MBS
maximum burst size
MD5
Message Digest 5
MDL
maintenance data link
MDU
message decoder unit
MDx
Message Digest x (hash algorithm)
MED
multiexit discriminator
MFA
management functional area
MFR
Multilink Frame Relay
MIB
Management Information Base
MLP; MLPPP
Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol
MMDS
multichannel multipoint distribution system
motd
message of the day
MOTM
message of the minute
MP
Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol
MP-BGP
Border Gateway Protocol multiprotocol extensions (sometimes referred to as multiprotocol Border Gateway Protocol)
MPLS
Multiprotocol Label Switching
MPPE
Microsoft Point-to-Point Protocol Encryption
MRRU
multilink maximum received reconstructed unit
MRU
maximum receive unit
MSO
multiservice operator
MSP
Multiplex Section Protection
MTU
maximum transmission unit; multitenant unit
MUX
multiplexer
N
NAK
negative acknowledgment
NAS
network access server
NBMA
nonbroadcast multiaccess
NCP
Network Control Protocol
NEBS
network equipment building systems
NET
network entity title
NLRI
network layer reachability information
NLSP
NetWare Link Services Protocol
NMC
Network Management Center
NMS
network management system
NNI
Network-to-Network Interface
NRZ
nonreturn to zero
NRZI
nonreturn to zero inverted
NSAP
network service access point
NSSA
not-so-stubby area (refers to OSPF routing)
NTP
Network Time Protocol
NVRAM
nonvolatile random-access memory
NVS
nonvolatile storage
O
OAM
operations, administration, and management
OC
optical carrier
ODBC
Open Database Connectivity
OID
object identifier
OIF
outgoing interface
ORF
outbound route filter; outbound route filtering
OSI
Open Systems Interconnection
OSINLCP
OSI Internet Link Control Protocol; OSI Network Layer Control Protocol
OSPF
Open Shortest Path First
OSS
operations support system
P
P
provider core router
PADI
PPPoE Active Discovery Initiation
PADM
PPPoE Active Discovery Message
PADO
PPPoE Active Discovery Offer
PADR
PPPoE Active Discovery Response
PADS
PPPoE Active Discovery Session
PADT
PPPoE Active Discovery Termination
PAP
Password Authentication Protocol
PBX
private branch exchange
PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PCR
peak cell rate
PDM
packet division multiplexed
PDU
protocol data unit
PE
provider edge router
PFC
Protocol Field Compression
PFS
perfect forward security
PHB
per-hops behavior
PIM
Protocol Independent Multicast; power input module
PIM DM
Protocol Independent Multicast Dense Mode
PIM S-DM
Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse-Dense Mode
PIM SM
Protocol Independent Multicast Sparse Mode
PKI
public key infrastructure
PKIX
public key infrastructure for the Internet using X.509v3 certificates
PLCP
physical layer convergence procedure
PM
policy manager
PNNI
private network-to-network interface
POP
point of presence
POS
packet over SONET
POST
power-on self-test
PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol
PPPoE
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
pps
packets per second
PROM
programmable read-only memory
PSNP
partial sequence numbers PDU (protocol data unit)
PVC
permanent virtual circuit (or connection)
Q
QoS
quality of service
QSAAL
Q.2931 protocol over signalling ATM adaptation layer
R
RADIUS
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
RADSL
rate-adaptive digital subscriber line
RAS
remote access server
RD
route distinguisher
RDBS
relational database system
RDI
remote defect indication
RED
random early detect
REI
remote error indication
RESV
reservation
RFC
request for comments
RIB
routing information base
RIP
Routing Information Protocol
RISC
reduced instruction set computing
RMI
Remote Method Invocation (Java)
RP
rendezvous point (router)
RPF
reverse path forwarding
RSA
Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (encryption algorithm)
RSVP
Resource Reservation Protocol
RSVP-TE
Resource Reservation Protocol with traffic-engineering extensions
RT
routing table
RTR
Response Time Reporter
RX
receive
S
SA
security association
SAR
segmentation and reassembly
SC
system controller
S-CBQ
subscriber class-based queuing
SCCRQ
Start-Control-Connection-Request
SCR
sustained cell rate
SCSI
small computer system interface (abbreviation pronounced "scuzzy")
SDH
Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDRAM
synchronous dynamic random access memory
SDSL
symmetric digital subscriber line
SDU
service data unit
SDX
Service Deployment System (formerly SSC)
SEF
severely errored framing
SES
severely errored second
SETS
synchronous equipment timing source
SFP
small form-factor pluggable transceiver
SG
source group
SHA
Secure Hash Algorithm
SIP
SMDS Interface Protocol
SLA
service level agreement
SLARP
Serial Link Address Resolution Protocol
SMC
Service Management Center
SMDS
Switched Multimegabit Data Service
SMF
single-mode fiber
SMI
structure of management information
SMM
switch management module
SNAP
Subnetwork Access Protocol; subnetwork attachment point
SNI
SMDS network interface
SNMP
Simple Network Management Protocol
SNPA
subnet point of attachment
SNTP
Simple Network Time Protocol
SONET
synchronous optical network
SPF
shortest path first
SPI
security parameter index
SPQ
strict-priority queues
SPVC
soft permanent virtual circuit
SQL
Structured Query Language
SRP
switch route processor
SRT
source-rooted tree
SSC
Service Selection Center (no longer used; see SDX)
SSH
Secure Shell Server
SSN
short sequence number
STM
Synchronous Transport module
SVC
switched virtual circuit
S-VLAN
stacked virtual local area network
T
TAC
Technical Assistance Center (Unisphere)
TACACS
Terminal Access Controller Access Control System
TC
transmission convergence
TCP
Transmission Control Protocol
TE
traffic engineering
TIP
terminal interface processor
TLV
type-length-value
ToS
type of service
TPID
Tag Protocol Identifier
TSM
Tunnel Service line module
TTL
time-to-live
TU
tributary unit
TUG
tributary unit group
TX
transmit
U
U
unit of measurement for rack-mounted equipment
(a U is 1.75 in., or 4.44 cm)
UBR
unspecified bit rate
UDP
User Datagram Protocol
UI
user interface
UL
Underwriter Laboratories
UMC
Unisphere Management Center
UNI
User-Network Interface (ATM usage); User-to-Network Interface
UPC
user parameter control
URL
Uniform Resource Locator
USM
user-based security model
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
V
VAC
volts alternating current
VBR
variable bit rate
VBR-NRT
variable bit rate, non-real time
VBR-RT
variable bit rate, real time
VC
virtual circuit (or connection)
VCC
virtual channel connection
VCCI
Voluntary Control Council for Interference
VCD
virtual circuit descriptor
VCI
virtual channel identifier
VDC
volts direct current
VDSL
very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line
VLAN
virtual local area network
VoIP
voice over Internet Protocol
VP
virtual path
VPC
virtual path connection
VPI
virtual path identifier
VPN
virtual private network
VR
virtual router
VRF
VPN routing and forwarding instance
VRID
virtual router identifier
VRRP
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
VSA
vendor-specific attribute (RADIUS)
VT
virtual tributary
VTS
VPN Tunnel Server
vty
virtual terminal
W
WAN
wide area network
WFQ
weighted fair queuing
WINS
Windows Internet Name Service (Microsoft)
WLAN
wireless local area network
WLL
wireless local loop
WRED
weighted random early detect
WRR
weighted round robin
X
xDSL
combined term used to refer to ADSL, HDSL, SDSL, and VDSL


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