Monitoring BGP Routing Information
Purpose
Use the monitoring functionality to monitor BGP routing
information.
Action
To view BGP routing information in the J-Web interface,
select Monitor>Routing>BGP Information.
To view BGP routing information in the CLI, enter the following
commands:
- show bgp summary
- show bgp neighbor
Meaning
Table 1 summarizes key output fields in the BGP routing display.
Table 1: Summary of Key BGP Routing Output Fields
Field
|
Values
|
Additional Information
|
| BGP Summary
|
Total Groups
|
Number of BGP groups.
|
|
Total Peers
|
Number of BGP peers.
|
|
Down Peers
|
Number of unavailable BGP peers.
|
|
Peer
|
Address of each BGP peer.
|
|
InPkt
|
Number of packets received from the peer.
|
|
OutPkt
|
Number of packets sent to the peer.
|
|
Flaps
|
Number of times a BGP session has changed
state from Down to Up.
|
A high number of flaps might indicate a problem
with the interface on which the BGP session is enabled.
|
Last Up/Down
|
Last time that a session became available
or unavailable, since the neighbor transitioned to or from the established
state.
|
If the BGP session is unavailable, this time
might be useful in determining when the problem occurred.
|
State
|
A multipurpose field that displays information
about BGP peer sessions. The contents of this field depend upon whether
a session is established.
- If a peer is not established, the field shows the state
of the peer session: Active, Connect, or Idle.
- If a BGP session is established, the field shows the number
of active, received, and damped routes that are received from a neighbor.
For example, 2/4/0 indicates two active routes, four received
routes, and no damped routes.
|
|
| BGP
Neighbors |
|
Peer Address
|
Address of the BGP neighbor.
|
|
Autonomous System
|
AS number of the peer.
|
|
Type
|
Type of peer: Internal or External.
|
|
State
|
Current state of the BGP session:
- Active—BGP
is initiating a TCP connection in an attempt to connect to a peer.
If the connection is successful, BGP sends an open message.
- Connect—BGP
is waiting for the TCP connection to become complete.
- Established—The BGP session has been established, and the peers are exchanging
BGP update messages.
- Idle—This
is the first stage of a connection. BGP is waiting for a Start event.
- OpenConfirm—BGP has acknowledged receipt of an open message from the peer
and is waiting to receive a keepalive or notification message.
- OpenSent—BGP has sent an open message and is waiting to receive an
open message from the peer.
|
Generally, the most common states are Active, which indicates a problem establishing the BGP conenction,
and Established, which indicates a successful session setup.
The other states are transition states, and BGP sessions normally
do not stay in those states for extended periods of time.
|
Export
|
Names of any export policies configured on
the peer.
|
|
Import
|
Names of any import policies configured on
the peer.
|
|
Number of flaps
|
Number of times the BGP sessions has changed
state from Down to Up.
|
A high number of flaps might indicate a problem
with the interface on which the session is established.
|
Published: 2009-07-27