J-Security Center

Title: Nortel VPN Routers Multiple Remote Unauthorized Access Vulnerabilities

Severity: CRITICAL

Description:

Nortel VPN routers are prone to multiple remote unauthorized-access vulnerabilities due to design errors.

The following unauthorized-access issues exist:

- An unauthorized-access vulnerability may be exploited via two default user accounts that are not visible to the system manager. The user accounts are stored by default in the VPN Router LDAP template for use with various tunnel types (L2TP, IPSEC, PPTP, L2F). These accounts are used by system diagnostics during FIPS mode boot-up. An attacker can exploit this issue to access the underlying private network. Successful exploits of this issue will not compromise the device because these accounts do not have administrative privileges.

- An issue affects the web-based management interface. An attacker can manipulate the URL to access certain administrative pages, bypassing the authentication mechanism. An attacker may exploit this issue to manipulate certain configuration settings and compromise vulnerable devices.

- A weakness exists in the encryption of passwords. The vulnerability occurs because affected routers use a common shared DES encryption key. This issue may allow attackers to decrypt user passwords through brute-force attempts, provided attackers can access the LDAP store.

Successful exploits will allow attackers to access administrative functionality and completely compromise vulnerable devices or gain direct access to the private network.

This issue affects all model numbers for Nortel VPN Routers 1000, 2000, 4000, 5000. Nortel VPN routers were formerly known as Contivity.

Affected Products:

  • Nortel Networks Contivity 1000 VPN Switch
  • Nortel Networks Contivity 2000 VPN Switch
  • Nortel Networks Contivity 4000 VPN Switch
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 1010
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 1050
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 1100
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 1700
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 1740
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 1750
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 2700
  • Nortel Networks VPN Router 5000

References:

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